Student Scientific Journal

Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women in the Coastal Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City

Heli Nurcahyanti Hulmia, Fery Surahman, Retni Retni — Wed, 08 Apr 2026 15:06:00 +0700

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women is a key determinant of maternal health and fetal development, particularly in socioeconomically vulnerable coastal areas. Telaga Dewa Health Center recorded the highest prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in Bengkulu City in 2023, with 111 cases, and 73 cases were still found in 2024. Objective: This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the nutritional status of pregnant women in the coastal area. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed involving 71 pregnant women selected through random sampling. The independent variables were nutritional knowledge, dietary patterns, and family income, while the dependent variable was nutritional status measured using Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the Chi-Square test at a 0.05 significance level. Result: The results showed that 40.8% of respondents had low nutritional knowledge, 57.7% had unbalanced dietary patterns, 63.4% had family incomes ≤ IDR 2,930,669, and 38.0% were undernourished. Significant associations were found between nutritional status and nutritional knowledge (p = 0.002), dietary patterns (p = 0.015), and family income (p = 0.026). Cobclusion: This study concludes that improving nutritional knowledge, promoting balanced dietary practices, and strengthening family economic capacity are essential to enhancing the nutritional status of pregnant women in coastal communities.

Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Among Elderly In Coastal Area Of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City

Maya Diana Agustina, Tuti Rohani, Wulandari Wulandari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:12:39 +0700

Background: Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose due to insulin resistance. The elderly are at high risk because of physiological decline and limited physical activity. Objective: To determine factors associated with the incidence of T2DM among elderly in the coastal area of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving 93 respondents selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test at 95% confidence level.
Results: Most respondents had poor knowledge (65.6%), family history of DM (69.9%), adequate physical activity (64.5%), and T2DM incidence (67.7%). There were significant relationships between knowledge (p=0.001), family history (p=0.001), and physical activity (p=0.002) with T2DM incidence. Conclusion: Knowledge, family history, and physical activity are significantly associated with T2DM among elderly.

The Relationship Between Housing Density and Home Ventilation with the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Under-Five Children in the Coastal Area of Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City

Rahmi Nurhayati, Yusran Fauzi, Wulandari Wulandari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:12:58 +0700

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among children under five, especially in coastal areas with high housing density and poor ventilation. Unhealthy home environments significantly increase the risk of ARI transmission. Objective: To determine the relationship between housing density and home ventilation with the incidence of ARI among children under five in the coastal area of the Lingkar Timur Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. Methods: This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 283 mothers with children under five, and 74 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews and home observations using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-square test, α = 0.05). Results: There was a significant relationship between housing density and ARI incidence (χ² = 13.455; p = 0.000) and between home ventilation and ARI incidence (χ² = 29.540; p = 0.000). Children living in houses with overcrowded and poorly ventilated conditions were at a higher risk of developing ARI. Conclusion: Housing density and ventilation are significantly associated with ARI incidence among children under five. Preventive efforts should include improving housing conditions, enhancing family health education, and strengthening community-based interventions to promote healthy homes.

A Correlation Between Knowledge and The Role of Health Workers with Family Ownership of Health Toilets among The Community in Coastal Area of Sinar Jaya Village, Kaur Tengah Sub-District

Emi Kasih Lestari, Darmawansyah Darmawansyah, Wulandari Wulandari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:13:20 +0700

Background: Sanitation development issues are socio-cultural problems, one of which is the behavior of residents who are accustomed to defecating in public places. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, 25% of the population uses unsanitary toilets and 17.7% still defecate in public places. Data from the Tanjung Iman Health Center in 2024 shows that only 57.3% of families have toilets, which is far from the government's target of 80%. Data from Sinar Jaya Village shows that 73.33% of respondents living in the watershed area practice open defecation in rivers. In addition, 66.6% of the community did not know the benefits of toilets, the requirements for healthy toilets, or the impact of open defecation in rivers, so the community did not want to have family toilets.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine a correlation between knowledge and the role of health workers with the family ownership of healthy toilets among the coastal community of Sinar Jaya Village.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 352 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The number of samples found was 80. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.

Research results: Almost all of the respondents did not have a family toilet, a small number of respondents had insufficient knowledge, and a small number of respondents had health workers who did not support them. There was a correlation between knowledge (p=0.000) and the role of health workers (p=0.003) and the ownership of family toilets.

Conclusion : The suggestion for future researchers is to investigate the socio-cultural behavioral factors related to family toilet ownership using multivariate analysis and in-depth interviews.

A Correlation Between Perception and Health Literacy with Medication Adherence in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Kaur Regency in 2025

Felia Novita Sari, Fikitri Marya Sari, Retni Retni — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:13:40 +0700

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans. Although it can affect other organs, the majority of TB bacteria attack the lungs. Based on TB cases in 2024, from January to February 2025, there were 17 cases at Bintuhan Health Center and 21 cases at Linau Health Center, all of which were treated immediately. (Profile of the Kaur District Health Office, 2024).

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between perception and health literacy with medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency.

Methods: The research design used is cross-sectional. The population for this study consists of all pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency, totaling 38 patients. The samples were taken using the Total Sampling technique. The results of the study are presented in univariate and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test at α 5%.

Research results: The research findings indicate a relationship between perception and medication adherence in Kaur Regency, p=(0.003). There is also a relationship between health literacy and medication adherence in Kaur Regency, p=(0.001).

Conclusion : It is recommended that the findings of this study serve as additional data for health centers to evaluate and improve infectious disease programs, particularly pulmonary TB.

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Education Level and IUD Choice Among Fertile-Age Couples in the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center Work Area Musirawas Regency 2025

Ema Martini, Liya Lugita Sari, Bella Anarkie — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:14:06 +0700

According to WHO data from 2022, of the 1.9 billion women of childbearing age (15–49 years old) worldwide in 2021, 1.1 billion needed family planning. In Indonesia, in 2024, the majority of acceptors chose injectables (35.39%), followed by pills (7.54%), and IUDs (6.08%). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and education level and IUD choice among couples of childbearing age at the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center in Musi Rawas Regency in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design, with data collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in this study was 5,501 couples of childbearing age, with a sample of 95 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area in Musi Rawas Regency from December 23, 2025, to January 6, 2026. Univariate analysis results indicated that almost half of the respondents (36.8%) of fertile couples in the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center working area in Musi Rawas Regency in 2025 had insufficient knowledge. The majority of respondents (57.9%) had low education levels, and the majority (72.6%) of respondents did not use an IUD. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between knowledge and IUD choice (p-value 0.012). There was also a significant relationship between education level and IUD choice (p-value 0.034). It is hoped that fertile couples will be more active in participating in family planning counseling, community health centers will improve the quality of counseling and involve their husbands, educational institutions will strengthen family planning counseling education, and future researchers will examine other factors influencing IUD choice.

The Relationship Between the Role of Health Workers and the Provision of Reproductive Health Education and Early Marriage in the Selebar Subdistrict Work Area of Bengkulu City in 2025

Syndi Ayu Veronica, Febra Ayudiah, Ice Rakizah Syafrie — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:14:27 +0700

Bengkulu Province recorded alarming rates of child marriage under the age of 19. Data from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bengkulu Province in 2024 showed 625 cases of child marriage under the age of 19. Seluma Regency recorded 158 cases, followed by North Bengkulu with 104 cases, Kepahiang with 79 cases, and Bengkulu City with 72 cases. These figures indicate that child marriage remains a serious problem in various regions in Bengkulu (Ministry of Religious Affairs of Bengkulu Province, 2024). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and the provision of reproductive health education and early marriage in the Selebar District, Bengkulu City, in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design, with data collected by distributing questionnaires to 99 married couples registered at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Selebar District, Bengkulu City, using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis results indicate that the majority of respondents (65.7%) in the Selebar District Work Area, Bengkulu City, in 2025, have a positive role for health workers. Nearly half (51.5%) of respondents (51.5%) reported adequate reproductive health education, and almost all (80.8%) respondents (80.8%) did not engage in early marriage. Bivariate analysis results revealed a significant relationship between the role of health workers (p-value = 0.000) and reproductive health education (p-value = 0.001) and early marriage in the Selebar District Work Area, Bengkulu City, in 2025.Health workers should enhance their role in preventing early marriage through sustainable, structured, and easily understood reproductive health education.

The Relationship Between the Role of Midwives in Home Care Services PMT Provision with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in the Work Area of the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center Bengkulu City

Erpina Erpina, Bella Anarkie, Febra Ayudiah — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:14:45 +0700

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), immunization is a highly Based on global data, UNICEF (2025) estimates that approximately 184 million children under 19 years of age are undernourished, with approximately 150 million children under five experiencing stunting and 43 million children experiencing wasting. Although various countries have implemented nutritional interventions, the prevalence of undernourished children remains a challenge in many regions, particularly in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of midwives in home care services and PMT provision and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area of Bengkulu City. The study used a cross-sectional design, and data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 75 mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center working area of Bengkulu City using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis results showed that nearly half of the respondents, 28 (37.3%) in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area in Bengkulu City, reported that midwives played an inadequate role in home care services and assisted with PMT provision. Some respondents, 40 (53.3%) in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center work area in Bengkulu City, reported good nutritional status. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between the role of midwives in home care services and assisted with PMT provision and the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center work area in Bengkulu City, with a p-value of 0.003. Health workers should improve their role in home care services and assisted with PMT provision through regular home visits, monitoring toddler nutritional status, and providing easily understood nutrition education that involves families to prevent both undernutrition and overnutrition.

Between Maternal Knowledge and Infant Compliance with Basic Immunization in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Work Area in Bengkulu City 2025

Rince Arifin, Emi Pebriani, Bella Anarkie — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:15:15 +0700

According to the World Health Organization (WHO, 2023), immunization is a highly effective health intervention in reducing infant and toddler mortality. More than 1.8 million Indonesian children have not received complete routine immunizations over the past six years, from 2018 to 2023. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with basic immunizations in infants in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center (UPTD) Work Area, Bengkulu City, in 2025. The study used a cross-sectional design, with data collected by distributing questionnaires to 40 mothers with infants aged 12-59 months using a simple random sampling technique. Univariate analysis results showed that almost half of the respondents (17 (42.5%) in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center (UPTD) Work Area, Bengkulu City, had inadequate knowledge, and more than half (22 (55.0%) in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center (UPTD) Work Area, Bengkulu City, in 2025) were non-compliant with their infants' basic immunizations. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and infant compliance with basic immunizations in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Work Area of Bengkulu City in 2025, with a p-value of 0.017. The Sidomulyo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Bengkulu City should enhance health promotion efforts through ongoing counseling and education regarding the importance of basic immunizations for infants. This education should not only emphasize the type and schedule of immunizations, but also the benefits, safety, and management of post-immunization side effects.

The Relationship Between Family Support and Anxiety in Trimester III Pregnant Women Facing Childbirth at Dr. Sobirin Regional Hospital Musi Rawas Regency 2025

Yumi Yanti, Bella Anarkie, Meita Tria Saputri — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:15:32 +0700

According to global data from the World Health Organization (WHO), worldwide, approximately 10% of pregnant women and 13% of new mothers experience mental disorders, particularly depression. In developing countries, this figure is even higher, at 15.6% during pregnancy and 19.8% after childbirth. In severe cases, maternal distress can be so severe that they may even commit suicide. Furthermore, affected mothers are unable to function properly. As a result, child growth and development can also be impaired (WHO, 2023). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in third-trimester pregnant women facing childbirth at Dr. Sobirin Regional Hospital, Musi Rawas Regency in 2025.The study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 33 respondents, including pregnant women in their third trimester at Dr. Sobirin Regional Hospital, Musi Rawas Regency, using a total sampling technique. Univariate analysis revealed that more than half of the respondents, or 54.5%, were in the third trimester of pregnancy. Musi Rawas Regency in 2025 experienced poor family support, and more than half of respondents, or 57.6%, of third-trimester pregnant women, experienced high levels of anxiety during childbirth at Dr. Sobirin Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Musi Rawas Regency in 2025. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between family support and third-trimester anxiety levels during childbirth at Dr. Sobirin Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Musi Rawas Regency in 2025, with a p-value of 0.003.Dr. Sobirin Regional General Hospital (RSUD) in Musi Rawas Regency and related institutions should improve antenatal care services that focus not only on the physical aspects but also on the psychological aspects of pregnant women.

A Correlation Between Adolescents’ Knowledge And Attitudes Towards Reproductive Health And Premarital Sexual Behavior At SMK Negeri 3 Bengkulu City

Lidya Oktari, Fikitri Marya Sari, Yusran Fauzi — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:21:35 +0700

Based on the data recorded by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022, the level of sexual behavior is very high in both developing and developed areas. 9.3% or approximately 3.7 million adolescents reported having engaged in sexual intercourse. According to KPAI (2022), sexual behavior among adolescents in 38 provinces in Indonesia, based on survey results, reports that 62.7% of Senior High School (SMA) students are not virgins, 22.6% of adolescents have had sexual relations, 97% have watched pornography, and 21.26% have undergone abortions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between adolescents' knowledge and attitudes towards reproductive health and premarital sexual behavior at SMK Negeri 3, Bengkulu City. The method used is a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 3, Bengkulu City, with the population taken from the XI Broadcasting, XI Beauty, and XII Beauty classes. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 75 respondents. The results of univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents (62.7%) had good knowledge, the majority of respondents (57.3%) had negative attitudes, and the majority of respondents (53.3%) had poor premarital sexual behavior. The results of bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between adolescents' knowledge and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value of 0.015, and a relationship between adolescents' attitudes and premarital sexual behavior with a p-value of 0.033. The researchers recommend that the school continue to educate students about reproductive health and the factors that may influence premarital sexual behavior among adolescents.

Factors related of the Incidence of Scabies among Students at Hidayatul Falah Islamic Boarding School of Rejang Lebong Regancy

Chairul Tomas, Yusran Fauzi, Fikitri Marya Sari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:43:07 +0700

Scabies is a contagious skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei mite. Scabies causes intense itching, especially at night, rashes, and scratches that can lead to secondary bacterial infections. Sleep disturbances due to itching can reduce quality of life and trigger stress, anxiety, and decreased concentration. People with scabies often experience negative stigma because the disease is related to poor hygiene, even though it can be transmitted through close contact in crowded environments such as homes, schools, or orphanages. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors for scabies at Hidayatul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Rejang Lebong Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 66 respondents using stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered to 66 students at Hidayatul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Rejang Lebong Regency and processed using SPSS. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents (60.6%) had poor personal hygiene, most respondents (65.2%) had sufficient knowledge, most respondents (62.1%) lived in densely populated areas, and most respondents (54.5%) had experienced scabies. The bivariate analysis results showed that there was a correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p value = 0.004), a correlation between knowledge and the incidence of scabies (p value = 0.002), and a correlation between housing density and the incidence of scabies (p value = 0.035) at Hidayatul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Rejang Lebong Regency. It is hoped that Islamic Boarding Schools, with the assistance of local health centers, can optimize preventive and promotional programs about factors related to scabies.

A Correlation Between The Role of Health Workers and Treatment Costs With Patient Satisfaction at The Dental Polyclnic of Lesung Batu Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency

Koko Rolanda, Darmawansyah Darmawansyah, Fikitri Marya Sari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:43:24 +0700

Background: Dental and oral health issues are significant public health concerns worldwide. Many factors influence the utilization of health services, including the role of health workers, facilities and infrastructure, treatment costs, and the distance to the community health center, all of which affect patient satisfaction.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and treatment costs with patient satisfaction at the Dental Polyclinic of Lesung Batu Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency.

Metods: The method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected as primary data by distributing questionnaires to 35 patients receiving treatment at the Dental Polyclinic, using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test.

Research results: Univariate analysis results indicate an average health worker role score of 3.40, an average treatment cost of Rp. 41,714, and an average patient satisfaction score of 92.94. Bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between the role of health workers and patient satisfaction (p=0.001) and between treatment costs and patient satisfaction (p=0.002).

Conclusion : The researchers recommend that the health center conduct outreach to schools and POSYANDU (integrated health posts) to educate children and mothers with toddlers on proper dental and oral health maintenance.

Factors Related to Work Stress Among Inpatient Nurses at RSUD Mukomuko

Neka Puji Lestari, Wulandari Wulandari, Julius Habibi — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:43:40 +0700

Background: The health service sector in hospitals, particularly the inpatient unit, is one where healthcare workers are vulnerable to work stress. If the majority of nurses experience work stress, it can disrupt the hospital's performance as they may not be able to provide optimal care.

Objective: This study aims to identify the factors related to work stress among inpatient nurses at RSUD Mukomuko.

Metods: he method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. Data was collected through primary data by distributing questionnaires to 34 inpatient nurses at RSUD Mukomuko using Total Sampling technique. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test.

Research results: Univariate analysis results show that more than half of the nurses (55.9%) have a short work period, more than half of the nurses (61.8%) have good interpersonal relationships, more than half of the nurses (67.6%) have a moderate workload, more than half of the nurses (52.9%) have poor sleep quality, and more than half of the nurses (61.8%) experience moderate work stress. Bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between work period and work stress among nurses (p=0.007), a relationship between interpersonal relationships and work stress among nurses (p=0.005), a relationship between workload and work stress among nurses (p=0.024), and a relationship between sleep quality and work stress among nurses (p=0.017).

Conclusion : The researchers recommend that the hospital management provide work assignments to nurses while considering various factors, including work period, work experience, and workload, so that nurses can deliver maximum service to patients without being burdened by personal issues arising from the existing work system in the hospital. Additionally, if possible, they should proportionally increase the number of nurses in accordance with the number of patients.

A Correlation Between The Role of Health Workers and Ytratment Supervisors (PMO) with Medication Adherence of Pulmonary TB Patients in Coastal Area of Tanjung Kemuning Health Cenrer in Kaur Regency

Seventri Herma Handayani, Yusran Fauzi, Wulandari Wulandari — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:43:56 +0700

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the TB germ that causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans. Although it can affect other organs, TB mostly attacks the lungs. According to the Health Office Profile of Kaur Regency, in 2022, there were 103 cases of pulmonary TB. In 2023, there were 121 cases, and in 2024, there were 106 cases. (the Health Office Profile of Kaur Regency, 2024).Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between the roles of health workers and medication supervisors with adherence to pulmonary TB medication.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency, with a total of 38 patients. The sample was drawn using total sampling. The results are presented in univariate and bivariate analyses using the chi-square test at 5% α.: Research results: The results showed a significant relationship between the role of health workers and medication adherence in the coastal area of the Tanjung Kemuning Health Center in Kaur Regency (p=0.011). There was a significant correlation between the role of medication supervisors and medication adherence in the coastal area of the Tanjung Kemuning Health Center in Kaur Regency (p=0.022). Conclusion : It is recommended that the results of this study provide additional data for the community health center in evaluating improvements to infectious disease programs, particularly for pulmonary tuberculosis.

The Impact of Health Education on High-Risk Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Preventing Pregnancy Complications in the Bukit Mulya Community Health Center Mukomuko Regency 2025

Dewi Suparti, Nimas Ayu Lestari, Bella Anarkie — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:48:23 +0700

In 2020, an estimated 287,000 maternal deaths occurred, equivalent to one death every two minutes. A recent WHO study reported that hemorrhage, most often occurring during or after childbirth, was responsible for nearly a third (27%) of maternal deaths, with preeclampsia and other hypertensive disorders contributing an additional 16%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of high-risk pregnant women regarding the prevention of pregnancy complications in the Bukit Mulya Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area in Mukomuko Regency. This study used a quasi-experimental "one-group pretest-posttest" design, involving only one group without a control group. The pretest was administered to each respondent before the treatment. The researcher then administered the treatment to each respondent, and then administered the posttest to 33 respondents using a total sampling technique. Univariate analysis revealed that more than half of the respondents 19 (57.6%) in the Bukit Mulya Community Health Center working area in Mukomuko Regency) had poor knowledge before receiving health education, while more than half 17 (51.5%) had good knowledge after receiving health education. The bivariate analysis results, due to the data being normally distributed, yielded a paired samples test with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, indicating a significant effect between health education and the knowledge of high-risk pregnant women regarding preventing pregnancy complications. This is to ensure that health workers can improve and maintain the provision of planned and continuous health education to high-risk pregnant women using engaging and easy-to-understand methods and media.

Hubungan Dukungan Suami dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Penarik Mukomuko

Winda Amallia, Febra Ayudiah, Meita Tria Saputri — Thu, 09 Apr 2026 10:54:07 +0700

Fe is essential for the formation of red blood cells and hemoglobin, which are vital for supplying oxygen and nutrients to all cells in the mother's and fetus's bodies. The WHO and the Indonesian Ministry of Health recommend that pregnant women take Fe tablets for at least 90 days during pregnancy and up to 40 days after giving birth. Husband support plays an important role in increasing pregnant women's compliance with taking Fe tablets. This study aims to determine a correlation between husband support and compliance with Fe supplement consumption among pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Penarik Mukomuko Health Center. This study uses a quantitative research method with an analytical design and a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study consisted of all 43 respondents who were pregnant women in their third trimester, using total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents whose husbands were supportive and compliant in consuming Fe tablets numbered 26 people (60.5%). Respondents whose husbands were not supportive and not compliant in consuming Fe tablets numbered 17 people (39.5%). The results of bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test showed a p-value = <.001 (<α 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between husband support and compliance with Fe tablet consumption among pregnant women in the working area of UPTD Penarik Mukomuko Health Center. The researcher recommends that husbands provide support and motivation to pregnant women to comply with Fe tablet consumption. The health center should improve the effectiveness of its services, monitoring, and counseling on the importance of Fe tablets for pregnant women.

The Relationship Between Motivation And Family Support And Adherence To Oat Therapy Among Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Service Area Of The Batujaya Community Health Center In Karawang

Yanto Suryanto, Emi Pebriani, Adep Junika, Riska Mudrika, Eti Rohaiti — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem in Indonesia. The success of TB treatment is greatly influenced by patient compliance in taking Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). Low motivation and lack of family support can cause patients to be non-compliant in taking OAT, thereby increasing the risk of treatment failure. This study aims to determine the relationship between motivation and family support with adherence to taking OAT in pulmonary TB patients at Batujaya Community Health Center in 2026. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 114 pulmonary TB patients with a sample of 53 respondents selected using proportional purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between motivation and adherence to taking OAT with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05) and OR = 9.775. In addition, there was a relationship between family support and adherence to taking OAT with a p-value = 0.040 (<0.05) and OR = 3.385. The conclusion of this study indicates that family motivation and support are associated with adherence to anti-TB treatment in pulmonary TB patients. Therefore, increasing patient motivation and family involvement in supporting treatment is necessary to achieve successful pulmonary TB therapy

The Relationship Between Knowledge And Exposure To Digital Media And Risky Sexual Behavior Among Adolescents At SMPN Satap 2 Batujaya, Karawang

Yanto Suryanto, Emi Pebriani, Danur Azissah RS, Rizki Sholihin, Didi Permana — Thu, 30 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Risky sexual behavior among adolescents is a health issue influenced by reproductive health knowledge and exposure to digital media. Low knowledge and high exposure to digital media with sexual content can increase the risk of risky sexual behavior in adolescents. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and exposure to digital media and risky sexual behavior among adolescents at SMPN Satap 2 Batujaya Karawang. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was 168 students, with a sample of 89 respondents selected using proportional purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a relationship between knowledge and risky sexual behavior in adolescents (p-value = 0.003 (<0.05), and a relationship between digital media exposure and risky sexual behavior in adolescents (p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion of this study is that knowledge and exposure to digital media are associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Therefore, reproductive health education and monitoring of digital media use among adolescents are necessary