BERBAGAI METODE INTERVENSI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR MALARIA: NARATIF REVIEW
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Pengendalian vektor malaria merupakan strategi yang penting dalam upaya pengendalian dan eliminasi malaria karena sangat efektif dalam mencegah infeksi dan mengurangi penularan penyakit. Terdapat dua metode intervensi yang utama dalam pengendalian vektor malaria yaitu Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) dan Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITNs). Meskipun demikian, beberapa intervensi lain juga terus dikembangkan untuk pengendalian vektor malaria. Melihat hal tersebut maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan studi literatur review tentang “Berbagai Metode Intervensi untuk Pengendalian Vektor Malaria: A Narrative Review”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran berbagai metode intervensi untuk pengendalian malaria. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan menggunakan desain literature review dengan pendekatan naratif review. Dimana ulasan, rangkuman, dan pemikiran dari beberapa sumber pustaka dibahas sesuai topik yang ditentukan, rentang waktu artikel yang dipilih dalam studi ini adalah 5 tahun terakhir. Artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan beberapa kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Dari artikel yang telah ditetapkan peneliti tentang berbagai metode intervensi untuk pengendalian vektor malaria sehingga diperoleh 21 artikel yang digunakan dalam studi ini. Dari 21 artikel tersebut diperoleh 8 artikel membahas tentang pengedalian vektor malaria dengan metode IRS, 4 artikel membahas metode LLINs, 4 artikel membahas metode larvasida, 4 artikel membahas metode ITNs dan 8 artikel membahas berbagai metode lainnya.. Kesimpulan: Adanya resistensi yang merupakan dampak akibat penggunaan insektisida pada beberapa intervensi dapat mengancam keberhasilan program pencegahan malaria sehingga perlu dikembangkan dan diteliti lebih lanjut guna memperoleh intervensi yang tepat dalam upaya pengendalian vektor malaria.
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References
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