Determinants of Government Apparatus Performance: The Perspective of Budget Participation, Public Accountability, and Supervision
Abstract
This study aims to explain how budget participation, public accountability, and supervision together contribute to improving the apparatus performance, as well as expanding the object of study to Regional Apparatus Organizations (RAO) in other districts, both within the scope of Southeast Sulawesi and outside the province. The data were obtained through the direct distribution of questionnaires to respondents across 34 RAO. The data analysis method of choice was the structural equation modeling–partial least squares (SEM-PLS) approach. Software called SmartPLS 4.1 was used to process the data for this investigation. The outcomes of hypothesis testing demonstrate that budget participation, public accountability, and supervision each exert a positive and significant effect on the apparatus performance.Downloads
Copyright (c) 2026 Hilal Rapsanjani, Selmita Paranoan, Muhammad Din, Nina Yusnita Yamin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








