Quarterly — January, April, July, and October

• Issue 1 — January
• Issue 2 — April
• Issue 3 — July
• Issue 4 — October

Each issue is released within its designated publication period. The journal does not intentionally backdate articles or issue dates. The publication date shown on the article page must reflect the actual online publication date.

A manuscript is assigned to an issue only after editorial screening, peer review, required revision, formal acceptance, copyediting, layout, metadata checking, and final production approval.

The same publication frequency should be stated consistently on the journal homepage, About page, OJS settings, ISSN/BRIN records where applicable, indexing profiles, Author Guidelines, announcements, and other official journal records.