Student Scientific Journal

Analysis Of The Incidence Of Stunting, Malnutrition And Undernutrition Among Toddlers In Sari Mulya Village - Cengri - Seluma Regency - Bengkulu Year 2024

Yunita Theresiana — 2024-07-25

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children (body and brain growth) or chronic malnutrition due to being malnourished for a long time, resulting in children being shorter than normal children of their age and having delays in thinking. The problem of stunting is still the main focus in handling nutritional problems in Indonesia. Method: This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample in this study were 40 toddlers aged 24-49 months who were taken by accidental sampling. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis using Chi-square analysis techniques. This research started from April 16 to May 15 2024. Results: The results of the study showed that 24 toddlers (60%) were stunted and 16 toddlers (40%) were not stunted. There is a relationship between the role of health workers (p=0.003), parenting style (p=0.009) and the availability of pediatricians (p=0.021). Conclusion: It is hoped that community health centers can create more constructive programs to minimize risk factors that cause stunting.

Clinical Instructor Training Using One Minute Preceptor (OMP) Guidance Method In Rsud Argamakmur North Bengkulu

Emi Pebriani — 2024-07-25

The competence of professional nurses is measured through competency tests organized by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (Kemenristek Dikti, 2015). But until now, there are still many problems encountered in nurse human resources in achieving competency test graduation well. Clinical learning determines the quality of nursing students' learning outcomes. Thus, preceptors can be said to be the embodiment of the implementation of the nursing education curriculum provided by clinical supervisors and can be a provision for students to apply knowledge based on their competencies. The lack of interaction time between preceptors and students can be caused by the workload of preceptors. Seeing the limitations and duties of preceptors, a clinical guidance method is needed that can overcome these problems. The One Minute Preceptor (OMP) guidance method is an effective guidance method that can be used in limited time (Fagundes et al., 2020). This clinical guidance method is a method that is not too complicated and is considered right on target to overcome the problem of limited time owned by preceptors (Seki et al., 2016). So it is necessary to organize a better learning system. This study aims to improve the ability of preceptors to educate students in providing safe nursing care. The type of research is quantitative with a pre-post test quasi experiment design. The sample in this study consisted of 37 preceptors. Academic Preceptor 11 people, Clinical Preceptor 26 people. Sampling with total sampling. The results showed that most of the preceptors were female, aged late adulthood (36-45 years), most had a Ners education and had been preceptors for 1-5 years. The mean post test scores of knowledge, attitudes, skills and cumulative preceptors were higher than the pre-test scores. This study shows that clinical instructors need to be equipped with understanding and skills in their implementation in guiding students. It is expected that preceptors can apply the One Minute Preceptor (OMP) guidance method in nursing practice

Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Seimbang Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting Pada Keluarga Dengan Balita Stunting Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Keperawatan Betungan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2023

Meychania Agyathien — 2024-08-28

Based on the Ministry of Health's Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI) (2022), the prevalence of stunted toddlers in Indonesia reached 21.6%. Meanwhile, data from the Bengkulu City Health Service shows that out of 10,237 toddlers, 147 toddlers are stunted, whose height and weight are lower than children their age. Based on the conditions above, one form of treatment that can be done is through education about balanced nutrition.This study aims to be able to carry out nursing care and document the results of nursing care for Families of Mr. D and Mr. M with a stunted toddler, by providing health education about balanced nutrition in the working area of Betungan Nursing Health Center in 2023.The method in nursing care is a case study using a descriptive method, namely by using facts according to the data obtained regarding the patient's condition.The results of this study show that in assessing families with stunted toddlers, 1 nursing problem can be established, namely a knowledge deficit. Health education about balanced nutrition can be carried out in the Families of Mr. D and Mr. M with a stunted toddler for 5 days, within 45 minutes of administration, there was an increase in knowledge, in the pre test the client could only answer 1 question out of 5 questions while in the post test the client could answer all the questions correctly.Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that providing health education about balanced nutrition can increase patient knowledge. It is recommended that community health center officers frequently provide health education therefore people can be exposed to material about stunting and increase their knowledge.

The Relationship Between Knowledge And Smoking Habits On The Incidence Of Hypertension At The Bukit Sari Health Center, Kepahiang Regency

Yulia Amorita — 2024-10-08

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) for the 2015-2020 period, it shows that around 1.13 billion individuals worldwide have hypertension. According to Riskesdas data released by the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2021, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia reached 34.1%. Data from the Kepahyang Regency Health Office in 2020 amounted to 22,188 cases with a prevalence of 28.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and smoking habits on the incidence of hypertension at the Bukit Sari Health Center, Kepahiang Regency in 2024.
The type of research used in this study is analytical observational, data collected by distributing questionnaires to 75 respondents at the Bukit Sari Health Center, Kepahiang Regency.
The results of the univariate test analysis showed that more than half of the respondents 41 (54.7%) had poor knowledge, almost half of the respondents 36 (48%) had current smoking habits and more than half of the respondents 51 (68%) had hypertension. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension at the Bukit Sari Health Center, Kepahiang Regency in 2024 with a p value of 0.006 and there was a relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of hypertension at the Bukit Sari Health Center, Kepahiang Regency in 2024 with a p value of 0.001.
The researcher suggests providing a better understanding of the impact of knowledge and smoking habits on their health conditions, especially hypertension. By knowing the relationship between smoking and hypertension, respondents can be more aware of the importance of increasing health knowledge and changing smoking habits to manage and prevent hypertension.

Factors Associated With Nurses' Performance At The Betungan Care Health Centre In Bengkulu City

Nanda Maharani — 2024-10-08

Nurse performance is measured by the services provided to patients so that patients feel good or bad about the health services provided by nurses. So nurse performance is the work of nurses in providing nursing care according to their authority and responsibility which can be measured in quality and quantity. Performance can be interpreted through the compliance of professional nurses in carrying out nursing care in accordance with standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of nurses at the Betungan Care Health Centre, Bengkulu City. The method used was a cross sectional design, the data were collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to 31 nurses at the Betungan Care Health Centre, Bengkulu City using the Total Sampling technique. The results of univariate analysis showed that almost some nurses (45.2%) with vocational education, more than some nurses (58.1%) with good work discipline, almost some nurses (38.7%) with long service period and more than some nurses (61.3%) with good performance. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education and nurse performance (p=0.029), there was a relationship between work discipline and nurse performance (p=0.001) and there was a relationship between tenure and nurse performance (p=0.014).The researcher suggested that the Puskesmas should be able to motivate its employees at work so that nurse performance becomes good and for the Health Office the results of this study are expected to be used as one of the considerations for making policies or programs in improving the performance of nurses.