RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI, PREEKLAMPSIA, DAN DM DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN
Keywords:
Hipertensi Kehamilan, Preeklamsia, Diabetes Melitus, Riwayat Keluarga
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Hipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab utama kematian maternal di Indonesia dan dunia, dengan preeklamsia sebagai komplikasi yang signifikan. Faktor risiko seperti riwayat hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus dalam keluarga diduga meningkatkan kejadian hipertensi kehamilan, namun data di fasilitas kesehatan primer di Makassar masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan riwayat hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus dalam keluarga dengan kejadian hipertensi selama kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 60 responden ibu hamil yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Sebanyak 35,0% ibu hamil mengalami hipertensi kehamilan. Riwayat hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus dalam keluarga masing-masing berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hipertensi kehamilan (p=0,013; OR=4,958; p=0,011; OR=4,713; p=0,033; OR=4,156). Kesimpulan: Riwayat hipertensi, preeklamsia, dan diabetes melitus dalam keluarga merupakan faktor risiko penting yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi selama kehamilan. Skrining dan edukasi pada kelompok berisiko perlu ditingkatkan.
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References
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Sitorukmi, G., Dewi, Y. L., & Murti, B. (2021). Meta-Analysis: Effects of Obesity and Family History of Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Indonesian Journal Of Medicine, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.01.01
Sitorukmi, G., Murti, B., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2020). Effect of Family History with Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions. https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.55
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Ammutammima, U. F., Tamtomo, D. G., & Murti, B. (2021). Relationship between Family History of Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Indonesian Journal of Medicine, 6(1), 71–81.
Anggun Natungga, M., Iis Rahmawati, & Muhammad Ihwan Narwanto. (2024). History of Hypertension is The Most Influential Factor in Increasing The Occurrence of Preeclampsia in Lumajang Regency. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 12(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v12i2.761
Anissa Regita, & Yulia Nur Khayati. (2024). Riwayat Preeklampsia, Usia dan Paritas Ibu Meningkatkan Resiko Preeklampsia, Studi Case Control di RSUD Gondosuwarno Ungaran. Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences, 6(2), 230–240. https://doi.org/10.35473/jhhs.v6i2.483
Cameron, N. A., Khan, S. S., Brewer, A. N., Tsigas, E. Z., Ness, R. B., & Roberts, J. M. (2023). Recruiting and retaining nulliparous individuals with a family history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to participate in scientific research prior to pregnancy: The Sisterhood Study. American Heart Journal Plus: Cardiology Research and Practice, 34, 100319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahjo.2023.100319
Gao, J., Hua, Z., & Wu, A. (2022). Analysis on Family History of Diabetes, Weight Gain during Pregnancy and Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index on 82 Pregnant Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research, 6(1), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v6i1.2928
Hu, R., Li, Y., Di, H., Li, Z., Zhang, C., Shen, X., Zhu, J., & Yan, W. (2015). Risk factors of hypertensive disorders among Chinese pregnant women. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology [Medical Sciences], 35(6), 801–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11596-015-1510-6
Kemenkes RI. (2019). Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (ANC) di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/pentingnya- pemeriksaan-kehamilan-anc-di-fasilitas- kesehatan
Kenny, L., English, F., & McCarthy, F. (2015). Risk factors and effective management of preeclampsia. Integrated Blood Pressure Control, 7. https://doi.org/10.2147/IBPC.S50641
Lee, H., Yoon, C.-H., Park, H.-Y., Lee, H. Y., Choi, D.-J., & Cho, M. C. (2014). Family History of Cardiovascular Disease is an Independent Predictor of Gestational Hypertensive Disease and Diabetes: The Korean Nurses’ Survey. Circulation, 130(suppl_2), A16725–A16725.
Lieskusumastuti, A. D., Hanifah, L., Setyorini, C., Delimasari, T. H., & Handayani, R. T. (2021). The Risks of Hypertension in Pregnant Women: A Meta-Analysis. Developing a Global Pandemic Exit Strategy and Framework for Global Health Security, 721–734. https://doi.org/10.26911/ICPHmaternal.FP.08.2021.10
Margaret A, & Manjubala Dash. (2020). Case control study to assess the determinants of pregnancy induced hypertension among the antenatal mothers in Rajiv Gandhi women and children hospital at Puducherry. Asian Pacific Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 3(2), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.46811/apjnh/3.2.2
Monod, C., Kotzaeridi, G., Linder, T., Eppel, D., Rosicky, I., Filippi, V., Tura, A., Hösli, I., & Göbl, C. S. (2022). Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in women with a family history of type 2 diabetes in first- and second-degree relatives. Acta Diabetologica, 60(3), 345–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-022-02011-w
Muzalfah, R., Santik, Y. D. P., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2018). Kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu bersalin. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 2 (3), 417-428.
Pujiyani, H., Widyawati, M. N., & Asiswari, A. (2018). Risk factors of preeclampsia. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak, 12(2), 107–112.
Setyorini, D., Santoso, B., & Martini, S. (2018). Risk Factors of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Surabaya. Dama International Journal of Researchers, 2(7), 63–66.
Shegaze, M., Markos, Y., Estifaons, W., & Taye, I. (2016). Magnitude and Associated Factors of Preeclampsia Among Pregnant Women who Attend Antenatal Care Service in Public Health Institutions in Arba Minch Town, Southern Ethiopia, 2016. Gynecology & Obstetrics, 6(12). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0932.1000419
Sitorukmi, G., Dewi, Y. L., & Murti, B. (2021). Meta-Analysis: Effects of Obesity and Family History of Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Indonesian Journal Of Medicine, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2021.06.01.01
Sitorukmi, G., Murti, B., & Dewi, Y. L. R. (2020). Effect of Family History with Diabetes Mellitus on the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-Analysis. Childhood Stunting, Wasting, and Obesity, as the Critical Global Health Issues: Forging Cross-Sectoral Solutions. https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.05.55
WHO. (2019). Maternal mortality. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality
Wu, C.-T., Kuo, C.-F., Lin, C.-P., Huang, Y.-T., Chen, S.-W., Wu, H.-M., & Chu, P.-H. (2021). Association of family history with incidence and gestational hypertension outcomes of preeclampsia. International Journal of Cardiology Hypertension, 9, 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchy.2021.100084
Zata, F., & Nasir, M. (2019). A Promising Effect of Pravastatin For Reducing Preeclamsia Incidence In High Risk Pregnant Women. International Islamic Medical Journal, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.33086/iimj.v1i1.1385
Published
2025-04-30
How to Cite
QURANITA, P. (2025). RIWAYAT HIPERTENSI, PREEKLAMPSIA, DAN DM DALAM KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN. Journal Of Midwifery, 13(1), 136-142. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/JM/article/view/8753
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