FAKTOR RESIKO CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME PADA PEMBUAT PEMPEK DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Abstract
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome adalah gangguan yang disebabkan oleh jeratan saraf medianus dalam terowongan karpal di pergelangan tangan dan memberikan banyak gejala yang menyakitkan, mati rasa, hyperesthesia di medianus saraf daerah dan merupakan salah satu jenis cumulative trauma disorders (CTD) yang paling cepat menimbulkan kelainan pada pekerja, berupa kecacatan selain menyebabkan nyeri, dapat pula membatasi fungsi-fungsi pergelangan tangan sehingga berpengaruh terhadap pekerjaan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui factor resiko Carpal Tunnel Sydrome pada pembuat pempek di Kecamatan seberang Ulu I Kota Palembang tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pembuat pempek di kecamatan Seberang Ulu I yang memenuhi kriteria Inklusi yang telah ditetapkan yaitu sebanyak 47 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat adanya hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, masa kerja dan lama kerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan factor usia, masa kerja dan lama kerja berhubungan dengan CTS, sedangkan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan dengan CTS. Pada penelitian ini disarankan melakukan pola perubahan pekerjaan dengan penggunaan tangan dan pergelangan tangan secara berulang yakni waktu istirahat dan aktivitas juga menghindari penggunaan tangan secara berlebih sehingga rasa nyeri dapat diminimalkan.
Downloads
References
Agus. (2012). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. In
Ali, K, M dan B.W.C Sathiyasekaran (2006). Computer professionals and Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) dalam Internasional Journal of Occupation Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE) .Chennai (Madras).Departemen of Community Medicine. Sri Rachmandra Medical Collage & Reasearch Institute. Vol. 12 No 3,319-32.
Aroory S, Spence R (2008). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. J Ulster Medical; 77(1) 6-17.
AS, Y. A. (2013). Perancangan Aplikasi Berbasis Costumer Relationship Management (CRM) untuk IKM Tas Yanri di Bogor. Pekommas, 16(2), 131–144.
Bruske J, Bednarski M, Grzelec H, Zyluk A (2000). The usefulness of the Phalen test & the Hoffmann-Tinel sign in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome. . J Acta orthopaedica Belgica 200 ;68(2) : 177-181.
Bahrudin, M. 2011.Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Staff Pengajar FK UMM Medan.
Baker LE, Ehrenberg RL (1990) Preventing the Work related Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Physician reporting and Diagnostic Criteria. Ann Intern Meed, 112:317-319.
Budijanto, D. (2013). Populasi, Sampling, dan Besar Sampel. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. http://www.risbinkes.litbang.depkes.go.id/2015/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/SAMPLING-DAN-BESAR-SAMPEL.pdf
Davis, EL.Molly, K.K. et al. 2005. Carpal Tunnel Syndromes in Fundamentals of Neurologic disease. Demos Medical. New York.
Eka M,.Diagnosis dan terapi sindroma terowongan karpal,www residen neurologi fkui.com di unduh 14 maret 2010.
Gorsché R, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (2001). The Canadian Journal of CME 2001;101-117.
Gempur Santosa (2004). Manajemen keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Jakarta :prestasi Pustaka Publisher.
Hadriani P (2005). Bukan Kesemutan Biasa!. Tempo. 14 Februari 2005.
Hamidah Fadhil(1996). Laser dapat kurangi Nyeri pada Pergelangan Tangan. Diambil dar
http:// www.republika.co.id
Harsono.WR, Carpal Tunnal Sindroma at workers were exposed by Repeated Biomechanical Pressures at hand and wirst in Fire Industry RSIN company,1995.
Havard of Medical School (1998).Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Tifog.http ://www.tifaq. com/htm.p.1-10.
Huldani. (2013). CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Oleh : BANJARMASIN. 23.
Hobby JL, Watts C, Elliot D. Validity and responsiveness of the patient evaluation measure as an outcome measure for carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg [Br] 2005;30(4):350-354.
Kavimani, M., Suba Anandhi, K., & Jebakani, C. F. (2015). Carpal tunnel syndrome. In Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences (Vol. 6, Issue 2, pp. 619–622). https://doi.org/10.1097/00006534-196809000-00040
Kimura, I, & Ayyar, DR (1995).The carpal Tunnel Syndrome .Electrophysiologocal aspects of 369symtome ekstremitie.151-164.
Kurniawan Bina et al.2008. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada Wanita Pemetik Melati di Desa Karangcengis, Purbalingga. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia. Vol. 3, No. 1.
Katz JN, Simmons BP. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. N Engl J Med 2002;346;23:1807-11.
K. Steven, Feske , Cochrane TI(2007). Degenerative and compressive structure disoders. In : Goetz CG, editor, Textbook of clinical Neurology, Philadelphia; 3rd ed :606-607.
Lawrwnce J.Fine LJ Silverstein BA (1994).Work-related Disorders of the neck and Upper Extremity in : Levy BS Wegman DH editor.occupational health 3 rd edition. New York.USA: Little,brown and Company: 1994.p. 470-480
Moeliono F. Etiologi, diagnosis dan terapi sindroma terowongan karpal (s.t.k) atau (carpal tunnel syndrome/STK). Neurona 1993;10:16-27. 16(3).p 225-36
Nurqotimah, Nana: Yuliani Setyaningsih dan Samsul Nur Hidayat (2008) . Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Lama Kerja dengan Kejadian Carpal tunnel Syndrom pada Operator Rental Komputer di Wilayah Pleburan Kota Semarang. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Notoatmodjo, S. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.Jakarta
Rambe AS (2004) . Sindroma Terowongan Karpal (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome). USU digital library 2004.
Rosenbaum RB, Ochoa JI (1993). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome And Other Disorder Of The
Median Nerve. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann;
Selviyati, V., Camelia, A., & Sunarsih, E. (2016). Analisis Determinan Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Petani Penyadap Pohon Karet Di Desa Karang Manik Kecamatan Belitang Ii Kabupaten Oku Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(3), 198–208.
Setyaningsih, Y., Jayanti, S., & Kurniawan, B. (2008). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome ( CTS ) pada Wanita. Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1), 31–37.
Tana, L., Halim, F. S., Delima, & Ryadina, W. (2004). Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pekerja Garmen Di Jakarta. Indonesian Bulletin of Health Research, 32(2), 73–82.
Tana L, Halim FX, Delima, Ryadima W (2005). Carpal tunnel syndrome pada pekerja garmen di Jakarta. Buletin penelitian kesehatan. Vol.32,No.2,;73-82.
Wibowo BS(2000). Electrophysiological evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome in jakarta. Neurona ;18:24-6.
Yandri Z (2001).evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Seminar Sehari Nasional surveilans kesehatan Kerja.jakarta: 2001
An author who publishes in the Journal of Nursing and Public Health agrees to the following terms:
Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Journal of Nursing and Public Health is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
