Conflict of Interest

Jurnal Fokus Manajemen

e-ISSN 2809-9141 • p-ISSN 2809-9931

Jurnal Fokus Manajemen requires authors, reviewers, and editors to disclose interests that could reasonably be perceived to influence the research, review, editorial judgement, or interpretation of the work.

Authors

Authors must disclose relevant financial, employment, consultancy, advisory, ownership, personal, academic, institutional, legal, or other competing interests. If none exist, authors should state that no competing interests are declared.

Reviewers

Reviewers must decline an assignment when a financial, collaborative, personal, institutional, competitive, or other relationship could compromise or appear to compromise impartiality.

Editors

Editors must not manage manuscripts in which they have a conflict of interest. Such manuscripts are reassigned to an independent editor. Editorial decisions must be separated from financial considerations, institutional pressure, authorship relationships, and personal interests.

Disclosure in Published Articles

Relevant conflict-of-interest declarations may be published with the article to support transparency.