The Impact of PT Antam’s CSR Program on Income and Poverty in Tanjung Bunut

  • Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Universitas Terbuka
  • Fauzan Hamdani
  • Eka Puspita Sari PT Antam Tbk Unit Bisnis Pengelolaan Bauksit Kalimantan Barat (UBPB Kalbar)
Keywords: Agribisnis Berkelanjutan, CSR, Kemiskinan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, PT. Antam

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the impact of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Antam, Bauxite Business Unit of West Kalimantan (UBPB Kalbar), particularly the Mamalam program (Manak Mandiri Man alam, meaning “we are self-reliant with nature”), on improving household income and reducing poverty among communities surrounding the company’s operational area. Methodology: The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to 30 members of the Mamalam Embaloh Permai farmer group in Tanjung Bunut Village, Sanggau Regency, and secondary data obtained from company documents and relevant literature. Result: The results show a significant increase in household income from IDR 2,031,667 to IDR 4,901,667 per month after joining the program, with 87% of households above the national poverty line (BPS) and 53% above the World Bank threshold. Findings: These findings indicate that sustainable agribusiness-based CSR effectively improves community welfare and strengthens local economic self-reliance. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in combining household economic analysis with global poverty indicators to assess CSR effectiveness in the mining sector. Originality: Its originality is reflected in the focus on tangible economic impacts of community-based empowerment programs. Conclusion: In conclusion, the Mamalam program has proven effective as a sustainable CSR model that contributes to the economic, social, and environmental development of surrounding communities. Type of Paper: This paper is categorized as a research article.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ajuna, L. H., Ahmad, R. A., Rauf, S., & Ibrahim, Moh. A. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Program Community Based Empowerment (to Increase the Productivity of Micro, Small and Medium Business) in Gorontalo District. Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR) Peer Reviewed-International Journal, 7(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v7i1.8315

Ariani, T. B., Setiady, T., Abas, M., & Santoso, I. B. (2023). Corporate Social Responsibility Perusahaan terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Journal of Administrative Law, 4(3), 230–249. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22437/mendapo.v4i3.26136

BPS. (2023). Neraca Rumah Tangga Indonesia 2020-2022. Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, 12.

Carroll, A. B. (1991). The pyramid of corporate social responsibility: Toward the moral management of organizational stakeholders. Business Horizons, 34(4), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0007-6813(91)90005-G

Fatoni, H., Hidayati, R., Primadona, S., Mutaqin, A., Pln, P. T., Power, I., & Mata, M. (2024). Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan dalam Peningkatan Taraf Hidup Masyarakat di Desa Merah Mata. COSTING:Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7, 4875–4884. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i6.12468

Ferdiyansyah, A., & Yasin, A. (2025). Implementasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility Pabrik Gula Tjoekir Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Cukir. Jurnal Ekonomika Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(2), 57–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26740/jekobi.v8n2.p57-64

Haughton, J., & Khandker, S. R. (2009). Handbook on Poverty and Inequality. The World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-0-8213-7613-3

Ikhsan, Hajad, V., Saputra, I. M., Maulida, I., & Setiawan, D. (2024). Innovating Corporate Social Responsibility: The ‘Makin Mesra’ Initiative for Poverty Alleviation in West Aceh District. Jurnal Bina Praja, 16(2), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.21787/jbp.16.2024.403-425

Kementan RI. (2022). Statistik Ketahanan Pangan Tahun 2022. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian.

Koesriwulandari. (2015). Dampak CSR terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Universitas

Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya, 15(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/jisa1512015360

Kusuma, M. W. (2022). Dampak Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan untuk Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Penyediaan Layanan Umum: Studi Kasus Kabupaten Sukabumi, Indonesia (Vol. 4, Issue 1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52005/bisnisman.v4i1.97

Maharani, D., & Harahap, R. S. P. (2025). Effectiveness of CSR Program in Social and Economic Development of the Community (Case Study at PT BSI Binjai Branch). Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI), 6(3), 286–294. https://doi.org/10.58471/jecombi.v6i03

Novindra, & Salsabila, G. (2023). Analisis Pendapatan Ddn Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga dalam Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Tani Taman Kehati Binaan PT Aqua Golden Mississipi). Journal of Integrated Agribusiness, 5(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.33019/jia.v5i1.3841

Indonesia. (2012). Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 Tahun 2012 tentang Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perseroan Terbatas.

Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2011). How to Reinvent Capitalism-and Unleash a Wave of Innovation and Growth.

Rahman, A., & Wulansari, I. Y. (2023). Kerentanan Kemiskinan: Pendugaan, Pemetaan, Penciri, dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan pada Data Sampel Kecil. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komputasi Statistik, 10.

Ramadan, S., Herman, & Heryati, Y. (2025). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Leling Kecamatan Tommo Kabupaten Mamuju. Paradoks : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 8(4), 1005–1013. https://doi.org/10.57178/paradoks.v8i4.1951

Ramani, S. V., & Mukherjee, V. (2014). Can breakthrough innovations serve the poor (bop) and create reputational (CSR) value? Indian case studies. Technovation, 34(5–6), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHNOVATION.2013.07.001

Sánchez-Infante Hernández, J. P., Yañez-Araque, B., & Moreno-García, J. (2020). Moderating effect of firm size on the influence of corporate social responsibility in the economic performance of micro-, small- and medium-sized enterprises. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 151, 119774.

https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2019.119774

Soekartawi. (1995). Analisis Usahatani. Universitas Indonesia.

Soekartawi. (2002). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian: Teori dan Aplikasi Edisi Revisi. PT Rajagrafindo Persada.

Soelistijo, U. W. (2013). Impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia: A case study of general mining industries. Indonesian Mining Journal, 16(2), 111–119.

Pemerintah Indonesia. (2007). Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas.

Visser, W. (2008). Corporate Social Responsibility in Developing Countries. In The Oxford Handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 473–499). Oxford University Press.

World Bank. (2020). Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune.

Published
2025-12-24
How to Cite
Fitriadi, M. Y. G., Hamdani, F., & Sari, E. (2025). The Impact of PT Antam’s CSR Program on Income and Poverty in Tanjung Bunut. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 12(2), 471-484. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v12i2.9883
Section
Article Reasearch