Growth And Production Of Porang (Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume) Plant Due To Sunlight Intensity And Different Plant Media Formulation

Mita Lestari; Susi Handayani; Edi Susilo; Hesti Pujiwati

doi:10.37676/agritepa.v10i1.3557

Mita Lestari Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Ratu Samban
Susi Handayani Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Ratu Samban
Edi Susilo Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Ratu Samban
Hesti Pujiwati Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v10i1.3557

Keywords: irradiation, growing site, alternative food, organic farming

Abstract

The porang plant is a tuber-producing plant developed because it can increase farmers' income. Sunlight intensity and the growing environment are essential factors that affect the growth and yield of porang plants. The research aims to get the best shade, planting media formulation, and their interaction for the development and outcome of porang plants. This study applied a randomized group design with the factorial pattern. The first factor is 50%, 70%, and 90% shade. The second factor of planting media formulation is soil or control (100%), soil (50%) + rice husk (16.7%) + coffee husk (16.7%) + manure (16.7%), soil (33.3%) + rice husk (33.3%) + waste (33.3%), soil (66.7%) + coffee husk (16.7%) + rice husk 16.7%). The results showed that 90% shading and planting media formulation of soil (33.3%) + rice husk (33.3%) + manure (33.3%) produced the highest growth (plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter) and porang yield (tuber weight).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Hesti Pujiwati, Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian, Fakutas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

References

Anturida, Z., & Azrianingsih, R. (2015). Pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) pada fase pertumbuhan kedua. Jurnal Biotropika, 3(3), 132–136.

Danial, E., & Dewi, N. (2021). Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil bibit stek ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) terhadap pemberian pupuk kotoran kambing dan kalium.Lansium,3(1).http://journal.unbara.ac.id/index.php/Lansium/article/view/1245%0Ahttp://journal.unbara.ac.id/index.php/Lansium/article/download/1245/800.

Fadlil, M. N., Hakim, L., Nyoto, S., & Nurmalasari, A. I. (2022). ISSN ( Print ): 1693-0738 ISSN ( Online ): 2714-5549 Innofarm : Jurnal Inovasi Pertanian Vol . 24 ( 1 ), April 2022 kajian intensitas cahaya di bawah pohon sono keling terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman porang ( Amorphophallus muelleri Blume ) ISSN ( . 24(April), 65–74.

Habib, A., & Risnawati, R. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Ubi Jalar ( Ipomoea batatas L .) Pada Beberapa Macam Dan Waktu Aplikasi Bahan Organik The Effect Of Kind And Time Application Of Organic Matter On Growth And Yield Of Sweet Potatoes ( Ipomoea batatas L .) Respon Pertum. AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 21(1), 39–48.

Hanggono, B., & Astuti, H. (2022). Effect of Light Intensity on Growth. Survival, 24(1), 499–505.

Hidayat, R., Dewanti, F. D., & Guniarti, G. (2020). Kajian konsentrasi sitokinin dan dosis pupuk npk terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bulbil tanaman porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus Blume). Berkala Ilmiah Agroteknologi - Plumula, 7(1), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.33005/plumula.v7i1.20.

Ikayanti, F., Radian, & Rianto, F. (2021). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Porang Periode Pertanaman pada Tanah Gambut Dengan Pemberian Pupuk NPK. Jurnal Pertanian Agros, 23(2), 319–326.

Izza, S. N., Hidayat, R., & Nugrahani, P. (2022). Kajian sumber bibit dan komposisi media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus Prain ) study of source seeds and planting media composition on the growth and yields of konjac plant ( Amorphopallus onchophyllus Pr. 19, 174–182.

Porang, L. B., Barat, A., Bumn, M., Perhutani, P., Hutan, P., Masyrakat, B., Unit, P. P., Timur, J., Jember, K. P. H., Perhutani, P., Ii, U., Tengah, J., Blora, K. P. H., & Perhutani, B. (2012). I. pendahuluan 1.1.

Rahmadaniarti, A. (2015). Toleransi Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain.) terhadap Jenis dan Intensitas Penutupan Tanaman Penaung. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 1(2), 77-81.

Saefudin, S., Syakir, M., Sakiroh, S., & Herman, M. (2021). Pengaruh Bobot dan Perendaman Bulbil Terhadap Viabilitas dan Pertumbuhan Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). Jurnal Tanaman Industri Dan Penyegar, 8(2), 79. https://doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v8n2.2021.p79-86.

Silvia, C. M., Kurniawati, N., & Syafiuddin. (2014). Produksi ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) pada berbagai dosis pupuk kalium dan waktu pembalikan batang. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 17(1), 1–8.

Siswanto, B., & Karamina, H. (2016). Persyaratan lahan tanaman porang (Amarphopallus ancophillus Blume). Jurnal Buana Sains, 16(1), 57–70.

Sumarwoto, & Priyanto, S. (2020). Uji fitosan pada perendaman bulbil terhadap hasil umbi bibit porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). Seminar Nasional Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran”Yogyakarta 2020, 2, 162–170.

Susilo, E., Parwito, P., & Pujiwati, H. (2019a). Perbaikan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah Di Tanah Ultisol dengan Aplikasi Pupuk P dan K. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 6(1), 126 - 136. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v6i1.804

Susilo, E., Novitasari, H., & Hamron, N. (2019b). Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Jenuh Air Pada Empat Varietas Kedelai Di Rawa Lebak Dengan Penambahan Amelioran Yang Mengandung Kalsium Alami. AGRITEPA: Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pertanian, 6(2), 55 - 63. https://doi.org/10.37676/agritepa.v6i2.881

Tahnur, M., Sribianty, I., & Padyla, E. (2020). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Bonita. 2(2), 9–18.

Wijayanto, N., & Pratiwi, E. (2011). Pengaruh Naungan dari Tegakan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) Nielsen) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Porang (Amorphophallus onchophyllus Blume). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 1, 46–51.