FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP NON PSIKIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH (RSKD) X JAKARTA

  • RYLLA NINGSIH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL
  • SUPRIYANTORO SUPRIYANTORO MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL
  • NOFIERNI NOFIERNI MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS ESA UNGGUL
Keywords: Stigma Rumah Sakit Jiwa, Persepsi Mutu Pelayanan Rumah Sakit, Word Of Mouth, Keputusan Rawat Inap Non Psikitari

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Masih rendahnya BOR (Bor Occupancy Rate) pasien non psikiatri RSKD X Jakarta pada tahun 2021 dan 2022. Angka capaian yang rendah ini menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat yang masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris adanya pengaruh beberapa variabel terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri di rumah sakit jiwa. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis variabel stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, word of mouth, dan keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study, kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional Hasil dan Pembahasan: Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Non-Probability Accidental Sampling dimana jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 105 responden.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis dengan program AMOS 24. Dari hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, word of mouth terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri, terdapat hubungan antara stigma rumah sakit jiwa dan persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap word of mouth. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri dengan word of mouth sebagai variabel intervening secara simultan. Secara parsial, ada pengaruh dari masing-masing variabel stigma rumah sakit jiwa, persepsi pada mutu pelayanan rumah sakit, dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pasien untuk rawat inap non psikiatri. Dan ada pengaruh stigma rumah sakit jiwa terhadap word of mouth, persepsi mutu pelayanan rumah sakit terhadap word of mouth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afridi, S. A., Khattak, A., Khan, A. (2016). Measurement of Service Quality Gap in The Selected Private Universities/Institutes of Peshawar Using SERVQUAL Model. City University Research Journal, 06(01).
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intensions to actions: A theory of planned behavior.In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds), Action-control: From cognition to behavior. (J. K. & J. B. (Eds.), Ed.). Heidelberg: Springer.
Al-Assaf, A.F. (2013). Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan : Perspektif Internasional. Jakarta: Penerbit EGC.
Astuti, D. (2017). Persepsi Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Puskesmas, HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 1 (3).
Buil, I., De Chernatony, L. Martínez, E. (2013) Examining the Role of Advertising and Sales Promotions in Brand Equity Creation. Journal of Business Research, 66,
Chahal, H., &Bala, M. (2012), “Significant Components Of ServiceBrand Equity In Healthcare Sector”, International Journal Of Health Care Quality Assurance.Department of Commerce, University of Jammu, Jammu, India:Vol.25 No.4,
Chang, H. H., Hsu, C. H., Chung, S. H. (2008). The Antecedents and Consequences of Brand Equity in Service Markets. Asia Pacific Management Review, 13(3).
Chaplin, J.P. (2011). Kamus Lengkap Psikologi/J.P. Chaplin (Ed.1), Penterjemah: Dr.Kartini Kartono. Jakarta: Penerbit Rajawali Pers.
Chaudhuri, A., & Holbrook, M. (2001). The Chain of Effect From Brand Trust and Brand Effect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Market Focused Management.
Corrigan, P.W. (2004). Mental health stigma as social attribution: implication for research methods and attitude change. Clinical psychology science practical, 7.
Dean, D. H., & Lang J. M. (2008). Comparing Three Signals of Service Quality.Journal of Services Marketing.Volume22.
Donabedian., A (1988). Donabedian The Quality of Care. Journal of American Medical Association, Vol.260, Retrieved from 
Doney, P.M.&Cannon, J.P. (1997) An Examination of the Nature of Trust in Buyer-Seller Relationships. Journal of Marketing,61,
Engel, J. F. (1994). Consumer Behavior (Jilid 1; Alih Bahasa: Budiyanto, Ed.) Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Ennew, C., Banerjee A. K., Li, D. (2000). Managing word of mouth communication: Empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Bank Marketing 18(2).
Fredereca, B. G. & CHair Jry, C. (2010). Pengaruh Psikologi Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kembali Smartphone Blackberry. Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, Universitas Airlangga,Vol.3(2).
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 21 Update PLS Regresi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Goetsch, D. L., & Davis, S. (1994). Introduction to Total Quality: Quality, Productivity, Competitiveness. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall International, Inc.
Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity.Social Forces, 43(1), EnglewoodCliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Goldsmith, R. E., & Horowitz, D. (2006). Measuring Motivations for Online Opinion Seeking. Journal of Interactive Advertising Vol.6(2).
Goldstein, S. M., Ward, P. T., Leong, G. K., Butler, T. W. (2002). The effect of location,strategy, and operations technology on hospital performance. Journal of Operations Management, 20(1).
Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM Scale: Word-of-Mouth Measurement Scale for e-Services Context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences/Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration. 27(1).
Griffin, R. W., & EbertR. J. (2002).Manajemen edisi ke 7 jilid 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Gruen,T.W., Osmonbekov, T., Czaplewski, A. J. (2006).e-WOM: The Impact Of Customer-To-Customer Online Knowhow Exchange On Customer Value And Loyalty. Journal Of Business Research.Vol.59(4).
Hair Jr, J. F., Black. W. C., Babin. B. J., Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications, Inc.
Heatherton, T. F., Wyland, C. L. (2003). Assessing self-esteem. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures. American Psychological Association
Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth Via Consumer-Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers To Articulate Themselves On The Internet?Journal Of Interactive Marketing, 18(1).
Hidayati, N.K.,(2022).Kuliah Online : Stigma dan Masalah Kesehatan Mental. Yogyakarta:Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Howard, J. A. (1994). Buyer in Marketing Strategy. Engelwood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.
Jacobalis, S. (1989). Menjaga Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit (Quality Assurance)Versi Management : An Asian Perspective Singapore. Jakarta.: Prentince Hall.
Jiménez, F. R., & Mendoza, N. A. (2013). Too Popular to Ignore: The Influence of Online Reviews on Purchase Intentions of Search and Experience Products. Journal of Interactive Marketing. Volume 27 Issue 3
Jones, B.(2010). Entrepreneurial marketing and the Web 2.0 interface,Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship,12(2),
Judd, C.M., Ryan, C.S., Park, B. (1991). Accuracy in the judgment of in-group and out-group variability. J Pers Soc Psychol. Sept; 61(3).
Juniarta, I Putu. (2015). Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di UPT. Puskesmas Klungkung II Kabupaten Klungkung. Tesis, Program Studi Magister Administrasi Publik, Program Pascasarjana Undiknas Denpasar.
Kassin, S., Fein, S., Markus, H.R., (2008). Social Psychology. 7thEdition. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.
Katz, E., & Lazarsfeld, P. F. (1955). Between Media And Mass/The Part Played By People/The Two-Step Flow Of Communication. Boyd-Barrett, Ch. Newbold (Red.), Approaches To Media, London.
KBBI. (2022). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Online.
Kenrick, D.T., Neuberg, S.L., Cialdini, R.B. (2002). SocialPsychology : Unravelling The Mystery. Second Edition. Boston: Allynand Bacon Inc.
Kemenkes. (2018). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS), Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Jakarta.
Kotler, P., &Amstrong, G. (2001). Prinsip – Prinsip Pemasaran edisi ke 8 jilid 1. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.
Kotler, P., & Keller., K. L. (2009). Manajemen Pemasaran (Edisi 13 J). Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kotler, P.,& Keller, K. (2014) Marketing Management. 15th Edition, Prentice Hall, Saddle River.
Koufaris, M., & Hampton-Sosa, W. (2004). The Development of Initial Trust in An Online Company by New Customers. Information and Management, 41(3).
Lau, G. T.,& Lee, S. H.(1999). Consumer’s Trust in Brand and The Link to Brand Loyalty. Journal of Market Focused Management, Vol. 4.
Lewis, R. C., & Boom, B. H. (1983). The Marketing Aspects of Service Quality. Emerging Perspective on Services Marketing. (G. (eds.) Berry L., Shostack, G., & Upah, Ed). Chicago: American Marketing Association.
Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual review of Sociology. Vol. 27.
Lupiyoadi, R. &Hamdani, A.(2006). Manajemen pemasaran jasa Edisi kedua. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.
Mahyarni,(2017).Theory of Reasoned Action dan Theory of Planned Behavior .(Sebuah KajianHistoris tentang Perilaku).https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/244719-theory-of-reasoned-action-dan-theory-of-89b8513d.pdf
Mowen, C., J.,& Minor, M., (2002). Perilaku Konsumen. Jakarta : Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.
McClelland, David. C. (1988). Human Motivation. New York : Cambridge University Press
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and Validating Trust Measures for E-Commerce: an integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3).
Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric Theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Olson, J. C., & Peter, P. (2009). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Strategy (9th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Omar, O. (1999). Retail Marketing. London: Financial Times/ Prentice Hall
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L. (1985). A Conceptual Model Service Its Quality and Implications for Future Research. Reseach Paper, 49(4).
Kemenkes. (2020). Permenkes No. 3Tahun 2020 tentang KlasifikasidanPerizinanRumahSakit.
Rahman, A. A. (2013). Psikologi Sosial.Integrasi Pengetahuan Wahyu dan Pengetahuan Empirik. Jakarta: Penerbit PT Rajagrafindo Persada.
Robbins, Stephen P., (2008), Perilaku Organisasi (alih bahasa Drs. Benjamin Molan), Edisi Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Penerbit Indeks.
Rosalia, K. J., & Purnawati, N. K. (2018). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien RSU Surya Husadha di Denpasar.E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, vol. 7, no. 5, 2018.
Ruchan, K., Huseyin, A. (2007). Customer – Based Equity: Evidence from The Hotel Industry. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 17(1).
Saleem, U. R., Saleem, S., Umar, R. (2015). Measuring Customer Based Beverage Brand Equity: Investigating the Relationship between Perceived Quality, Brand Awareness, Brand Image, and Brand Loyalty. International Journal of Marketing Studies. 7(1).
Salim, A. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Negeri X dan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Swasta Y di Kota Pekanbaru. Journal of STIKes Awal Bros Pekanbaru,Vol. 1,No. 1
Sarwono,J. (2022). Path Analysis: Data Analysis Application Second Edition.Amazon.com, Inc. 410 Terry Avenue North Seattle, Washington 98109 US.
Scheid, T. L., Brown, T. N. (2009). A. Handbook For Study Of Mental Health: Social Contexts. Theories and Systems 2nd Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Schiffman, L., & Kanuk, L. L. (2008). Perilaku konsumen. Jakarta: PT. Indeks.
Setiawati, L., Sariti, I.,Livana, P. (2020). Stigma dan perilaku masyarakat pada pasienpositif covid-19.Jurnal Gawat Darurat, 2(2).
Sernovitz, A., Kawaski, G., & Godin, S. (2009). Word Of Mouth Marketing. How Smart Companies Get People Talking, Revised Edition.A Kaplan Publishing Professional Company.
Sower, V., Duffy, J. A., Kilbourne, W., Kohers, G., Jones, P. (2001). The Dimension of Service Quality for Hospitals: Development and Use of The KQCAH Scale. Health Care Management Review, Vol.26(2).
Tamimi, P. S.,Nugraha H. S., Widiartanto. (2015). Pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Laptop Merek Dell di Kota Semarang. Diponegoro Journal Of Social And Political Of Science.
Tan C. S., (2010). Understanding Consumer Purchase Behavior in The Japanese Personal Grooming Sector. Journal of Yasar University, 17(5).
Taylor, S. E., Peplau, L.A., Sears, D. O. (2009).Social psychology. Psikologi Sosial.Dialihbahasakan oleh Tri Wibowo B.S. Jakarta: Penerbit Kencana.
Tim Dosen. (2019). Modul Perkuliahan Sesi 12 Uji Chi-Square.  Pelaksana Akademik Mata Kuliah Umum (PAMU) Universitas Esa Unggul Jakarta Barat.
Scheid,T. L., Brown, T. N. (2009). A. Handbook For Study Of Mental Health: Social Contexts. Theories and Systems 2ndEdition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Thom D. H., Hall, M. A., Pawlson L. G. (2004). Measuring patients' trust in physicians when assessing quality of care.Health Aff (Millwood). 23(4).
Tjiptono, F.(2014). Pemasaran Jasa (Prinsip, Penerapan, Penelitian).Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi
Winbaktianur, Rizqi, N. (2016). The Defferen Service Quality Public Hospitals With Private Hospitals on Outpatients BPJS Card User. Jurnal Psikologi Islam Al-Qalb. Vol 7 No.2
Yunitasari, E., & Purwaningsih. (2010). Strategi Pemasaran Peningkatan Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) (Marketing Strategy to Increase Bed Occupancy Rate). Jurnal Ners 5(2).
Published
2023-10-19
How to Cite
NINGSIH, R., SUPRIYANTORO, S., & NOFIERNI, N. (2023). FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP NON PSIKIATRI DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS DAERAH (RSKD) X JAKARTA. Journal of Nursing and Public Health, 11(2), 521-532. https://doi.org/10.37676/jnph.v11i2.5190
Section
Articles