Student Scientific Journal

The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge And Attitudes About High-Risk Pregnancy And The Completeness Of Antenatal Care (Anc) In The Teras Terunjam Public Health Center Work Area

2026-07-29T19:17:33+07:00

Antenatal care is a visit by a pregnant woman to a midwife or doctor as early as possible after she suspects she is pregnant to receive antenatal care. High-risk pregnancies are dangerous disorders that can potentially cause maternal death. Antenatal care is an important indicator for reducing maternal and child mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes about high-risk pregnancies and the completeness of antenatal care (ANC) in the Teras Terunjam Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. This study used an observational analytical cross-sectional approach. The sample was drawn using a nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were pregnant women between 37 and 40 weeks' gestation who visited the Teras Terunjam Community Health Center. The independent variables in this study were knowledge and attitudes, while the dependent variable was the completeness of antenatal care (ANC). Statistical analysis used bivariate chi-square tests. The results showed that almost all respondents had good knowledge, most had favorable attitudes, and most received complete antenatal care. Bivariate analysis revealed a relationship between maternal knowledge about high-risk pregnancies and the completeness of antenatal care (ANC), with a p-value of 0.003 <α = 0.05, and a relationship between maternal attitudes about high-risk pregnancies and the completeness of antenatal care (ANC), with a p-value of 0.002 <α = 0.05. It is hoped that health workers can implement health education for pregnant women to improve the quality of midwifery services, and that families are aware of the importance of accompanying pregnant women during ANC examinations to prevent high-risk pregnancies.

The Relationship Between Family Knowledge and Support and DPT, Hepatitis B, and Hib Immunization at Sidoharjo Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency

2026-07-29T20:01:36+07:00

The latest national DPT-HB-Hib immunization coverage shows a positive trend, reaching a high percentage of 91.9% in one region in 2024. The Musi Rawas Regency Immunization Week achievement remains at 63%, while the national target is expected to reach 90%. The South Sumatra Provincial Health Office continues to strive to achieve this target by involving health workers and proactive community participation. This research used an analytical cross-sectional study design. It was conducted at the L. Sidoharjo Community Health Center in December 2025. The sample consisted of 61 mothers with toddlers aged 12-18 months, with sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi-square statistical test results showed a relationship between knowledge and DPT-HB-Hib immunization (P value -0.003) and family support with DPT-HB-Hib immunization (P value = 0.024). The researchers recommend that the L. Sidoharjo Community Health Center (Puskesmas) improve the provision of IEC (communication, information, and education) regarding DPT-HB-Hib immunization for infants

The Relationship Between Mothers' Attitudes About High-Risk Pregnancy and the Completeness of Antenatal Care (ANC) in the Teras Terunjam Community Health Center Work Area in 2025

2026-07-29T20:22:40+07:00

Breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia in 2024 was 74.73%. Of the 33 reporting provinces, 29 (88%) reported exclusive breastfeeding coverage. This study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the knowledge of pregnant women in their second and third trimesters regarding breastfeeding in the L. Sidoharjo Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency.This research used an analytical cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the L. Sidoharjo Community Health Center in December 2025. The sample consisted of 38 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters, with sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the chi-square statistical test indicate that health education significantly influences the knowledge of pregnant women in their second and third trimesters regarding breastfeeding in the L. Sidoharjo Community Health Center, Musi Rawas Regency, with a P value of 0.000. The researcher recommends providing health education to pregnant women by utilizing technological advances to increase their knowledge of the importance of breastfeeding and its other benefits. It is hoped that mothers will disseminate the information obtained from the group leaflet education to their neighbors or family and be able to apply it.

The Relationship Between Knowledge And The Readiness Of Adolescent Girls To Face Menarche At SDN 01 Teras Terunjam

2026-07-29T20:33:43+07:00

Menarche is a developmental stage encompassing a series of primary and secondary changes and a sign of reproductive maturity. Regular vaginal bleeding occurs when the endometrium sheds from the uterine wall. During menarche, adolescent girls experience various physical and psychological disorders. Generally, girls experience menarche between the ages of 12 and 16. The average age of menstruation in girls is 12, with the range ranging from 10 to 16. Knowledge is essential for adolescents facing menarche, but most adolescents have not yet received information about menstruation. Some adolescents believe it is inappropriate to discuss reproduction and sexuality because they are still in elementary school. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and adolescent girls' readiness for menarche at Sdn 01 Teras Terunjam. This research is a quantitative, correlative, and analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The researcher used a total sampling technique. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed a relationship between knowledge and adolescent girls' readiness for menarche at SDN 01 Teras Terunjam (P-Value = 0.001). Conclusion: There is a strong and positive relationship between knowledge and adolescent girls' readiness. Parents are expected to engage more closely with their children and provide support to help them better prepare for menarche.

Overview of Total Plate Count in Iced Green Tea Beverages in Bengkulu City

2026-07-29T20:43:01+07:00

Green tea is known to contain polyphenol compounds, which greatly support its antioxidant activity. This activity makes green tea extract can be used orally or topically. In addition, the nutritional content contained in green tea is also anti-bacterial because it contains active catechins, ice cubes are also an ingredient for processing this Green Tea Ice Cube, where Ice Cubes can also be a factor in the breeding of bacteria, If Green Ice Tea is made through poor processing processes and less clean sanitation this drink can trigger the proliferation of bacteria. If green tea contaminated by bacteria is ingested by humans, it can cause various types of diseases such as dysentery and diarrhea. Based on data from the Bengkulu City Health Office, diarrhea cases in 2025 will be the highest number of diarrhea cases in Bengkulu Province with 6,326 cases. Overall, so this study aims to calculate the number of germs using the total plate number method in green iced tea drinks sold in the city of Bengkulu.

Management of Palliative Nursing Care for Patients with Decompensated Hepatic Cirrhosis: A Case Study at Besemah Pagar Alam Regional General Hospital

2026-07-29T20:54:47+07:00

Decompensated liver cirrhosis is an advanced chronic liver disease that causes various physical and psychological symptoms, requiring a palliative care approach to improve the patient's quality of life. To describe palliative nursing care management for patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis at Besemah Pagar Alam Regional Hospital. This was a descriptive case study of a 58-year-old male patient with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and medical record documentation. The patient experienced abdominal pain, shortness of breath due to ascites, nutritional deficits, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Palliative interventions included symptom management, psychological and spiritual support, nutritional monitoring, and family education and involvement. These interventions helped improve patient comfort and reduce perceived complaints. Holistic palliative nursing care can help control symptoms and improve the quality of life in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis.

The Effect of Common Cold Massage Therapy on Reducing Cough and Cold Symptoms in Infants Aged 3–24 Months at PMB Sutimah

2026-07-29T21:07:54+07:00

Cough and cold, commonly known as the common cold, are prevalent conditions in infants, toddlers, and young children. Thus, safe treatment approaches with few side effects are required. One non-pharmacological option is common cold massage therapy, which may assist in relieving symptoms in infants.This study aims to examine the effect of common cold massage therapy on reducing cough and cold symptoms in infants aged 3 to 24 months at PMB Sutimah. The present study utilized a quantitative pre-experimental method, with a sample of 30 respondents included, infants aged 3-24 months, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test observation sheets and analyzed using SPSS. The study showed that at pre-test, 80% of respondents had moderate cough and cold symptoms. After the intervention, 93.3% of infants aged 3–24 months experienced a reduction to mild symptoms. The Wilcoxon test using SPSS produced a significant result (p = 0.000, p < 0.05), indicating that common cold massage therapy significantly reduced cough and cold symptoms. This study indicates that common cold massage can reduce the occurrence of cough and cold symptoms in infants aged 3 to 24 months.

Optimizing Patient Safety Through Digitalization Fall Risk Monitoring in Patient Wards : Implementation of THE SI-MONITOR FALL System at A Type C Hospital in Padang City

2026-07-29T21:22:45+07:00

Patient falls are among the most frequently occurring patient safety incidents in inpatient settings and remain a global priority under Patient Safety Goal 6 (SKP-6). Manual paper-based monitoring systems have critical gaps including data latency, human error, and fragmented clinical communication. Digitalization through rule-based artificial intelligence offers an integrated early warning system solution. To analyze the effectiveness of the SI-MONITOR JATUH digital fall risk monitoring information system in improving patient safety, documentation efficiency, and nurse compliance with SKP-6 standards in the inpatient wards of a type C hospital in Padang City. This study used a Project Based Learning (PjBL) design with a quasi-experimental approach. A pilot project was conducted over four weeks in inpatient ward A (16 nurses, 74 patients). Evaluation instruments included compliance observation sheets, digital system logs, and the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire. Results: Implementation of SI-MONITOR JATUH resulted in a 41.5% reduction in documentation time (from 8.2 to 4.8 minutes per patient), a 60% decrease in fall incidents, an increase in safety attribute compliance from 62% to 91.3%, and a SUS score of 82.5/100 (Excellent). Calculation accuracy of the Morse Fall Scale and Humpty Dumpty Scale reached 100% (0 errors from 50 simulations). Digitalization of the fall risk monitoring system through SI-MONITOR JATUH significantly improved patient safety, nursing workflow efficiency, and STARKES SKP-6 accreditation compliance. The system is ready for full implementation across all inpatient units of a type C hospital in Padang City.

Differences In Energy Intake, Macronutrient Intake, Feeding Practices, And Maternal Nutritional Knowledge Between Underweight And Normal Toddlers Aged 2-5 Years In Bulak Banteng Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya City

2026-07-29T21:37:56+07:00

Toddlers are a population group undergoing rapid growth and development, requiring adequate and balanced nutritional intake. Nutritional problems such as underweight remain a concern because they may potentially affect physical growth, cognitive development, and children's health in the future. This study aimed to determine whether there were differences in energy intake, macronutrient intake, feeding practices, and maternal nutrition knowledge between underweight and normal-weight toddlers aged 2–5 years in Bulak Banteng Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya City.This study employed a quantitative method with a case-control approach. The sample consisted of 62 respondents, including 31 cases and 31 controls. Data were collected using a 24-Hour Food Recall questionnaire, the Child Feeding Questionnaire, and a nutrition knowledge test. The analysis results showed significant differences in energy intake (p=0.000), carbohydrate intake (p=0.000), protein intake (p=0.000), fat intake (p=0.000), feeding practices (p=0.000), and maternal nutrition knowledge (p=0.008) between underweight and normal-weight toddlers. The study concluded that there were differences in energy intake, macronutrient intake, feeding practices, and maternal nutrition knowledge between underweight and normal-weight toddlers aged 2–5 years in Bulak Banteng Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya City. Therefore, community health centers and mothers of toddlers are expected to pay greater attention to adequate nutritional intake, appropriate feeding practices, and nutrition education to prevent underweight among toddlers.

The Relationship Between Mother's Knowledge And The Completeness Of Basic Infant Immunization In The Working Area Of The Muara Kelingi Public Health Center, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra In 2025

2026-07-29T21:48:55+07:00

In The Global, 2-3 million child deaths annually could be prevented through immunization, 22.6 million children worldwide do not receive routine immunization. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of basic infant immunizations in the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center (Puskesmas) working area, Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra. This research used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional study. Variable measurements were conducted at a single point in time, meaning subjects were observed and measured simultaneously. Purposive sampling was used, based on the researcher's considerations and in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size for this study was 55 respondents. The results of the bivariate study showed that the majority of respondents, namely 28 (50.9%) mothers, had sufficient knowledge. The majority of respondents (70.9%) received complete basic immunizations for their babies. The results of the bivariate study obtained a chi-square p-value of 0.001 (α <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the completeness of basic immunizations in the Muara Kelingi Community Health Center work area, Musirawas Regency.

Drawing Therapy on Mood Changes in Patients with Schizoaffective Disorder and Auditory Hallucinations : A Case Study

2026-07-29T21:58:10+07:00

Schizoaffective disorder is commonly associated with auditory hallucinations and mood dysregulation, which significantly reduce quality of life. Non-pharmacological interventions that support emotional regulation and reduce perceptual disturbances are needed. This case study examines the effectiveness of drawing therapy in improving mood and reducing auditory hallucinations in a patient with schizoaffective disorder. A descriptive case study design was applied involving a 30-year-old male diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, manic type, at the West Java Provincial Mental Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and review of medical records. Drawing therapy was administered for four consecutive days, with each session lasting 20–30 minutes. Changes in hallucination frequency, behavioral responses, and emotional expression were documented using a structured observation sheet. Following the intervention, the frequency of auditory hallucinations decreased from 4–5 episodes per day to none. The patient demonstrated improved concentration, emotional stability, motivation, interpersonal engagement, and more adaptive nonverbal behavior, indicating enhanced mood regulation.Drawing therapy was effective in improving mood, reducing auditory hallucination symptoms, and supporting psychological well-being in a patient with schizoaffective disorder. This intervention shows potential as a complementary therapeutic modality for patients with schizoaffective disorder experiencing auditory hallucinations.

The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge Of Acute Respiratory Infections (Ari) And Prevention Efforts For Acute Respiratory Infections (Ari) In Toddlers At The Small Bridge Community Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2025

2026-07-29T22:07:17+07:00

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is a respiratory infection that frequently affects toddlers and remains a significant health problem. Toddlers are considered a vulnerable group due to their immature immune systems and their susceptibility to environmental risk factors. Prevention efforts are strongly influenced by the role of mothers as primary caregivers, particularly through knowledge of the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods of ARI. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge about ARI and ARI prevention efforts in toddlers at the Jembatan Kecil Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 64 mothers with toddlers aged 0–59 months. Sampling was conducted using accidental sampling, with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula from a population of 230 toddlers. The results showed that the majority of mothers had sufficient knowledge about ARI (56.3%), and the majority of ARI prevention efforts in toddlers were categorized as good (92.2%). The results of the bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about ARI and ARI prevention efforts in toddlers. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about ARI and ARI prevention efforts in toddlers. The results of this study are expected to encourage Health Centers to provide increased health education to mothers of toddlers to strengthen ARI prevention at the family level. The better the mother's knowledge, the better the preventive measures taken.

A Correlation Between Peer Role And Efforts To Prevent Free Sexual Behavior Among Tenth-Grade Adolescents At Sman 02 Bengkulu City

2026-07-29T22:19:55+07:00

Adolescence is a transitional period that is vulnerable to risky behaviors, including free sexual behavior; therefore, effective prevention efforts are needed. One of the factors that plays an important role in shaping adolescents’ attitudes and behaviors is the influence of peers. This study aims to determine a correlation between peer roles and efforts to prevent free sexual behavior among tenth-grade students at SMAN 02 Bengkulu City in 2026. This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 433 students, with a sample of 81 respondents selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, and data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant correlation between peer roles and efforts to prevent free sexual behavior among tenth-grade adolescents at SMAN 02 Bengkulu City in 2026 (p ≤ 0.05). The findings of this study are expected to serve as a consideration for schools and healthcare professionals in developing adolescent reproductive health education programs by optimizing the role of peers as one of the strategies to prevent free sexual behavior.

The Effect Of Counseling Using Video And Poster Media On Knowledge Levels Regarding Hepatitis B Screening Among Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Padang Serai Health Center In Bengkulu City In 2025

2026-07-29T22:30:47+07:00

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Hepatitis B is a global health problem that can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer and has a risk of being transmitted from mother to baby. In Indonesia, the prevalence of Hepatitis B remains high, making screening among pregnant women very important to prevent vertical transmission. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using video and poster media on the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding Hepatitis B screening in the working area of Padang Serai Public Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025. The research method used was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using a pre–posttest approach. The sampling technique used was a two-group design, with a total sample of 30 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria at the Padang Serai Public Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge before and after being given health education using video and poster media. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The univariate results showed that in the video group before the intervention, most respondents had poor knowledge (13 people) and sufficient knowledge (2 people). After the intervention, all respondents improved to the good category (15 people). In the poster group before the intervention, 11 respondents had poor knowledge, 2 had sufficient knowledge, and 2 had good knowledge. After the intervention, the good category increased to 10 respondents, sufficient to 1 respondent, and poor decreased to 4 respondents. The bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed a significant effect between before and after health education using both video and poster media among pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05) in both the video and poster groups. The researcher suggests that the Padang Serai Public Health Center should routinely utilize video and poster media in health promotion activities to increase awareness among pregnant women regarding Hepatitis B screening

The Influence Of Deep Breathing Exercise (Dbe) On Oxygen Saturation In Children With Pneumonia At Annisa Hospital, Rejang Lebong In 2025

2026-07-29T22:39:32+07:00

Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children worldwide. Pneumonia killed 700,000 children under the age of 5 in 2021, accounting for 14% of all deaths in children under 5 and 22% of all deaths in children aged 1 to 5. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deep breathing exercise (DBE) on oxygen saturation in children with pneumonia in Rejang Lebong Regency in 2025.The research method used was a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample size of 34 children.The results of the univariate analysis showed a mean oxygen saturation of 91.80 before the intervention, and 96.47 after the intervention. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.000 for the effect of deep breathing exercise (DBE) on oxygen saturation in children with pneumonia. Deep breathing exercise (DBE) has an effect on oxygen saturation in children with pneumonia at Annisa Hospital, Rejang Lebong, in 2025.Researchers recommend that hospitals implement DBE as a non-pharmacological intervention for children with pneumonia and that healthcare workers be trained to teach it to patients and families.

Palliative Care Approach Towards Quality Of Life In Ckd Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Case Study Of Mrs. S, 52 Years Old, At Empat Lawang District Hospital

2026-07-29T22:46:28+07:00

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a chronic, progressive disease that causes decreased kidney function and requires long-term hemodialysis therapy. This condition often causes physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems that impact the patient's quality of life. Objective: To describe the application of palliative care in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis to improve the quality of life. Method: This study used a descriptive method with a case study approach on Mrs. S, 52 years old with end-stage CKD undergoing hemodialysis at Empat Lawang District Hospital. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and medical record documentation. Results: The results of the assessment showed nursing problems in the form of hypervolemia, fatigue, sleep pattern disturbances, decreased appetite, anxiety, and spiritual distress. Palliative care interventions were carried out through symptom management, fluid balance monitoring, deep breathing relaxation techniques, psychological and spiritual support, nutritional fulfillment, and family involvement. After the intervention, the patient appeared calmer, her shortness of breath decreased, her sleep quality improved, and she was better able to accept her condition. Conclusion: Holistic palliative care can help reduce symptoms, increase comfort, and improve the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Nursing Care For Colon Ca Patients With A Palliative Care Approach: A Case Study At Besemah Pagar Alam Regional Hospital

2026-07-29T22:53:44+07:00

Colon cancer is a malignancy of the large intestine that can cause physical, psychological, spiritual, social, and nutritional problems, requiring holistic palliative care. This study aims to describe the application of nursing care to patients with colon cancer at Besemah Pagar Alam Regional Hospital.The study used a descriptive method with a case study approach for Mr. A, aged 49. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and medical record documentation. Nursing interventions included pain management, deep breathing relaxation, psychological support, nutritional fulfillment, spiritual support, and family involvement. The assessment results showed the patient experienced chronic pain, anxiety, sleep disturbances, nutritional imbalances, activity intolerance, and spiritual distress. After palliative care, the patient appeared calmer, pain decreased, and sleep quality improved. The study's conclusions indicate that holistic palliative care can help improve the comfort and quality of life of patients with colon cancer.

The Relationship Between Pregnant Women’s Level of Knowledge About Pregnancy Warning Signs and Their Adherence to Antenatal Care (ANC)

2026-07-29T23:01:36+07:00

Pregnancy is a physiological process that requires regular monitoring to maintain the health of both mother and fetus, as well as to detect complications at an early stage. One of the important efforts to reduce maternal mortality rates is through Antenatal Care (ANC) services. Pregnant women’s adherence to ANC is influenced by various factors, one of which is the level of knowledge regarding danger signs of pregnancy. Good knowledge of pregnancy danger signs can increase awareness among pregnant women to attend regular antenatal check-ups and to seek medical help promptly when complications occur. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs and adherence to Antenatal Care (ANC) at the Bengkulu City Health Center. This study used a quantitative method with an observational analytic design and a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from January to March 2026 with a sample of 60 respondents selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and an ANC adherence observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents were aged 20–35 years, totaling 45 respondents (75%), had a high school education level totaling 38 respondents (63.3%), and most worked as housewives totaling 34 respondents (56.7%). The level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs was mostly in the good category, totaling 36 respondents (60%), while ANC adherence was mostly in the compliant category, totaling 40 respondents (66.7%). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a significant relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women regarding pregnancy danger signs and ANC adherence at the Bengkulu City Health Center. The better the level of knowledge of pregnant women, the higher their level of adherence to routine ANC examinations. This study is expected to serve as an evaluation material for health workers in improving education regarding pregnancy danger signs among pregnant wome.

Factors Associated with Mothers’ Interest in Using Contraception at the Kasih Family Planning Clinic Lubuklinggau City 2025

2026-07-30T06:43:50+07:00

The use of contraception is crucial in family planning programs to control population growth and improve maternal and child health. However, many mothers remain uninterested in using contraception, influenced by factors such as knowledge, informed choice, and spousal support. Research Objective: To identify the factors associated with mothers’ interest in using contraception at the Kasih Bunda Maternal and Child Health Clinic in Lubuklinggau City in 2025. The study design was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 35 respondents using total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents had insufficient knowledge (51.4%), understood informed choice (60.0%), received spousal support (51.4%), and were interested in using contraception (51.4%). Bivariate analysis results showed significant associations between: knowledge and interest (p=0.000), informed choice and interest (p=0.000), and spousal support and interest (p=0.000). Healthcare providers are advised to improve the quality of family planning counseling by providing comprehensive information and involving husbands to increase mothers’ interest in using contraception.

Telepharmacy As An Innovative Approach In Hypertension Management Among Geriatric Patients: A Narrative Literature Review

2026-07-30T06:53:14+07:00

Hypertension is a major chronic disease in the geriatric population, with management challenges arising from physical limitations and access to healthcare services. Telepharmacy offers a remote pharmaceutical service solution based on information technology. This analysis aims to assess the impact of telepharmacy on hypertension management in the elderly. A literature search was conducted through ScienceDirect and PubMed using SPIDER criteria for studies from the last 10 years with relevant keywords. Telepharmacy interventions (such as telemonitoring, mobile health, video/phone calls, SMS, and web platforms) effectively improve blood pressure control, medication adherence, self-efficacy, knowledge, and self-management, as well as significantly reduce systolic and diastolic blood pressure. However, implementation is hampered by low digital literacy, limited internet access, and technological barriers in the elderly. In conclusion, telepharmacy has great potential as an effective, innovative strategy to support hypertension management in geriatric patients.

An Overview of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Therapists in Paediatric Services, by Profession and Body Region

2026-07-30T07:03:55+07:00

Background: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are among the most prevalent occupational health problems globally. WHO reports approximately 1.71 billion people worldwide experience musculoskeletal disorders, and 40.5% of occupational diseases in Indonesia are work-related. Physical therapy practitioners are high-risk for WMSDs due to repetitive activity, non-ergonomic postures, and prolonged patient interaction, compounded by limited therapist numbers in Indonesia. Research on WMSD risk factors among Indonesian physical therapy practitioners remains limited.Objective: To understand the characteristics and differences in the approaches of therapists working in paediatric services, based on their profession (occupational therapists, physiotherapists and speech and language therapists) and the affected body areas.Methods: Cross-sectional design with 76 physical therapy practitioners (occupational therapists, speech therapists, physiotherapists) in pediatric services in Jabodetabek, selected by purposive sampling. Instruments used were the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and Job Satisfaction Survey. Data were analyzed bivariately using Pearson chi-square test.Results: Of 76 respondents, 73 (96.1%) experienced WMSD complaints within the past 12 months, highest in the lower back/waist (75%), shoulder (65.8%), and neck (46%). The 7-day prevalence among occupational therapists and physiotherapists (93.8% each) was higher than speech therapists (64.3%) (p=0.006), with significant differences also in the lower back (p=0.001 and p=0.034) and shoulder (p=0.019), but not the neck (p=0.060 and p=0.467).Conclusion: WMSDs are commonly experienced by physical therapy practitioners, particularly physiotherapists and occupational therapists, especially in the lower back and shoulder. None of the variables examined were associated with WMSDs among physical therapy practitioners.

The Influence of Health Education on Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Pregnancy Emergency Signs and Their Compliance with ANC Checkups in the Work Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City

2026-07-31T23:30:57+07:00

Health education on pregnancy emergency warning signs is essential because delayed recognition of risk symptoms may hinder pregnant women from seeking timely pregnancy examinations. This activity aimed to analyze the effect of health education on pregnant women's knowledge of pregnancy emergency warning signs in relation to compliance with pregnancy examinations in the working area of Telaga Dewa Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. The method used an analytical quantitative approach with a before-and-after evaluation of a health education intervention involving 24 pregnant women. Data were collected using a knowledge questionnaire and analyzed through univariate and bivariate procedures with a paired test. The results showed that before the intervention, most respondents had a moderate level of knowledge at 54.2%, while after the intervention, good knowledge increased to 54.2% and no respondent remained in the poor knowledge category. The paired test produced a significance value of 0.000, indicating a meaningful effect of health education on knowledge improvement. These findings confirm that structured education can serve as a health promotion strategy to strengthen pregnant women's readiness to recognize warning signs and support more compliant pregnancy examinations.

The Effectiveness of Prenatal Classes on Reducing Anxiety Levels in First-Time Pregnant Mothers in the Telaga Dewa Public Health Center Area, Bengkulu City

2026-07-31T23:42:21+07:00

Anxiety and depression during pregnancy are quite common, with a prevalence of around 12.5-42%, and it's even estimated that these disorders could become the second leading cause of illness by 2020. The aim of this study was to find out the effectiveness of prenatal classes in reducing anxiety levels in first-time pregnant women in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center area in Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 24 patients, using accidental sampling, and the measurement tool was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done using the paired t-test with a significance level of α 0.05.

The analysis showed that more than half of the respondents (54.2%) had moderate anxiety levels before attending the prenatal classes, and almost all respondents (91.7%) had mild anxiety levels after the prenatal classes, showing a very effective result. if prenatal classes reduce anxiety levels in first-time pregnant mothers in the working area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City with a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.005. Recommendations for the Health Center are to include prenatal yoga sessions in the class curriculum, provide special materials on anxiety management and mental health, consider using hypnobirthing techniques in the maternity classes, and provide supporting media such as booklets or self-guided yoga tutorial videos that can be taken home so mothers can continue to relax at home.