HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Keywords:
Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Seks Pranikah, Remaja Putri, Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Abstract
Pendahuluan: Perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja putri meningkatkan risiko kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan penularan penyakit menular seksual. Pengetahuan dan sikap dianggap faktor utama yang memengaruhi perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku seks pranikah pada remaja putri. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh remaja putri di SMAN 4 Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku seks pranikah. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil dan Pembahasan: Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah (58,3%) dan sikap positif (61,7%), dengan 65% tidak melakukan perilaku seks pranikah. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan rendah dan perilaku seks pranikah (p=0,013; OR=4,958) serta antara sikap negatif dan perilaku tersebut (p=0,011; OR=4,713). Hasil ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pembentukan sikap positif dalam pencegahan perilaku seks pranikah. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan dan sikap berperan signifikan dalam perilaku seks pranikah remaja putri. Disarankan pengembangan program pendidikan seks komprehensif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif.
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References
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Teferra, T.B., Erena, A.N., Kebede, A., 2015. Prevalence of premarital sexual practice and associated factors among undergraduate health science students of Mada Walabu University, Bale Goba, South East Ethiopia: institution based cross sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal 20. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.209.4525
Tegegne, W.A., 2022. Self-esteem, peer pressure, and demographic predictors of attitude toward premarital sexual practice among first-year students of Woldia University: Implications for psychosocial intervention. Front Psychol 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923639
Turah, S., Anggraen, M.D., Setiawati, N., 2019. The Effect Of An Android Application On Adolescent’s Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Premarital Sex. Ann Trop Med Public Health 22, 150–157. https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.221121
Wang, J.F., Simoni, P.S., Wu, Y., Banvard, C., 2008. Female Adolescents’ Attitude towards Sexually Risky Behaviors. J Int Womens Stud 10, 120–133.
Wong, M.-L., Chan, R.K.-W., Koh, D., Tan, H.-H., Lim, F.-S., Emmanuel, S., Bishop, G., 2009. Premarital Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescents in an Asian Country: Multilevel Ecological Factors. Pediatrics 124, e44–e52. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2954
Zuo, X., Lou, C., Gao, E., Cheng, Y., Niu, H., Zabin, L.S., 2012. Gender Differences in Adolescent Premarital Sexual Permissiveness in Three Asian Cities: Effects of Gender-Role Attitudes. Journal of Adolescent Health 50, S18–S25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.001
Aulia, D.R., Rifda, K.R.M., Nuzlan, D.R., 2025. Determinan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Kota Medan. JHR: Journal of Health and Religion 2, 43–56.
Biratu, B., Garoma, S., Getachew, M., Desalegn, M., 2022. Drinking alcohol raises the chance of premarital sex by four folds among secondary school adolescent students in Jima Arjo, Southwestern Ethiopia, 2018: a school-based cross-sectional study. Contracept Reprod Med 7, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-022-00171-2
Chang, Y.-T., Hayter, M., Lin, M.-L., 2014. Chinese Adolescents’ Attitudes Toward Sexual Relationships and Premarital Sex. The Journal of School Nursing 30, 420–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840514520996
Gholizadegan Rayat, S., Nasseri, N., Fariborzi, E., Saffariantoosi, M.R., 2024. The Effectiveness of Psycho-Religious Based Sexuality Education Training Protocol on Reducing the Tendency toward Premarital Sexual Relationships. Am J Fam Ther 52, 41–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2022.2042866
Hastuti, P., Putri Jayanti, A., Budiarti, A., Fatimawati, I., 2023. The relationship between knowledge and social support with sexual behavior in adolescents. Healthc Low Resour Settings. https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2023.11762
Kemenkes RI, 2019. Situasi Kesehatan Jiwa Di Indonesia. InfoDATIN.
Mundhiro, N., Fauzi, R., Maruf, M.A., Nurfadhilah, N., 2021. Determinants Of Premarital Sexual Behavior Amongst Adolescents In Indonesia. Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan 10, 86. https://doi.org/10.20473/jbk.v10i1.2021.86-93
Murdiningsih, M., Rohaya, R., Hindun, S., Ocktariyana, O., 2020. The effect of adolescent reproductive health education on premarital sexual behavior. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) 9, 327. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v9i4.20444
Niken Meilani, Nanik Setiyawati, Sammy Onyapidi Barasa, 2020. Factors Related Pornographic Access Behaviour Among High School Students In Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, 123–130. https://doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.2/art.801
Nurmala, I., Ahiyanasari, C.E., Wulandari, A., Devi, Y.P., Pathak, R., Pathak, Y. V, 2020. Emerging premarital sexual behavior among adolescent in indonesia: The impact of knowledge, experience, and media use to attitudes. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 14, 2864–2870.
Putri, I.N.A., Djannah, S.N., Ruliyandari, R., 2024. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Tentang Seks Pranikah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Remaja: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) 7, 1174–1182. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5101
Santoso, S., Siswantara, P., 2020. Adolescents’ knowledge and attitude before and after exposure to media of youth sexual behavior in Indonesia. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 14, 2338–2342.
Somers, C.L., Anagurthi, C., 2014. Parents’ attitudes about adolescents’ premarital sexual activity: The role of inter-parent consistency/inconsistency in sexual outcomes. Health Educ J 73, 545–553. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896913506702
Sridawruang, C., Crozier, K., Pfeil, M., 2010. Attitudes of adolescents and parents towards premarital sex in rural Thailand: A qualitative exploration. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 1, 181–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2010.06.003
Sutriyawan, A., 2021. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Dilengkapi Tuntunan Membuat Proposal Penelitian. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama.
Syafitriani, D., Trihandini, I., Irfandi, J., 2022. Determinan Perilaku Seks Pranikah Pada Remaja (15-24 Tahun) Di Indonesia (Analisis SDKI 2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 8, 205–218. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol8.Iss2.1162
Syed Mohamad, S.N., Kamaruddin, K.N., Shibraumalisi, N.A., Mohamad, F., Mohd Azlan, S., Dahlan, R., Ismail, I.Z., Shahar, H.K., 2023. Permissive Attitude towards Premarital Sex Among University Students in Malaysia - Does Childhood Abuse Play A Role? Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences 19, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.s17.7
Teferra, T.B., Erena, A.N., Kebede, A., 2015. Prevalence of premarital sexual practice and associated factors among undergraduate health science students of Mada Walabu University, Bale Goba, South East Ethiopia: institution based cross sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal 20. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2015.20.209.4525
Tegegne, W.A., 2022. Self-esteem, peer pressure, and demographic predictors of attitude toward premarital sexual practice among first-year students of Woldia University: Implications for psychosocial intervention. Front Psychol 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.923639
Turah, S., Anggraen, M.D., Setiawati, N., 2019. The Effect Of An Android Application On Adolescent’s Knowledge And Attitudes Toward Premarital Sex. Ann Trop Med Public Health 22, 150–157. https://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2019.221121
Wang, J.F., Simoni, P.S., Wu, Y., Banvard, C., 2008. Female Adolescents’ Attitude towards Sexually Risky Behaviors. J Int Womens Stud 10, 120–133.
Wong, M.-L., Chan, R.K.-W., Koh, D., Tan, H.-H., Lim, F.-S., Emmanuel, S., Bishop, G., 2009. Premarital Sexual Intercourse Among Adolescents in an Asian Country: Multilevel Ecological Factors. Pediatrics 124, e44–e52. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2008-2954
Zuo, X., Lou, C., Gao, E., Cheng, Y., Niu, H., Zabin, L.S., 2012. Gender Differences in Adolescent Premarital Sexual Permissiveness in Three Asian Cities: Effects of Gender-Role Attitudes. Journal of Adolescent Health 50, S18–S25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.12.001
Published
2025-04-30
How to Cite
S, I., SYAMSURYANITA, S., & IKAWATI, N. (2025). HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA PUTRI. Journal Of Midwifery, 13(1), 102-108. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/JM/article/view/8744
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