Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE)

Analysis of the Efficiency and Marketing Channels for Robusta Coffee Beans (Coffea Robusta) in Pulau Village, Pajar Bulan Subdistrict, Lahat

Iskandar Iskandar, Indra Hartini — Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:42:51 +0700

This study aims to determine the efficiency of the marketing channels for Robusta coffee beans. It seeks to identify the marketing costs, profits, marketing margins, and marketing efficiency of coffee in Pulau Village, Pajar Bulan Subdistrict, Lahat Regency. This study employs a survey method using questionnaires administered to respondents. There are two marketing channels in Pulau Village. In Marketing Channel I, the marketing entities involved are farmers and wholesalers. In Marketing Channel II, the marketing entities involved are farmers, small retailers, and wholesalers. Marketing Channel I is more efficient than Marketing Channel II because it has a lower margin. With a lower margin, the share received by farmers is higher. In Channel I, the marketing margin is Rp. 1,000.00, and the Farmer’s Share is 97.45%. In Channel II, the marketing margin is Rp. 2,000.00 and the Farmer’s Share is 94.96%. The research findings indicate that Marketing Channel I is shorter than Marketing Channel II, and the Farmer’s Share is higher in Channel I than in Channel II.

Tranformasi PDI Perjuangan dari Oposisi ke Kekuasaan: Kepemimpinan dan Strategi dalam Sistem Multipartai Indonesia 1999-2004

Danu Prasetyo, Endang Sulastri — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:05:26 +0700

This study examines the political transformation of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI Perjuangan) from opposition to governing party during 1999–2004. Using a qualitative case study approach, this research explores the interaction between internal factors including Marhaenism ideology, Megawati Soekarnoputri's leadership, and party organizational institutionalization and external factors comprising fragmented multiparty system and post-reform coalition dynamics. The findings reveal that PDI Perjuangan's transformation was a multidimensional and dialectical process: the party's spectacular 33.74% electoral victory in the 1999 election did not automatically translate into executive power due to the political blockade by the Central Axis (Poros Tengah) coalition in the People's Consultative Assembly. This failure became a catalyst for strengthening internal institutionalization through grassroots consolidation, ideological revitalization, and systematic cadre development via the Party School. Megawati's leadership functioned as a unifying nexus integrating ideological, institutional, and coalition-building capacities. The successful transformation in 2001 reflects the party's ability to balance ideological steadfastness with strategic flexibility within an unconsolidated multiparty system.

Efektifitas Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Pisang dan Media Tanam Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum)

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:33:10 +0700

Shallots (A. ascalonicum) are a horticultural commodity that has high economic value in Indonesia and is widely used, both as a cooking spice and traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of banana peel POC and rice husk charcoal growing media on the growth of shallots and to assess whether there is an interaction between the two factors. The research activities were carried out in the experimental field of Panca Budi Development University located in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province at an altitude of 149 meters above sea level. The research implementation period was from November 2025 to January 2026. The method used was a 4x4 Factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with two factors resulting in 16 treatment combinations repeated in 3 blocks for a total of 48 plots. The first factor was Banana Peel POC with 4 levels, namely: F0 = Without POC, F1 = 100 ml/plot, F2 = 200 ml/plot, F3 = 300 ml/plot. The second factor of 4 Level Rice Husk Charcoal Planting Media is: H0 = Top Soil, H1 = Top Soil: Rice Husk Charcoal (3:1), H2 = Top Soil: Rice Husk Charcoal (1:1), H3 = Top Soil: Rice Husk Charcoal (1:3). The results of the study showed that the treatment of banana peel POC significantly affected the growth of shallot plants in plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers/sample, wet weight/sample, dry weight/sample and dry weight/plot, the best results in treatment F1 = 100 ml/plot. The treatment of rice husk charcoal planting media also significantly affected the growth of shallot plants in plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers/sample, wet weight/sample, dry weight/sample, but did not significantly affect the dry weight parameter/plot, the best results in treatment H1 = top soil: rice husk charcoal (1:3). There was no interaction between banana peel POC and rice husk charcoal planting media on the growth of shallots (A. ascanolicum).

Pemutusan Sepihak Oleh Pt Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. (Alfamart) Terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pengelolaan Parkir Dengan Cv Hulubalang Satu Ditinjau Dari Asas Itikad Baik

Soheri Soheri, Herawan S, Widiya N. Rosari — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 00:14:17 +0700

This study examines the unilateral termination by PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk. or Alfamart of the parking management cooperation agreement with CV. Hulubalang Satu, reviewed from the principle of good faith in contract law. The issues discussed in this study focus on the legal status of the parking management cooperation agreement and the legal consequences of the unilateral termination carried out by Alfamart due to the provisions issued by the Bengkulu City Government concerning parking management. This research uses a normative legal research method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, which are analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the parking management cooperation agreement remains legally binding as long as it fulfills the validity requirements of an agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The unilateral termination by Alfamart cannot automatically be classified as an act contrary to the principle of good faith, as it was carried out as a form of compliance with the provisions of the Bengkulu City Government. As a legal consequence, the agreement cannot be continued if its implementation is no longer in accordance with the applicable regional legal provisions. However, the termination of the agreement must still consider the principles of propriety, reasonable notice, and legal protection for the party that has performed its obligations under the agreement.

Persepsi Pengguna Google Maps Tentang Destinasi Wisata Pantai Batukaras Pangandaran

Atef Fahrudin, Rachmaniar Rachmaniar — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 12:04:20 +0700

Batukaras Beach in Cijulang Subdistrict, Pangandaran Regency, is an increasingly popular coastal tourism destination that has accumulated an extensive digital footprint in the form of user reviews on Google Maps, with an average rating of 4.6 out of 5 based on 1,587 reviews. This study aims to describe Google Maps users’ perceptions of Batukaras Beach through quantitative content analysis of publicly available review content. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed with a population of 1,587 reviews; through scraping using the Thunderbit tool, 223 reviews were obtained, and the sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula with a 7 percent margin of error, yielding 181 reviews selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively, covering the distribution of star ratings, sentiment classification, and keyword-lexicon-based thematic coding. The results show that review sentiment is dominated by positive perceptions (91.2%), followed by neutral (6.1%) and negative (2.8%). The most frequently raised themes were natural attractiveness and scenery (61.3%), comfort and safety (37.6%), tourism activities (33.1%), facilities and cleanliness (32.0%), accessibility and location (21.0%), price and cost (9.4%), and hospitality and service (7.7%). These findings confirm that Google Maps reviews can serve as a relevant source of destination-image data for tourism managers and local government in formulating tourism marketing communication strategies for Batukaras Beach.

Rancang Bangun E-Commerce Pada Kip Store Kota Bengkulu Berbasis Web

Raizan Raizan, Venny Novita Sari, Ricky Zulfiandry — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:37:41 +0700

Rapid advances in information technology have driven significant changes in the business world, including in the field of product sales and marketing. KIP Store in Bengkulu City is a business engaged in the sale of various everyday consumer goods; however, it still uses a conventional sales system that is inefficient and has a limited market reach. This research aims to design and develop a web-based e-commerce system for KIP Store to streamline transaction processes, expand marketing reach, and enhance the effectiveness of customer service. The system development method employed is the RAD method, which encompasses the stages of requirements analysis, system design, and implementation. The system was built using the PHP programming language and a MySQL database. The result of this research is a web-based e-commerce application that allows customers to register, search for products, place orders, and make payments online. Based on the results of the testing carried out, this e-commerce system functions effectively and assists KIP Store in managing product, transaction, and customer data more efficiently.

Model Integratif Pembelajaran Musik Gereja Berbasis Nilai Teologis bagi Pelayan Ibadah: Studi di Kota Palangka Raya

Nadya Grestyana, Yehezkiel Ebeneser — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:43:25 +0700

This study aims to analyze and develop an integrative model of church music learning grounded in theological values for worship servants in Palangka Raya. The study is motivated by the tendency of church music learning to emphasize technical skills, while theological understanding is not yet systematically integrated into ministry practices. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving church musicians, trainers, and worship leaders. The data were analyzed using an interactive process consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that theological values have not been fully integrated into church music learning. In response, this study proposes an integrative model consisting of three main components: internalization of theological values, enhancement of musical competence, and contextual ministry practice. The model contributes to improving both the musical quality and spiritual depth of worship services. This study offers a framework for developing more holistic and context-sensitive church music learning.

Representasi Obsesi Kecantikan Perempuan dalam Film Lampir (2024) Karya Kenny Gulardi

Listina Tunggal Dewi, Ridma Meltareza, Detya Wiryani — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:56:08 +0700

The purpose of this study is to identify the construction of beauty obsession through narrative and character portrayal, to describe the symbols and visual elements that construct meanings of beauty and power, and to interpret the meanings formed in relation to audience understanding of social pressure and women’s self-image. This study employed a qualitative approach using descriptive-interpretative media text analysis, grounded in Stuart Hall’s theory of representation (1997), which examines meaning at three levels: denotative, connotative, and mythical. Data were collected through audio-visual documentation in the form of repeated observations of the film, as well as literature review, and were analyzed through the stages of identification, interpretation, and contextualization. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The findings reveal that beauty obsession is constructed through two complementary character trajectories, namely Mak Lampir as an extreme representation of beauty as a source of existence and Agnes as a representation of beauty insecurity. These constructions are reinforced by systematic visual symbols such as mirrors, lighting contrasts, and color schemes that consistently establish a hierarchy between women who are considered beautiful and those who feel they do not meet such standards. This study concludes that unrealistic beauty standards not only oppress women who fail to attain them, but also destroy those who succeed in achieving them, suggesting that beauty as the sole measure of women’s worth ultimately produces emptiness rather than happiness. These findings provide a reflective contribution for the film industry and audiences in reading the representation of women’s beauty more critically.

Daftar Pustaka, Catatan Kaki, dan Kutipan

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:44:25 +0700

Bibliography, footnotes, and quotations are important elements in academic writing. All three serve as a form of acknowledgment of the information sources used, enhance the credibility of the writing, and help prevent plagiarism. A bibliography contains all references used as a basis for preparing an academic paper, footnotes provide additional information or citation sources at the bottom of the page, while quotations are used to strengthen the discussion by citing opinions or research findings from other sources. Writing that follows academic conventions will make it easier for readers to trace reference sources and strengthen the validity of the information presented. Therefore, an understanding of how to write bibliographies, footnotes, and quotations is highly necessary for students, researchers, and writers in producing quality and ethical academic work.

Pengaruh Promosi Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (AMDK) Club Di Kecamatan Singaparna

Devi Roatul Padilah, Isyana Rahayu — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 15:12:20 +0700

This study aims to understand and analyze how promotions and brand image influence the purchase of Club bottled water in the Singaparna subdistrict. The research employed a quantitative approach using a survey methodology. To select the sample, the researcher used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. In this study, the sample consisted of 96 respondents who were residents of Singaparna Subdistrict who had previously purchased or used Club BBD. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach with SmartPLS software. The findings indicate that promotions have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with a t-statistic value of 2.343 and a significance level of 0.019. Additionally, brand image also has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, with a t-statistic of 6.576 and a significance level of 0.000. This study demonstrates that the better the promotions and brand image of AMDK Club, the more consumers decide to make a purchase. Therefore, the company must improve its promotional strategies and maintain its brand image to enhance consumers’ purchasing decisions.

Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Indeks Saham LQ 45

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 23:40:56 +0700

Financial performance is a crucial indicator used to evaluate a company's effectiveness in managing its financial resources and generating returns for stakeholders. Companies listed in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) often experience fluctuations in financial performance due to various internal and external factors, one of which is leverage. This study investigates the effect of leverage on the financial performance of companies included in the LQ45 Index. The research addresses the issue of whether the use of debt financing contributes positively to corporate financial performance. A quantitative research approach was employed using secondary data obtained from the first-quarter financial statements of 45 companies listed in the LQ45 Index in 2024. Leverage was measured using the Debt-to-Asset Ratio (DAR), while financial performance was proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), including classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings reveal that leverage has a positive and statistically significant effect on financial performance, indicating that companies with higher leverage tend to achieve better financial outcomes when debt is managed effectively. The regression results show a significance value of 0.049, supporting the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis. This study contributes to the literature on corporate finance by providing empirical evidence regarding the role of leverage in enhancing financial performance among leading publicly listed companies in Indonesia. The findings also offer practical insights for corporate managers in optimizing capital structure decisions and for investors in evaluating investment opportunities within the LQ45 Index.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Peran Kelompok Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa) Di Desa Nanjungan

Okta Indarti, Yossie Yumiati, Rika Dwi Yulihartika — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 23:57:57 +0700

Rice farmers in Nanjungan Village, Semidang Alas Sub-District, Seluma Regency, some experience difficulties or fail to increase productivity due to limited agricultural technology, access to production facilities, and weak farmer institutions, so that many farmers depend on the role of farmer groups to meet their daily production and welfare needs. The objectives of this research are (1) to determine the level of role of farmer groups in increasing rice paddy productivity in Nanjungan Village, Semidang Alas Sub-District, Seluma Regency, (2) to determine what factors influence the role of farmer groups in increasing rice paddy productivity in Nanjungan Village, Semidang Alas Sub-District, Seluma Regency. The research method used is a quantitative method using descriptive analysis, Likert scale and multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that the role of farmer groups in increasing rice paddy productivity is on average 34.81, which means that the role of farmer groups is in the high category. Factors influencing the role of farmer groups in increasing lowland rice productivity include the function and governance of farmer groups (X1), extension support and mentoring (X3), and member participation and cooperation (X4). Meamshile, the application of technology and mnovation (X2), as well as external cooperation and market access (X5), do not influence, the role of farmer groups.

Tipologi Kesejahteraan Pegawai Badan Pusat Statistik: Analisis Klaster Untuk Mendukung Kebijakan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Yang Tepat Sasaran

Dede Firmansyah, Asropi Asropi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:18:18 +0700

This study aims to identify the dimensions of well-being that contribute to the suboptimal level of employee welfare within Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) and to formulate more targeted human resource management strategies based on employee well-being typologies. The study employs a quantitative approach using secondary data from the 2024 BPS Employee Well-Being Index, covering 35 central and provincial work units. The analysis was conducted using the K-Means Cluster method, with the optimal number of three clusters determined through hierarchical clustering and the Agglomeration Schedule. Prior to the clustering process, all variables were standardized using Z-score transformation.The results indicate that the overall level of employee well-being within BPS falls into the moderate category, with a composite index score of 72.71; however, substantial variation exists across work units. The study identifies three employee well-being typologies: low, medium, and high well-being clusters. The low well-being cluster is characterized by poor work–life balance, low job satisfaction, and unfavorable mental health conditions. The dimensions that most strongly differentiate the clusters include competency development, economic well-being, work pressure, and mental health. Based on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of cluster-based human resource policies to enhance adaptability, effectiveness, and targeting accuracy in employee well-being management.

Evaluasi Kelayakan Investasi Ekspansi Kampung Inggris Pontianak melalui Analisis Penganggaran Modal

Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:33:28 +0700

This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of the planned expansion of Kampung Inggris Pontianak (KIP) into the Purnama area using a capital budgeting approach. The methods employed include the Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) to assess the efficiency and profitability of the investment. Research data were collected through interviews with KIP management, field observations, and financial reports from previous branches (Paris 2, Ampera, and Podomoro).The analysis indicates that the total initial investment required is IDR 230,000,000, with projected annual net cash flows increasing through the third year. The results show a Payback Period of 2.5 years, a Net Present Value of IDR 715,580,000, and an Internal Rate of Return of 78.45%, all of which meet the financial feasibility criteria. Sensitivity analysis further demonstrates that the project remains financially viable even under conditions of declining profit margins or student enrollment. Therefore, the expansion project of Kampung Inggris Pontianak to the Purnama area is considered financially feasible and profitable, with the potential to contribute positively to the development of non-formal education in Pontianak.

Identity (Manajemen Konflik)

Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:55:33 +0700

This study aims to analyze the role of identity in organizational dynamics and its relationship with internal conflict. A literature review method was employed, examining various theories regarding social identity and conflict management. The findings indicate that identity is an individual's self-perception formed through group membership (ingroup) and comparisons with other groups (outgroup). Identity plays a dual role: acting as a conflict trigger through in-group favoritism and discrimination, yet also serving as a means of integration through the formation of a superordinate identity. Sharp identity-based differences can spark destructive conflict, whereas inclusive identity management can foster synergy and innovation. Understanding identity dynamics is crucial for managers seeking to create a harmonious work environment and enhance organizational performance.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi Lapangan Futsal Berbasis Web

Amirzan Sudrajat, Gunawan Gunawan — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:31:22 +0700

This study aims to design a web-based futsal field reservation information system as a solution to the problems of the manual booking system, which often causes schedule conflicts, recording errors, and slow confirmation processes, resulting in less effective and efficient services. The method used in this research is the prototyping method, a system development method that directly involves users in the design process so that the resulting system meets user needs. The research stages include observation and interviews, analysis of functional and non-functional requirements, system modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) in the form of use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams, as well as system interface design using the Figma application, followed by evaluation to refine the system design. The result of this study is a web-based futsal field reservation information system design capable of displaying real-time schedules, automatically detecting booking schedule conflicts, simplifying the reservation process, and assisting administrators in managing field rental data. With this system, the reservation process becomes more structured, transparent, and efficient, and it has the potential to be developed further into a fully implemented system.

Analisis Sistem Pembumian Tower Dengan Menggunakan Mesh Grid Grounding Pada T.213 SUTT 70 kV Pekalongan - Sukamerindu

Erawati Purnama Panjaitan, Parlin Siagian, Siti Anisah — Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:56:39 +0700

The grounding system is an important part of maintaining the safety and reliability of electrical power transmission systems, especially in high-voltage transmission towers. In transmission towers, the grounding system functions to safely conduct fault currents caused by lightning strikes or short circuits to the ground. This study aims to analyze the grounding system of a 70 kV transmission tower using the Mesh Grid Grounding System (MGGS) method on Tower T.213 of the Pekalongan - Sukamerindu line. The research method used is a quantitative method with a technical analysis approach, namely calculating the grounding resistance of the grid system, the ground rod system, and the total MGGS grounding resistance based on field data. The data used included soil resistivity of 48.7 Ωm, grid conductor length of 66 m, grid area of 36 m², conductor planting depth of 1 m, and the use of 20 ground rods with a length of 2 m. The calculation results were then compared with the field measurement results to determine the reliability level of the grounding system. The results of the study show that the initial grounding resistance value of 8.46 Ω can be reduced to 4.46 Ω after applying the MGGS method. The reduction in grounding resistance value reached 47.3%, indicating that the MGGS method is effective in improving the performance of the tower grounding system. Based on an evaluation of the IEEE Std 80 standard, the final grounding resistance value obtained was still below the recommended maximum limit, so the grounding system of Tower T.213 was declared safe and suitable for use. Thus, the application of the Mesh Grid Grounding System (MGGS) method has been proven to improve the reliability and safety of the grounding system on 70 kV transmission towers.

Pemodelan Deterministik Streeter-Phelps Untuk Evaluasi Kapasitas Self-Purification Dan Dinamika Oksigen Terlarut Pada Sungai Jagir Kota Surabaya

Ariesta Sulistyo Asih, Hikmal Akbar Habibie — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 00:33:09 +0700

The Jagir River in Surabaya City faces critical ecological pressure due to the accumulation of urban wastewater along a 10 km segment from Wonokromo to Wonorejo. This study evaluated the River Water Pollution Load Capacity (RWPLC) and its natural self-purification capacity using the static mass balance method and Streeter-Phelps deterministic modeling. The baseline analysis revealed a total capacity deficit for Total Phosphorus (peaking at -628.99 kg/day in the middle segment) and a COD deficit of -4,354.56 kg/day in the downstream. Conversely, BOD, TSS, and the DO Sag Curve profile remained safe, with a minimum critical Dissolved Oxygen (DO) of 5.557 mg/L downstream (Mangrove Area) driven by high natural reaeration and rapid stream velocity (u = 4.51 m/s). Simulations proved that the 50% BOD Load Reduction Scenario is the most effective intervention to permanently eliminate oxygen deficits. Governance policies are recommended to focus on preventive strategies through strict industrial effluent regulation.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi E-Tiket Wisata Air Terjun Tri Sakti Menggunakan Metode Agile

Rita Wati, Sri Handayani, Surya Ade Saputera — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 01:22:08 +0700

Tri Sakti Waterfall Tourism Object still uses a manual system for ticket sales and visitor data recording, which causes several problems such as ticket purchase queues, data recording errors, and delays in report preparation. This study aims to design an E-Ticket Information System to support ticket management, visitor data management, ticket validation, and report generation more effectively. The method used in this study is Agile Software Development with the Scrum approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. The system design process includes the development of Context Diagrams, Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), database design, and user interface design. The result of this study is a web-based E-Ticket Information System design involving administrators, ticket officers, and visitors. The system provides features such as registration, login, online ticket booking, payment processing, ticket validation, data management, and report generation. The proposed system is expected to improve ticket service efficiency by making processes faster, more accurate, and well-organized, while reducing queues, minimizing data recording errors, and supporting the digitalization of tourism management at Tri Sakti Waterfall Tourism Object.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemesanan Jasa Travel Pada Travel Jaya Kota Bengkulu Berbasis Web

Riski Riski, Yetman Erwadi — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:42:46 +0700

The rapid acceleration of information technology currently demands the transportation service industry to modernize its operational management into an integrated digital ecosystem. Travel Jaya Bengkulu City, as a passenger transport provider, still faces efficiency challenges due to conventional procedures in reservation, manifest recording, and fleet coordination. This research is positioned to formulate a comprehensive blueprint of the Travel Jaya Bengkulu City Transportation Booking Information System that is both collaborative and systematic. System engineering adopts the Waterfall method as a structured development framework, ranging from the requirement analysis phase to data architecture modeling. The process design and data relationships are thoroughly resolved using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), and MySQL database structures. The output of this research delivers an information system design based on a Single Gateway Login that synchronizes the functional boundaries of three primary users: Admin as the central controller, Customers as independent consumers, and Drivers as field executors. Through this interaction model, consumers can reserve tickets and dynamically choose seat positions, admins can validate financial statements and manage master data centrally, and drivers are equipped with a responsive passenger manifest information module. Conceptually, this resulting design is declared valid to serve as a fundamental cornerstone in automating Travel Jaya's internal administration, strengthening database validity, and presenting a more practical, secure, and transparent transaction model for the public.

Perancangan Karakter Animasi 2D Filosofi Pakaian Pernikahan Batak Angkola

Timothy Karsten Anggiva, Ratih Pertiwi — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 22:10:59 +0700

Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a Republic with its own government, territory, people , and international recognition. Indonesia consists of 38 provinces and has more than 1,300 ethnic groups with diverse tribes, cultures, and traditions spread across various regions. One of the ethnic groups in Indonesia is the Batak tribe. This journal will discuss the Batak Angkola culture and the Batak Angkola Traditional Wedding Attire. This traditional wedding attire represents harmony, respect for ancestors, and a symbol of responsibility in household life. Thus, the Angkola traditional wedding attire is not just traditional clothing, but also a cultural educational medium that can be passed down to future generations.

Penerapan Jaringan Komputer Berbasis Mikrotik pada SMA N 1 Ulu Musi

Robert Ronaldo, Hendri Alamsyah, Yessi Mardiana — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 03:31:21 +0700

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has become a vital need in the world of education. SMAN 1 Ulu Musi faces the problem of suboptimal network infrastructure, particularly related to internet access and bandwidth management. The existing network is only a limited LAN without an internet connection. This study aims to design and implement a MikroTik-based computer network at SMAN 1 Ulu Musi to improve the quality of network services, perform fair bandwidth management, and support learning activities that utilize information technology. The method used is the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) which includes the stages of analysis, design, prototype simulation, implementation, monitoring, and management. The system implementation uses a MikroTik RB941 router connected to a 4G modem as the internet source. The implementation of the Mikrotik-based network succeeded in improving the stability and efficiency of internet access at SMAN 1 Ulu Musi. Before the implementation of the simple queue bandwidth, each client obtained 60 MBPS; after the simple queue was implemented to distribute bandwidth evenly, each client received a maximum allocation of 4 MBPS. QoS testing results showed good network performance: throughput of 0.6 KBPS, average delay of 0.866 seconds, jitter of 0.25 seconds, and packet loss of 0%. All client devices could connect and access the internet stably without significant disruptions. The implementation of a MikroTik-based computer network proved effective in improving the quality of network services at SMAN 1 Ulu Musi. This system succeeded in creating a network that is stable, manageable, and supports equitable internet access for learning activities.

Rancang Bangun Cooler Box Portebel Menggunakan 2 Modul Peltier Tec1 - 12715 Dengan Suplai Daya 12 Volt 20 Ampere

M. Lugas Syahrani Faqih, Muhammad Halil, Een Tonadi — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 09:39:17 +0700

This study discusses the design of a portable cooler box based on a thermoelectric cooling system using two Peltier TEC1-12715 modules with a 12 Volt 20 Ampere power source. The use of Peltier modules was chosen because it has a simple construction, does not use refrigerants, and is more environmentally friendly than conventional cooling systems. This study aims to understand the expertise of the cooling system in reducing the temperature of the cooling room through static and dynamic testing. The method used is an experimental method by designing tools, assembling the cooling system, and testing the performance of the tool. Static testing is carried out without a cooling load, while dynamic testing is carried out using a load as a simulation of actual working conditions. The parameters observed include changes in temperature, voltage, current, and electrical power during the testing process. Based on the results, it provides an explanation that in static conditions the temperature of the cooling room can drop from 30°C to 21°C in 60 minutes. The fastest temperature decrease occurs at the beginning of the test, namely from 30°C to 22.7°C in 8 minutes, then the temperature decreases slowly until it reaches a stable condition in the range of 21–21.4°C. In dynamic testing, the temperature of the cooling chamber dropped from 30°C to 23°C within 60 minutes. During the testing process, the electrical voltage was in the range of 209–216 Volts, the electrical current was 1.7–2.2 Amperes, and the electrical power ranged from 250–266 Watts. Based on the research results, the Peltier module-based cooling system was able to work well in reducing the temperature of the cooling chamber gradually and stably, with relatively constant power consumption and has the potential as an alternative portable cooling system that is practical and environmentally friendly.

Pengaruh Panjang Tabung Udara Pompa Hidram Terhadap Debit Dan Ketinggian Air Irigasi

Kasimirus Kemara Herin, Dwi Purnomo, Arum Pratiwi, Lisa Navitasari — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 10:19:29 +0700

The utilization of reservoirs as a source of agricultural irrigation in Randuagung Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency, has not been optimal due to limitations in water distribution systems to agricultural land located at higher elevations. One of the appropriate technologies that can be applied to address this problem is a hydraulic ram pump, which operates without fuel or electrical energy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of air chamber length on the discharge and water lifting performance of a hydraulic ram pump. The research employed an experimental method using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) consisting of four air chamber length treatments, namely 30 cm (P1), 45 cm (P2), 60 cm (P3), and 75 cm (P4), with five replications for each treatment. The observed parameters included inlet discharge, outlet discharge, and water discharge at various delivery heights. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that air chamber length had no significant effect on inlet discharge, but significantly affected outlet discharge and the pump's ability to lift water. The treatment results obtained at an air tube length of 75 cm (P4) with an outlet discharge of 0.445 L/s. At the delivery height test, only P4 was able to deliver water up to a height of 9 meters with an average discharge of 0.0078 L/s. The findings indicate that increasing the air chamber length improves pressure stability, thereby enhancing the hydraulic ram pump's performance in lifting water.

Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Menangani Disminore pada Siswi SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Ria Emalyanda, Mariza Arfianti, Berlian Kando Sianipar — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:40:29 +0700

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) 2020, around 90% of women suffer from dysmenorrhea, with the incidence of dysmenorrhea being quite high at around 10-16%, among which some experience severe dysmenorrhea. The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) reported that around 64.25% of adolescent girls experience dysmenorrhea, with 54.89% experiencing primary dysmenorrhea, with a prevalence ranging between 50 and 90 percent among women of reproductive age. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes in managing dysmenorrhea.The method used is an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach, and data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 119 eighth-grade respondents at SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu, using a total sampling technique.The results of the univariate analysis show that almost half of the respondents (43.7%) have sufficient knowledge, the majority of respondents (41.2%) have good knowledge, and (15.1%) have poor knowledge. Most respondents (78.2%) have a positive attitude, while some respondents (21.8%) have a negative attitude. The bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between knowledge and attitudes in managing dysmenorrhea among students of SMP Negeri 21 Kota Bengkulu in 2026, with a p-value of (0.001).The researchers suggest that future researchers investigate other factors that influence attitudes toward managing dysmenorrhea, using a design and sample size that are more diverse.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepemimpinan Keluarga Dengan Pelaksanaan Footcare Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Hero Pratama Inzagi, Danur Azissah, Hengki Tranado — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:39:59 +0700

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires continuous management to prevent complications, including foot complications. Proper footcare can prevent wounds and amputations in people with diabetes mellitus. Data from the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area shows that some people with diabetes mellitus still do not practice optimal footcare. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and family leadership and footcare practices among people with diabetes mellitus in the Sawah Lebar Community Health Center area in Bengkulu City. This study used a descriptive analytical method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 72 respondents with diabetes mellitus, selected using a random sampling technique. Family support and leadership were measured using a questionnaire, while footcare practices were also measured using a questionnaire for those with diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods using the chi-square test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents received good family support, had good family leadership, and practiced footcare in the moderate to good category. Bivariate analysis results showed a significant relationship between support and footcare implementation, as well as leadership and footcare implementation in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study recommends that community health centers (Puskesmas) improve health education that involves families.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kehamilan Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Seks Pranikah pada Remaja di Sekolah SMA 02 Kota Bengkulu

Imelda Lestari, Sulastri Sulastri, Danur Azissah RS — Thu, 23 Jul 2026 13:58:13 +0700

Adolescence is an important transition phase in human life, namely the transition from childhood, sexual behavior is unhealthy among unmarried teenagers, increasing premarital sex which is still common in Indonesia due to lack of attention from parents, economics, free association, lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the environment. This study aims to determine the correlation between adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and attitudes towards preventing premarital sex in adolescents at SMA 02 Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative descriptive correlational method and a cross-sectional approach. The research population is all 476 female students of grades X and XI of SMA 02 Bengkulu City with a sample of 83 respondents selected using stratified random sampling. The research instrument is a questionnaire on adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and adolescent attitudes in preventing premarital sex. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that most respondents had knowledge about pregnancy in the categories of poor, adequate, and good. Poor scores were <56%, adequate scores were 56-75%, and good scores were 76-100%. The results of the square test showed a significant correlation between adolescent knowledge about pregnancy and attitudes toward preventing premarital sex among adolescents at SMA 02 in Bengkulu City (p <0.05). This study is expected to contribute to the development of nursing science, particularly community nursing and adolescent reproductive health. It also serves as a reference for educational institutions, the nursing profession, and schools in developing reproductive health education programs by optimizing adolescent knowledge about strategies for preventing premarital sex.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu

Muhamad Firmansyah, Murwati Murwati, Kartika Murya Ningrum — Fri, 24 Jul 2026 19:06:21 +0700

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in the blood vessels. Hypertension is defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg (Annisa et al. 2024). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy in the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center (Puskesmas) area of Bengkulu City in 2026. The study used a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires from 73 pregnant women visiting the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The results showed that almost all respondents (42 respondents) had good knowledge, and most (44 respondents) did not experience hypertension. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between knowledge and the incidence of hypertension during pregnancy, with a p-value of 0.029 and a p-value of <0.05. It is recommended that the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City provide services and provide counseling regarding the prevention of hypertension during pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications.

Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Arif Pirmansyah, Des Metasari, Emi Pebriani — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:09:01 +0700

Type II diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin function. This condition can lead to complications if not properly controlled. Physical activity is one of the ways to control blood sugar levels because it can increase insulin sensitivity and help the body's cells utilize glucose. Therefore, physical activity is an important part of managing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine a correlation between physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. The research method used a cross-sectional design with a correlational approach. The research sample consisted of 94 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Physical activity data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), while blood sugar level data were obtained through random blood sugar testing using a glucometer. The results showed that most respondents had moderate physical activity (60 people or 63.8%), light physical activity (22 people or 23.4%), and heavy physical activity (12 people or 12.8%). Blood sugar level tests showed that 71 respondents (75.5%) had normal blood sugar levels and 23 respondents (24.5%) had high blood sugar levels. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant correlation between physical activity and blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. The researcher recommends that respondents maintain regular physical activity to help control blood sugar levels in type II diabetes patients.

Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Zakiah Septi Ardita, Yesi Putri, Murwati Murwati — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:34:53 +0700

Indonesia still faces various problems in the health of pregnant women, one of which is anxiety frequently experienced especially in the third trimester approaching childbirth. Physical, psychological, and hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase feelings of fear, worry, and discomfort that affect the condition of pregnant women. Anxiety experienced by pregnant women can affect various aspects of health, one of which is sleep quality. Sleep disturbances that occur can disrupt daily activities and reduce the comfort and well-being of pregnant women. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester facing childbirth in the working area of Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City, 2025. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester totaling 32 respondents using total sampling technique. The instruments used were the Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised (PRAQ-R2) and to measure the level of anxiety the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess sleep quality. The results showed that most pregnant women in the third trimester experienced severe anxiety levels totaling 23 respondents (71.9%) and most respondents had poor sleep quality totaling 17 respondents (53.1%). Bivariate analysis results showed there was a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester with a p-value =0.001 (< 0.05), which means the higher the level of anxiety the worse the sleep quality of pregnant women. It is expected that the health workers can increase efforts in education and nursing interventions to help reduce anxiety levels of pregnant women in the third trimester so that sleep quality can be well maintained. In addition, pregnant women are expected to be able to utilize health services optimally as part of preparation for facing childbirth.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter Anti-Bullying Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Pada Siswa Di SMP Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Desmi Desmi, Yance Hidayat, Erlina Panca Putri — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:48:35 +0700

Bullying in schools remains a serious problem that impacts students' mental health, particularly at the junior high school level. Data from the Indonesian Teachers' Union Federation shows an increase in bullying cases from 21 to 30 in 2023, with 50% occurring at the junior high school level. Furthermore, anxiety disorders are experienced by 4.1–5.3% of adolescents, and depression by 1.3–3.4%, potentially disrupting students' learning and psychological well-being. Therefore, anti-bullying character education is needed as a preventative measure to create a safe school environment and support students' mental health. This study aims to determine the effect of anti-bullying character education on student mental health at SMP Negeri 19, Bengkulu City. The method used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design. The study sample consisted of 160 students selected using stratified random sampling. The research instruments were an anti-bullying character education questionnaire and a mental health questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The analysis showed that before the intervention, most students were in the moderate category for bullying (56.3%), and after the intervention, most were in the low category (60.6%). The mental health of students in the undisturbed category increased from 51.9% to 63.1% after the intervention. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect of anti-bullying character education on student mental health (p < 0.05). The researchers recommend that schools implement anti-bullying character education sustainably, including bullying prevention efforts, and improve student mental health.

Pendekatan One Health Dalam Transmisi Lepra: Analisis Peran Manusia, Lingkungan, Dan Reservoir Hewan

Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:26:10 +0700

Leprosy, commonly referred to as Hansen’s disease,remains a significant public health problem in several developing countries, including Indonesia, despite the widespread implementation of multidrug therapy (MDT). Conventional transmission models that primarily emphasize human-to-human contact are insufficient to fully explain the complex epidemiological patterns observed in endemic regions, such as persistent clustering and cases without known contact history. This study aims to comprehensively review current scientific evidence on leprosy transmission from a One Health perspective by integrating human, environmental, and animal factors. A literature review approach was conducted by searching scientific databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, for articles published between 2010 and 2025. Relevant studies were analyzed using a thematic approach based on the main components of One Health. The findings indicate that, in addition to human-to-human transmission, Mycobacterium leprae may persist in environmental reservoirs such as soil and water, and zoonotic transmission has been confirmed in certain regions. inang factors, including immune response, socioeconomic conditions, and living density, also play a critical role in disease susceptibility. In Indonesia, the uneven distribution of cases and the limited number of studies addressing environmental and animal aspects highlight important research gaps. In conclusion, the One Health approach provides a more comprehensive framework for understanding leprosy transmission, and its integration into research and control strategies is essential to support more effective and sustainable elimination efforts.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Remaja Dalam Pencegahan Keracunan Makanan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Serai Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Dwi Putri Bunga Rizqi, Diyah Tepi Rahmawati, Danur Azissah RS — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 01:14:06 +0700

Food poisoning is a health problem that still frequently occurs among adolescents, mainly due to a lack of knowledge and attitudes in implementing food safety. Adolescents tend to consume unhygienic street foods, thus increasing the risk of food poisoning. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in preventing food poisoning in the working area of the Padang Serai Community Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2026. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes about preventing food poisoning. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately using appropriate statistical tests to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude variables. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge and attitudes in preventing food poisoning. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in preventing food poisoning with a p-value <0.05, so Ho was rejected. This indicates that the better the level of adolescent knowledge, the more positive the adolescent's attitude in preventing food poisoning. Researchers suggest that the Padang Serai Community Health Center increase health promotion and education activities for adolescents regarding food safety and the prevention of food poisoning through counseling, information media, and collaboration with schools and the community, thereby increasing knowledge and forming positive attitudes among adolescents in preventing food poisoning.

Hubungan Peran Ketua Tim dengan Kinerja Perawat Pelaksana dalam Pendokumentasian Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Kota Bengkulu

Fitriana Fitriana, Mariza Arfianti, Yogi Yogi, Ova Ova, Rachel Rachel — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:50:52 +0700

Nursing is a profession that provides nursing care to patients in hospitals 24 hours a day. Since nurses make up the majority of the hospital workforce, hospitals are expected to have high-performing nurses to support the hospital’s overall performance and ensure patient satisfaction with the services provided. Nursing documentation consists of records containing all the information necessary to determine nursing diagnoses, develop nursing care plans, implement nursing interventions, and evaluate nursing actions; these records must be prepared correctly and be morally and legally accountable. This study aims to: determine the relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of practicing nurses in nursing documentation. This is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design involving 44 nurses working at Bhayangkara Hospital in Bengkulu. Sampling was conducted using probability sampling with a total sampling approach. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The results of the chi-square test yielded a value of ρ = 0.004 and α = 0.05; since ρ ≥ α, it was concluded that there is a relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of practicing nurses in nursing documentation at Bhayangkara Hospital in Bengkulu. Therefore, it is important for team leaders to play a role in improving the performance of practicing nurses in performing documentation correctly.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Lansia Dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Yosi Oktavia, Taufianie Rossita, Hengki Tranado — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 09:36:25 +0700

The Indonesian Health Survey reported a 29.2% prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia, with 598,983 cases. Among the elderly aged 55-64, the prevalence was 18.7%, 23.8% for those aged 65-74, and 26.1% for those aged 75 and above. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and elderly behaviors in preventing hypertension in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025. The research method used was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a sample size of 64 elderly individuals in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025. Univariate analysis results showed that the majority of respondents (62.5%) had supportive families and the majority (67.2%) had good behaviors in preventing hypertension. The results of the bivariate chi-square analysis showed a relationship between family support and the behavior of the elderly in preventing hypertension in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025 (p-value 0.000). There was a correlation between family support and the behavior of the elderly in preventing hypertension in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for respondents to increase their knowledge about the correlation between family support and the behavior of the elderly in preventing hypertension.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Peran Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver Informal Terhadap Perawatan Mandiri Lansia Di Posbindu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau Tahun 2025

Wilda Firsty Casanova, Yance Hidayat, Tita Septi Handayani — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:14:43 +0700

The increasing number of elderly people presents challenges in fulfilling self-care needs due to declines in physical, psychological, and social functions. In this context, the family plays an important role as an informal caregiver through knowledge and active involvement in elderly care. Optimal family knowledge and roles are expected to enhance elderly independence in meeting basic needs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family knowledge and the role of the family as informal caregivers on elderly self-care at the Posbindu in the working area of Megang Public Health Center, Lubuklinggau City. This study employed a quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 70 respondents selected from families with elderly members aged ≥60 years. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed through univariate and bivariate analyses using the Chi-square test. The results showed that most respondents had good levels of knowledge and informal caregiver roles, as well as good levels of elderly self-care. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between family knowledge and the role of the family as informal caregivers with elderly self-care (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study indicates that family knowledge and the role of the family as informal caregivers are significantly associated with elderly self-care. Therefore, increasing family education and empowerment is necessary to support elderly independence and improve their quality of life.

Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasar Ikan Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Tati Herpianti, Sulastri Sulastri, Meri Epriana — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 10:40:54 +0700

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that frequently occurs in the elderly and represents a serious health issue due to its potential for various complications. One of the factors influencing the occurrence of hypertension is lifestyle, including dietary patterns, physical activity, smoking habits, and rest patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in the working area of the Pasar Ikan Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025. This research utilized an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected using an accidental sampling technique, totaling 38 respondents. The instruments used were a lifestyle questionnaire and blood pressure measurements. Data analysis was conducted at univariate and bivariate levels using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had an unfavorable lifestyle (20 people, 52.6%), while 18 people (47.4%) had a favorable lifestyle. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension among the elderly at the Pasar Ikan Community Health Center, Bengkulu City, in 2025 (p-value 0.001 < 0.05). In conclusion, this study can serve as reference material to enhance knowledge regarding healthy lifestyles in the elderly. Therefore, the health center is expected to increase promotive and preventive efforts through health education on healthy lifestyle implementation—such as regular physical activity, a balanced diet, adequate rest, and avoiding smoking—to prevent and control hypertension in the elderly.

A Correlation between Medication Adherence and Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025

Annisa Annisa, Delta Aprianti, Sasteri Yulianti — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:10:17 +0700

Type II Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management, one of which is medication adherence to maintain controlled blood glucose levels. Non-adherence to antidiabetic medication may lead to uncontrolled blood glucose levels and increase the risk of complications. This study aims to determine a correlation between medication adherence and blood glucose levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. This study employed a quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. Medication adherence was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) questionnaire, while blood glucose levels were measured through Random Blood Glucose (RBG) examination using a glucometer. The population of this study consisted of all patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus receiving treatment at Sawah Lebar Health Center, with a total sample of 49 respondents. The results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of medication adherence, accounting for 21 respondents (42.9%). Based on the results of random blood glucose examinations, the majority of respondents had abnormal (high) blood glucose levels, totaling 35 respondents (71.4%). The statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between medication adherence and blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Sawah Lebar Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2025. The researchers recommend that the Health Center use the findings of this study as a reference to improve healthcare service programs, particularly in enhancing medication adherence to support normal blood glucose levels among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Asam Urat pada Lansia di Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Rica Meiriska Sari, Fiya Diniarti, Hengki Tranado — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:25:14 +0700

Uric acid, commonly known as gouty arthritis, is the end product of purine metabolism, which is a component of nucleic acids found in the cell nucleus. Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health for 2022 shows an increase in gout cases from 72,675 in 2021 to 102,995 in 2022. At the Jembatan Kecil Community Health Center in Bengkulu City, the number of elderly people suffering from uric acid was recorded at 80 in 2025. The incidence of gout is influenced by various factors such as physical activity, purine intake, and genetic history. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the incidence of gout among the elderly at the Jembatan Kecil Community Health Center in Bengkulu City in 2025. The method used in this study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of all elderly individuals visiting the Jembatan Kecil Community Health Center in Bengkulu City, with a sample size of 107 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the majority of respondents (64.5%) had low physical activity levels; a portion of respondents had low and moderate purine intake (35.5% each); the majority of respondents (51.4%) had a family history of gout; and the majority of respondents (51.4%) had elevated uric acid levels. The results of the bivariate Chi-square test analysis indicate that there is a significant association between physical activity and the incidence of gout (p = 0.000), a significant association between purine intake and the incidence of gout (p = 0.000), and a significant association between family history and the incidence of gout in the elderly (p = 0.000). It is hoped that the elderly can maintain a healthy diet and increase their physical activity to prevent an increase in uric acid levels

Pengaruh Pijat Perineum terhadap Rupture Perineum di Wilayah Binaan Puskesmas Megang Kota Lubuklinggau Tahun 2025

Dela Putri Amand, Diyah Tepi Rahmawati, Febra Ayudiah — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:35:35 +0700

Perineal rupture is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2024) The provinces with the highest incidence of perineal rupture are West Java (54%), East Java (39%), East Nusa Tenggara (9%), and South Sumatra (7.8%). The incidence of perineal rupture recorded in Lubuk Linggau City is 7.3% (South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, 2024). Based on data from the Megang Community Health Center in Lubuklinggau City from January to September 2025, out of 203 individuals, 87 (42.8%) experienced perineal rupture. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of perineal massage on perineal rupture. The Quasi-Experimental Design (Quasi-Experimental Design) was employed using a Two-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test design; data were collected through observation of 15 respondents who received perineal massage and 15 who did not, using total sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the degree of perineal rupture in the intervention group of 15 respondents was mostly Grade 1 in 8 (53.3%) of the respondents. The degree of perineal rupture in the intervention group of 15 respondents was Grade 1 in 7 (46.7%) of the respondents and Grade 2 in 7 (46.7%) of the respondents. Results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of perineal massage on the intervention and control groups in the Megang Health Center Service Area, Lubuklinggau City, in 2025, with a significance value of p = 0.009 < 0.05. The researchers suggest that perineal massage be integrated into public health practices. The results of the univariate analysis showed that among the 15 respondents in the intervention group, the majority (8 respondents, or 53.3%) had a perineal rupture of grade 1. Among the 15 respondents in the intervention group, nearly half (7 respondents, or 46.7%) had a perineal rupture of grade 1, and 7 respondents (46.7%) had a perineal rupture of grade 2. Results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of perineal rupture in the intervention and control groups in the Megang Community Health Center catchment area, Lubuklinggau City, in 2025, with a significance value of p = 0.009 < 0.05. The researchers suggest that perineal massage be integrated into educational activities for pregnant women as a strategy to reduce the incidence of perineal trauma and improve the quality of maternal and child health services in the community

Hubungan Self Care Management Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota BengkuluTahun 2025

Dennisa Novita Agustin, Emi Pebriani, Erlina Panca Putri — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:45:03 +0700

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels due to impaired insulin secretion or insulin resistance. One of the factors that influence blood glucose control in patients with Diabetes Mellitus is self care management. Self care management is the ability of patients to perform self-care such as regulating diet, physical activity, medication adherence, monitoring blood glucose levels, and foot care. This study aims to determine the relationship between self care management and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the working area of Sawah Lebar Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. This study used a cross sectional research design. The sample in this study were patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus who visited the Sawah Lebar Public Health Center using an accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with statistical tests. The results showed that most respondents had good self care management and some respondents had controlled blood glucose levels. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between self care management and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between self care management and blood glucose levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Health workers are expected to increase education regarding self care management for patients with diabetes mellitus so that blood glucose levels can be well controlled.

Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Power Point Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Kecacingan Pada Anak Di Sdn 89 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Kristina Elvira, Emi Pebriani, Meri Epriana Susanti — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 21:55:01 +0700

Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) parasites and remains a health problem for elementary school-aged children. Worm infections can impact nutritional status, reduce immunity, and affect children's concentration and academic achievement. One preventative measure is through health education using engaging learning media such as PowerPoint presentations to increase knowledge and foster positive attitudes about helminthiasis prevention. The method used was a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design using a One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The study was conducted at SDN 89 in Bengkulu City, with a sample of 46 respondents drawn using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a knowledge and attitude questionnaire, then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that before the education, the majority of respondents (30 respondents (65.2%) had a positive attitude and 16 (34.8%) had a negative attitude, with a median of 27. After the education, the median increased to 32. The knowledge variable also saw an increase in the mean and median scores between the pre-test and post-test. The Wilcoxon test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05), indicating a significant effect of education using PowerPoint media on students' knowledge and attitudes about helminthiasis at SDN 89, Bengkulu City, in 2025. It is recommended that schools and health workers optimize the use of PowerPoint media or other visual media in providing health education to increase understanding and encourage clean and healthy living behaviors in students.

Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Famili Center Care : Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) Terhadap Kecemasan Keluarga Pada Pasien Infant Yang Dirawat Di Ruang Nicu Rs Ibu Dan Anak Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau Tahun 2025

Tsuraiya Indah Permata Sari, Tuti Rohani, Sulastri Sulastri — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 22:29:58 +0700

Caring for low birth weight (LBW) infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) often causes anxiety in families due to limited interaction, the infant's vulnerable condition, and the intensive care environment. One approach that can be used to address family anxiety is the implementation of Family Centered Care (FCC) through the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method. This study aims to determine the effect of implementing Family Centered Care: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on family anxiety in infant patients treated in the NICU of RSIA Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau in 2025. This study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-and post-tests. The population was 708, with 246 LBW cases and a sample size of 15. The research data were secondary data. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test (a nonparametric test). The results showed that the average family anxiety level before KMC implementation was 20.20 and decreased to 8.47 after KMC implementation. The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.001 (p ≤ 0.05), indicating a significant effect of the implementation of Family Center Care Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) on reducing family anxiety in infant patients in the NICU of RSIA Dwi Sari Lubuklinggau in 2025. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of Family Center Care through the Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) method is effective in reducing family anxiety in infant patients treated in the NICU. Therefore, KMC is recommended as a nursing intervention to improve the quality of neonatal nursing care and support family psychological well-being.

Pengaruh Musik Klasik Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Penderita Hipertensi Di RSUD Rupit

Nanda Permata Sari, Mariza Arfianti, Sulastri Sulastri — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:18:35 +0700

Hypertension is a condition caused by the interaction of many risk factors. Rupit Regional General Hospital is located in Rupit Subdistrict, Muratara Regency, South Sumatra Province. Based on a preliminary survey conducted by the author, data from the hospital’s health services department revealed that there are still a significant number of elderly patients suffering from hypertension at Rupit Regional General Hospital, and this number continues to rise each year alongside other conditions such as diabetes mellitus, gout, and osteoporosis. This is why the author chose to conduct this study at that location, Rupit Regional General Hospital, Muratara Regency, South Sumatra Province. This study employed a quantitative research design using a quasi-experimental method with a pre- and post-test approach without a control group. The study was conducted at Rupit Regional General Hospital from July to August 2025, involving 23 elderly respondents with hypertension who were outpatients at the hospital. SPSS Version 25.0.0 was used for data analysis. The respondents, all of whom were 60 years of age or older and thus classified as elderly, numbered 23 (100%); among them, 9 (40%) were men and 14 (60%) were women. The blood pressure of elderly patients at Rupit Regional General Hospital before receiving classical music therapy had an average systolic reading of 152.17 mmHg and a diastolic reading of 93.87 mmHg. The minimum systolic range was 140–160 mmHg, and the minimum diastolic range was 90–99 mmHg. The blood pressure of elderly patients at Rupit Regional General Hospital after receiving classical music therapy had an average systolic value of 123.61 mmHg and a diastolic value of 77.87 mmHg. The minimum systolic value was 110 mmHg and the minimum diastolic value was 70 mmHg. The minimum systolic blood pressure is 110–130 mmHg, and the minimum diastolic blood pressure is 70–85 mmHg. Based on the data analyzed using SPSS as described above, it was concluded that there was a statistically significant effect on blood pressure reduction before and after classical music therapy was administered to elderly patients in the outpatient department at Rupit Regional General Hospital.

Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Hair Tonic Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Dan Madu Dengan Variasi Propilen Glikol

Oni Desmalia Putri, Ade Maria Ulfa, Gusti Ayu Rai Saputri — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:29:13 +0700

Hair tonic is a beauty product to treat the scalp and hair that functions in strengthening, restoring and inhibiting hair loss. Moringa leaves contain flavonoid compounds as much as 27 μg/ml which function as antioxidants. Honey contains flavonoid compounds of pinocembrin group as much as 1.60 mg to 1.85 mg/100 g which function in overcoming hair loss. This study aims to formulate, evaluate and determine the stability of hair tonic preparations before and after storage containing moringa leaf extract and honey with variations of propylene glycol. The extraction of this study used the maceration method with 96% ethanol solvent and the stability test using the freeze thaw method. The yield of moringa leaves is 16.685%. Hair tonic is made into 3 variations of F1 (6%:6%:10%), F2 (6%:6%:15%), and F3 (6%:6%:20%). The results of organoleptic tests both before and after storage on formulations F1, F2, and F3 showed that all formulations had a solution shape, blackish-brown color and a distinctive aroma of moringa leaf extract. The results of the pH, homogeneity, specific weight, viscosity and irritation test before and after storage meet the requirements in accordance with SNI 19-4955-1998. Based on the stability test results, all preparations did not undergo significant changes in the pH test parameters, type weight and viscosity significance values >0.05. The results show that all preparations are stable during storage and do not irritate the skin.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Anemia Di Smp Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu

Puput Adilla Putri Alam, Yesi Putri, Emi Pebriani — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 03:18:06 +0700

Anemia is one of the health problems that often occurs in adolescent girls and can have an impact on health, concentration in learning, and academic achievement. One of the efforts that can be made to prevent anemia is through health education. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia at SMP Negeri 10, Bengkulu city. This study used a pre-test and post-test design with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted on January 21-22, 2026, with 52 seventh-grade female students as respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire on knowledge about anemia. Health education was provided using PowerPoint media accompanied by the provision of Fe Tablets (TTD). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. The normality test used Shapiro-Wilk and the statistical test used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that before being given health education, most respondents had sufficient knowledge (44.2%) and there were still respondents with insufficient knowledge (38.5%). After receiving health education, there was an increase in the level of knowledge, with most respondents in the sufficient knowledge category (53.8%) and almost half of the respondents in the good knowledge category (46.2%). The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means that health education had an effect on the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia. It can be concluded that health education has an effect on increasing the level of knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia. Therefore, health education needs to be continued as an effort to prevent anemia from an early age in adolescent girls.

Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB Ida Laina Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Heni Dyah Aprianti, Tuti Rohani, Ronalen Br. Situmorang — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 03:43:09 +0700

The third trimester of pregnancy is a critical period marked by various physiological changes, such as uterine enlargement, increased urinary frequency, back pain, and sleep disturbances. One of the most common sleep disturbances is insomnia, which is influenced by anxiety, changes in body posture, and psychological stress leading up to childbirth. According to WHO data, the global prevalence of insomnia among pregnant women reaches 41.8%, and in Indonesia, 75% of pregnant women experience a decline in sleep quality. This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal exercise on sleep quality among third-trimester pregnant women at the Ida Laina Maternity Clinic in Bengkulu City. It is a pre-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test, single-group design, using a questionnaire and an observation sheet as measurement tools. Based on the results of statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, it was found that 18 (100%) pregnant women experienced sleep disturbances before participating in prenatal exercise, and 13 (72.2%) pregnant women experienced improved sleep quality after participating in prenatal exercise (negative ranks), 5 pregnant women showed no change (ties), and no pregnant women experienced a decrease in sleep quality (positive ranks = 0). A p-value of 0.000 indicates that there is a statistically significant difference in sleep quality before and after prenatal exercise. Thus, it can be concluded that prenatal exercise has a significant effect on improving sleep quality in pregnant women in the third trimester. The results of this study can be used as a basis for designing more effective educational or counseling programs on the benefits of prenatal exercise.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Vulva Hygiene dengan Kejadian Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 02 Kota Bengkulu

Eka Tulhikmal, Yatri Hilinti, Danur Azissah — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:11:39 +0700

Vaginal discharge is a common reproductive health problem among adolescent girls. In Indonesia, approximately 75% of women experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime, with some experiencing it during adolescence. The occurrence of vaginal discharge can be influenced by the level of knowledge about vulvar hygiene. A lack of knowledge regarding proper feminine hygiene practices can increase the risk of vaginal discharge. This study aimed to determine the relationship between adolescents’ knowledge of vulvar hygiene and the occurrence of vaginal discharge among female students at SMAN 02 of Bengkulu City. The research employed a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 83 respondents at SMAN 02 of Bengkulu City using a proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that the majority of respondents (88%) had good knowledge of vulvar hygiene, and almost all respondents (98.8%) did not experience vaginal discharge. The Chi-square statistical test produced a p-value of 0.039 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between adolescents’ knowledge of vulvar hygiene and the occurrence of vaginal discharge among female students at SMAN 02 of Bengkulu City. Based on these findings, it is recommended that schools enhance reproductive health education through counseling or adolescent health programs, particularly concerning the importance of maintaining feminine hygiene

Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone Dan Frekuensi Bermain Game Online Dengan Kejadian Astenopia Pada Anak SMA Negeri 22 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bentiring Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Shintia Putri Deyasa, Diyah Tepi Rahmawati, Danur Azissah RS — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:19:40 +0700

The use of digital devices involving intensive visual activity has become an emerging eye health concern. The World Health Organization reports that approximately 40–90% of individuals engaged in high visual activity experience eye fatigue. In Indonesia, the prevalence of visual impairment reaches 4.8%, while internet usage has covered 79.5% of the population, including children and adolescents. High exposure to digital screens among school-aged individuals increases the risk of developing Asthenopia. This study aimed to determine a correlation between smartphone use and the frequency of playing online games with the incidence of asthenopia. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 61 respondents selected using stratified random sampling technique. The research instruments included questionnaires on smartphone use, frequency of playing online games, and asthenopia measured using the Visual Fatigue Index. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test, and multivariate analysis using binary logistic regression. The univariate results showed that most respondents had a moderate level of smartphone use (59.0%) and a low frequency of playing online games (50.8%). A total of 45.9% of respondents experienced asthenopia. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant correlation between smartphone use and asthenopia (p = 0.000), as well as between the frequency of playing online games and asthenopia (p = 0.000). The researchers recommend that Bentiring Health Center and schools enhance eye health education through counseling programs, regulate the duration of smartphone use, and encourage periodic eye rest to prevent asthenopia.

Pengaruh Teknik Pernapasan Buteyko Terhadap Frekuensi Kekambuhan Asma Bronkial di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Nurazizah Salsabillah, Danur Azissah RS, Kartika Murya Ningrum — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:31:13 +0700

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing that can recur. The prevalence of asthma in Bengkulu Province reaches 1.4% (SKI 2023), and Lingkar Timur Community Health Center is among the areas with the highest number of sufferers. The Buteyko breathing technique is a non-pharmacological therapy aimed at improving breathing patterns. This study aimed to determine the effect of the Buteyko technique on the frequency of bronchial asthma relapses. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample consisted of 18 respondents selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data on the frequency of relapses were collected before and after the Buteyko technique intervention and analyzed using a paired t-test. The results showed a significant reduction in the frequency of asthma relapses after Buteyko breathing technique implementation with a p-value <0.05, indicating that this technique is effective in reducing bronchial asthma relapses. Healthcare professionals are advised to educate asthma patients about the Buteyko technique as a supportive therapy. Community health centers can integrate these exercises to help control symptoms and improve patients' quality of life.

Manajemen Keperawatan Paliatif Pada Pasien HIV/AIDS Dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Terapi Antiretroviral (ARV): Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Kabupaten Empat Lawang

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:45:26 +0700

HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that causes a decline in the immune system and increases the risk of opportunistic infections as well as various physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems that can affect adherence to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy. To describe the application of palliative nursing management in improving adherence to ARV therapy in HIV/AIDS patients. The study used a descriptive method with a case study approach on Mr. W, 25 years old, diagnosed with HIV/AIDS accompanied by Pulmonary Tuberculosis and suspected Toxoplasma Cerebri at Empat Lawang District Hospital. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations, and medical record documentation. Nursing problems were found in the form of nutritional deficits, activity intolerance, sleep pattern disturbances, anxiety, spiritual distress, and the risk of non-adherence to ARV therapy. Interventions were carried out through symptom management, health education, therapeutic communication, spiritual support, and family involvement. After the intervention, the patient showed an improvement in physical condition, decreased anxiety, and increased motivation and commitment to ARV therapy. Holistic palliative nursing management can improve adherence to ARV therapy and the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients.

Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Masyarakat: Studi Literatur

Fitri Fitri, Sri Endang Sari, Fuji Lestari, Dwita Nazil A — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 06:02:28 +0700

Public awareness in Indonesia regarding the implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat/PHBS) remains considerably low, necessitating structured and continuous educational interventions as a strategic solution. This study aims to analyze and synthesize scientific evidence on the effectiveness of health education toward PHBS transformation in communities. The method employed was library research with a qualitative approach through systematic literature review, utilizing Google Scholar, Garuda, and Portal Sinta databases with inclusion criteria of articles published between 2021 and 2025. Content analysis was applied to all literature meeting the selection criteria. The findings consistently demonstrate that health education programs are capable of enhancing knowledge, shifting attitudes, and promoting concrete PHBS practices, evidenced by p-values below 0.05 across various reviewed studies. The most effective methods encompass combinations of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, Health Belief Model, advocacy strategies, and community empowerment integrated with local wisdom. Key success factors include media quality, material relevance, approach creativity, program consistency, social support, and the target population's health literacy level. It is concluded that the effectiveness of health education toward PHBS is multidimensional and highly dependent on the alignment between methods, sociocultural contexts, and the sustainability of applied intervention programs.

Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Nila pada Usaha Bapak Gandi di Desa Darat Sawah Kecamatan Seginim

Delta Maryeta Putri, Rika Dwi Yulihartika, Herri Fariadi — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 06:21:30 +0700

Freshwater fish farming is a business that promises quite large profits that can provide greater selling value. This study aims to analyze internal and external factors in the development of Mr. Gandi's tilapia fish farming in Darat Sawah Village, strategies that can be applied in the development for Mr. Gandi's Tilapia Farming in Darat Sawah Village, Seginim Sub-District, South Bengkulu Regency. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research method, and uses data collection techniques with Observation, Interviews, and Documentation using SWOT analysis Strengths (strengths), Weaknesses (Weaknesses), Opportunities (Opportunities), Threats (Threats). The results of the research revealed that the main strength for Mr. Gandi's Tilapia Farming business lies in the availability of land and ponds 4.00 and the experience and skills of farmers 4.00. Meanwhile, the main weakness identified is the limited facilities and infrastructure for cultivation 1.66. The biggest opportunity for this business is the high market demand for tilapia fish and the market price of tilapia fish of 4.00. On the other hand, the main threats are environmental and weather conditions. Strategies that can be implemented are: 1. Developing a sustainable fish pond system according to land conditions. 2. Utilizing a water recirculation system to conserve water and maintain pond water quality. 3. Implementing a regular cleaning schedule to stabilize water flow and quality. 4. Collaborating with suppliers of superior, quality-tested seeds. 5. Establishing your own nursery to control seed stock and reduce long-term costs. 6. Using high-quality feed appropriate to the age of the fish for optimal growth. 7. Implementing a feeding program based on the fish's age stages: seed, grow-out, and harvest. 8. Building marketing partnerships with local buyers or distribution networks.

Fasciolopsis buski sebagai Penyakit Tropis Terabaikan: Perspektif Pendekatan One Health dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian

Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:29:33 +0700

Fasciolopsiasis is a parasitic disease caused by Fasciolopsis buski and remains a public health concern in several Asian regions, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate environmental conditions. This study aimed to examine fasciolopsiasis from a One Health perspective by highlighting its epidemiology, risk factors, public health impacts, and disease control strategies. This study employed a literature review approach by collecting scientific articles from PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar published between 2020 and 2025. The selected literature was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively using a thematic approach based on human, animal, and environmental components within the One Health framework. The findings indicate that the transmission of F. buski is influenced by the consumption of raw aquatic plants, poor personal hygiene, inadequate environmental sanitation, the presence of snails as intermediate hosts, and pigs as animal reservoirs. Chronic infection not only causes gastrointestinal disorders but also affects nutritional status, quality of life, and community productivity. Control strategies focusing solely on individual treatment are considered insufficient to interrupt disease transmission effectively. The One Health approach provides a more comprehensive framework through the integration of human health, animal health, and environmental management. Therefore, fasciolopsiasis control should be implemented through integrated strategies, including sanitation improvement, health education, monitoring of animal reservoirs, and aquatic environmental management to achieve more effective and sustainable disease control.

Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga Dewa Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2025

Ade Irma Suryani, Berlian Kando Sianipar, Jumita Jumita — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:43:36 +0700

The lack of participation by pregnant women in prenatal classes can lead to delays in treatment if something happens to the mother, as she may not be aware of the warning signs related to pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, and newborn care. To identify the factors associated with participation in prenatal classes in the service area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. The study employed an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 45 pregnant women with gestational ages of 28–36 weeks as of September at the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center and PMB. The sample was selected using total sampling. Univariate analysis revealed that nearly half of the respondents (21, or 46.7%) had adequate knowledge; the majority of respondents (28, or 62.2%) were non-working pregnant women; and nearly half of the respondents (18, or 40%) were not active participants in prenatal classes. There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in prenatal classes in the service area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City (p-value = 0.006), there is an association between employment status and participation in prenatal classes in the service area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City (p-value = 0.015), and there is an association between spousal support and participation in prenatal classes in the service area of the Telaga Dewa Community Health Center in Bengkulu City (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as input for health workers, particularly midwives, to improve the provision of health care and serve as a foundation for the implementation of guidance, coaching, and counseling programs in an effort to increase pregnant women’s participation in prenatal classes.

Identification of Microbial Contamination in Beef at Traditional Markets in Serdang Bedagai Regency

Mhd Teguh Dwi Pradana, Nur Asmaq, Purwo Siswoyo — Thu, 21 May 2026 10:51:18 +0700

Beef is a highly nutritious food source and is essential for fulfilling human nutritional needs. Good-quality meat can be obtained in traditional markets with hygienic conditions and minimal microbial contamination. Inadequate sanitation can trigger various diseases; therefore, proper sanitation practices in traditional markets are crucial as preventive and monitoring measures to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the community. Serdang Bedagai Regency is one of the regencies in North Sumatra whose main source of animal protein comes from beef. There are several traditional markets in this regency, such as Sei Rampah Public Market, Bedagai Market, and Bengkel Market. These three locations are the centers of beef sales in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study aims to analyze microbial contamination in beef sold in several traditional markets in Serdang Bedagai Regency. The study used a descriptive method to determine bacterial contamination in beef. Research parameters included observation of Total Plate Count (TPC) and microbial contamination analysis, including E. coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. contamination. The results showed the highest TPC at SR3 with 2 × 10⁷ CFU/g, the highest E. coli contamination at TB2 with 78 × 10³ CFU/g, the highest Staphylococcus aureus contamination at SR3 with 378 × 10² CFU/g, and only the SR3 sample was positive for Salmonella spp. contamination. Based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 7388-2009 on the maximum limit of microbial contamination in food, the test results for TPC, E. coli, and Staphylococcus aureus contamination exceeded the threshold, and one sample was found to contain Salmonella spp.

The Effect of Fermentation Duration on the NPK Content and C/N Ratio in Chicken Manure Using M21

Rizky Hidayah Siregar, Kurniawan Sinaga — Thu, 21 May 2026 10:51:46 +0700

This study aimed to determine the effect of fermentation time on nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) contents, and the C/N ratio of chicken manure with the addition of the M21 bioactivator. The experiment employed several fermentation-duration treatments analyzed through laboratory testing, and the data were evaluated using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the average nitrogen content in each treatment was P0 = 0.698%, P1 = 1.114%, P2 = 1.164%, and P3 = 1.144%. Fermentation time had no significant effect (P>0.05) on phosphorus (P) content but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on potassium (K) content. Meanwhile, the C/N ratio showed no significant difference (P>0.05) at each week of observation, although numerically it decreased from P0 to P3. This decrease in the C/N ratio indicates an improved decomposition process of organic matter during fermentation. Therefore, it can be concluded that fermentation duration affects the C/N ratio as well as N and K contents but does not influence the P content of chicken manure compost. The best quality compost was obtained in treatment P2 with 21 days of fermentation, showing N content of 1.164%, P of 1.032%, and K of 1.322%. Overall, the C/N ratio values in fermented treatments (P1–P3) met the Indonesian National Standard SNI 7763:2018, indicating their potential use as environmentally friendly organic fertilizer

The Effect of Organic Growing Media and Amino Acid Fertiliser Application on the Growth of Arabica Coffee (Coffea Arabica) Seedlings

Roganda Tambunan, Sri Mahareni Br Sitepu, Andi Setiawan — Thu, 21 May 2026 10:52:03 +0700

Seedling quality is a determining factor in the success of arabica coffee cultivation. This study aimed to examine the effect of organic planting media and amino acid fertilizer on the growth of arabica coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica) Sigarar Utang variety. The research was conducted at the experimental field of the Agrotechnology Study Program, Pancabudi Development University, Glugur Rimbun Village using a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was organic planting media composition (chicken manure and topsoil) with four levels: M0 (control), M1 (150 grams), M2 (300 grams), and M3 (450 grams). The second factor was amino acid fertilizer dosage with four levels: A0 (control), A1 (2 grams/liter), A2 (4 grams/liter), and A3 (6 grams/liter), resulting in 16 treatment combinations with 3 replications. Parameters observed included plant height, stem diameter, leaf number, root length, and root volume at 4, 8, and 12 weeks after planting. Results showed that the M3A3 combination treatment (450 grams organic media + 6 grams/liter amino acid fertilizer) provided the best results for all observation parameters at 12 weeks with plant height of 18.083 cm, stem diameter of 2.742 mm, and leaf number of 13.417 leaves. This research contributes to developing quality and sustainable arabica coffee seedling techniques to support national coffee productivity.

Analisis Pengelolaan Persediaan Bahan Baku Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Pada Industri Tahu Pak Teguh Di Desa Harapan Bengkulu Tengah

Riani Sarpeka, Evi Andriani, Rika Dwi Yulihartika — Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:10:41 +0700

Pak Teguh Tofu Factory is an agro-industry located in Harapan Village, Pulau Beringin village, Pondok Kelapa Sub-District, Central Bengkulu Regency, which utilizes soybeana (Glycine max L) as the mairaw material in the tofu production process. The availability and management of soybean raw material inventory are important factors in ensuring the smooth production process and cost efficiency The purpose of this research was to determine the condition of soybean raw material inventory and analyze the inventory management applied at Pak Teguh Tofu Factory. The method used is descriptive analysis (exploratory) and quantitative analysis with the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock Reorder Point (ROP), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC) methods. The results of the research indicate that the inventory system implemented is still conventional, with an average usage of 100 kg per day or 3,000 kg per month, an ordering frequency of 6 times per month, and an ordering cost of Rp900,000 per month. Based on the EOQ method, the optimal order quantity is 3,128 kg per order, with a frequency of approximately once every 30 days of production. The safety stock value is 120 kg and the reorder point is 420 kg. The total inventory cost using the EOQ method is Rp287,700 per 30-day period, lower than the actual system, thus reducing Inventory costs by Rp612,300 per month. The application of the EOQ, safery stock and reorder point methods has proven to be more efficient in managing soybean raw material inventory and supporting the smooth and sustainable tofu production process.

Analisis Marketing Channel Dan Penerimaan Usahatani Cabai Merah (Capsium Annum) Di Seluma

Triana Puspita, Yossie Yumiati, Rika Dwi Yulihartika — Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:24:12 +0700

The agricultural sector is one of the most important sectors in the Indonesian economy, particularly in horticultural commodities such as red chili (Capsicum annuum L.), which has high economic value and continuously increasing market demand. In Gunung Kembang Village, Semidang Alas Maras District, Seluma Regency, red chili farming is the main source of income for the community. However, the problem faced by farmers is the suboptimal selection of marketing channels that can maximize farm income. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the patterns of marketing channels and the level of income earned by red chili farmers. This study aims to analyze marketing channels and the income of red chili farming. The method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a census technique involving 45 farmers as respondents. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, while the marketing channel analysis employed a descriptive method. Income analysis was calculated using the formula: Revenue = Production (Kg) × Selling Price (Rp). The results showed that there are three patterns of marketing channels: (1) producers directly to consumers at the farm, (2) producers directly to the market, and (3) producers to collectors, then to retailers, and finally to consumers. The most widely used marketing channel is the second channel, as it is considered more profitable and provides better selling prices for farmers. The total monthly revenue of red chili farming reached Rp29,048,335,000, with an average revenue per farmer of Rp645,518,556 per month.

Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba Pada Daging Sapi di Pasar Tradisional Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai

Mhd Teguh Dwi Pradana, Nur Asmaq, Purwo Siswoyo — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:14:47 +0700

Analisis Pendapatan Peternakan Sapi Potong Di Desa Rambung Susu Kelurahan Kerasaan I Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun

Feri Andrian, Nur Asmaq — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 01:47:40 +0700

This study was conducted in Rambung Susu Village, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra, at the end of 2025, aiming to analyze the feasibility and income of beef cattle farming. The research method used was a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collected through observation and interviews using questionnaires. The sample was determined using purposive sampling with criteria including farmers having at least 3 years of experience, owning ≥5 cattle, and implementing an intensive management system. The data used consisted of primary and secondary data. The analysis was carried out by calculating total cost (TC), total revenue (TR), net income, and the business feasibility ratio (R/C). The results showed that the average total production cost was IDR 62,015,416.67, while the total revenue was IDR 78,566,666.67, resulting in a net income of IDR 16,551,250. The R/C Ratio value of 1.27 indicates that beef cattle farming is feasible and profitable, where every IDR 1 of cost generates IDR 1.27 in revenue. Thus, beef cattle farming in the study area has good economic prospects and strong potential for sustainable development to improve farmers’ welfare.

Akselerasi Biomassa Kopi Arabika (Coffea Arabica L) Fase Pre Nursery Melalui Perendaman Suspensi Bakteri Endofit Dan Aplikasi Biochar Ampas Kopi

Setya Dila Sri Rahayu, Kabul Warsito, Andi Setiawan — Sat, 25 Jul 2026 23:56:08 +0700

This study discusses the acceleration of the growth of Arabica coffee biomass (Coffea arabica L.) in the pre-nursery phase through endophytic bacterial suspension immersion and application of coffee grounds biochar. The research was conducted in Hamlet 3 of Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru, Deli Serdang, North Sumatra in March-May 2025. The method used was a factorial Group Random Design (RAK) with two factors, namely the soaking time of endophytic bacteria (0, 7, 8, and 9 hours) and the dose of coffee grounds biochar (0, 20, 40, and 60 grams). The results showed that the soaking treatment of endophytic bacteria suspension for 9 hours and the application of coffee grounds biochar gave the best results on the parameters of plant height growth and the number of Arabica coffee seedling leaves in the pre nursery phase. The combination of these two treatments provides a significant increase in biomass compared to other controls and treatments. In addition, the use of coffee grounds waste into biochar can be a waste management solution and reduce environmental pollution. The conclusion of this study is that the synergistic application of endophytic bacteria and biochar of coffee grounds is an environmentally friendly alternative to reduce the need for synthetic fertilizers in Arabica coffee cultivation while encouraging sustainable agricultural systems.

Peran Dan Kontribusi Wanita Tani Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga Di Desa Bunga Mas

Sentri Anggraini, Yossie Yumiati, Ana Nurmalia — Sun, 26 Jul 2026 11:02:51 +0700

Female farmers are women who are actively involved in agricultural activities and contribute to the family economy. This study aims to analyze the role and contribution of female farmers to family income in oil palm farming in Bunga Mas Village, Kikim Timur District, Lahat Regency. The method used is descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches, involving 61 respondents through a census method. The results show that female farmers play a role in land clearing (26.23%), collecting loose fruit (36.07%), fertilizing (18.03%), and spraying (19.67%). The contribution of female farmers' income reached 53.18% with an average of IDR 3,123,214 per month. These findings confirm that female farmers play a significant role in improving the welfare and economic resilience of oil palm farming families.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Permintaan Ikan Mungkus (Sicyopterus Cynocephalus) di Rumah Makan Pinggiran Jalan Air Manna Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan

Zendy Hd Sagita, Herri Fariadi, Rika Dwi Yulihartika — Mon, 27 Jul 2026 23:08:40 +0700

South Bengkulu Regency is well-known as a producer of mungkus fish (Sicyopterus cynocephalus). This has led to an increase in mungkus fish processing businesses, one of which is a restaurant located along Air Manna Road in South Bengkulu Regency, where mungkus fish is the main menu item. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the demand for mungkus fish (Sicyopterus cynocephalus) at the restaurant along Air Manna Road in South Bengkulu Regency. The research method employed a quantitative descriptive approach combined with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that the factors influencing the demand for mungkus fish are: the price of mungkus fish (X1), business owner income (X2), the quality of mungkus fish (X4), and weather (X5), while the price of tilapia (X3) does not influence the demand for mungkus fish at the roadside restaurant on Air Manna Road in South Bengkulu Regency.

Pengembangan Abon Lokan Berbasis Substitusi Jantung Pisang Kepok sebagai Pangan Lokal

Geri Geri, Lina Widawati, Hesti Nur’aini — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 03:57:17 +0700

Lokan abon is a dry, fiber-like processed food product made from shredded lokan fruit that is seasoned, boiled, sliced, and fried. The substitution of kepok banana blossom in the processing of lokan abon is a food diversification technique based on local food in Bengkulu Province. This study aims to analyze the effect of adding kepok banana blossom on the quality of lokan abon and determine the best formulation. The study was conducted using an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design with five levels of lokan meat and banana blossom composition, namely 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. The parameters observed included yield, water content, protein content, fiber content, and organoleptic tests including color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results showed that the yield and water content of lokan abon ranged between 22.14% -22.14% and 6.92% 13.47%, respectively. The addition of banana blossoms increased fiber content (0.51% -1.08%) and decreased protein content. (15.30%-35.00%). The best treatment was obtained with a ratio of 80% lokan meat to 20% banana blossoms.

Kepuasan Petani Ikan Nila terhadap Kemitraan Agribisnis dengan UD. Maju Bersama di Kecamatan Seginim Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan

Ahmad Akbar, Herri Fariadi, Ana Nurmalia — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 04:10:29 +0700

The abundant harvest in Babatan Ilir Village has created marketing challenges for tilapia farmers. To address this issue, the farmers have established a partnership with UD Maju Bersama, which provides seeds, feed, and business capital, as well as purchases their production output. This study aims to analyze the partnership pattern between UD Maju Bersama and tilapia farmers in the grow-out phase of tilapia farming, as well as to assess the level of farmer satisfaction with the agribusiness partnership in Babatan Ilir Village, Seginim District, South Bengkulu Regency. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results show that one of the partnership models between tilapia farmers and UD Maju Bersama is the Agribusiness Operational Cooperation (KOA) scheme. Under this model, UD Maju Bersama assists farmers in marketing their harvest and provides feed, seeds, and necessary medicines. Additionally, in accordance with the agreement, farmers who provide land and labor are required to sell their harvest to UD Maju Bersama. Using the IPA method, the study found an average satisfaction level of 88.86%, while the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of tilapia farmers toward UD Maju Bersama reached 82.67%. This indicates that the CSI falls within the range of 81% to 100%, which is categorized as "very satisfied."

Dampak Harga Kopi terhadap Sosial Ekonomi dan Penerimaan Petani di Kelurahan Tangsi Baru Kecamatan Kabawetan Kabupaten Kepahiang

Sutina Sutina, Herri Fariadi, Rika Dwi Yulihartika — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 04:23:18 +0700

Based on data from the Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kepahiang, the average household income in Tangsi Baru Village is projected to increase by 15% by 2025. Although rising coffee prices can benefit farmers, the socio-economic impacts must be considered. The cost of living may increase along with higher income, which can place additional financial pressure on households. This study aims to examine the impact of rising coffee prices on the socio-economic conditions of coffee-farming households and to analyze farmers’ income in Tangsi Baru Village, Kepahiang Regency. This research employs quantitative descriptive analysis and income analysis methods. The results show that increasing coffee prices have social impacts on farming households. The level of family education has improved (87.80%), land boundary conflicts have occurred (41.46%), social interaction has declined (51.22%), changes in social status have emerged (39.02%), and shifts in farmers’ lifestyles have taken place (65.85%).The economic impacts of rising coffee prices on farming households in Tangsi Baru Village include changes in livelihoods (82.93%) and changes in farming patterns (85.36%) and The average coffee farming income is IDR 7,258,000 per harvest per farmer.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Melon di PT. Tobo Agriculture Group Kota Bengkulu

Erika Nanda Sasmita, Ana Nurmalia, Yossie Yumiarti — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 05:38:57 +0700

PT. Tobo Agriculture Group Bengkulu City, located in Jenggalu Subdistrict, Bengkulu City, is a business engaged in hydroponic melon cultivation. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the financials of melon farming at PT. Tobo Agriculture Group Bengkulu City, (2) to analyze the feasibility of melon farming at PT. Tobo Agriculture Group Bengkulu City. The research method used is a quantitative method with financial and farm feasibility analysis. The interest rate used is 10% based on the average commercial bank interest rate in 2022–2024. The results showed that revenue increased from Rp231.480.000 in 2022 to Rp502.882.000 in 2024 with an average income of Rp152.744.369. The results indicate that melon farming is financially feasible and has the potential to be developed. Based on: (a) the obtained R/C Ratio value of 1.88. (b) NPV value of Rp381,824,335.49 (>0). (c) IRR of 72.82%. (d) Gross B/C of 1.93 (>1). (e) PBP value of 2 months 22 days indicates relatively quick capital recovery.

Stewardship Anggaran sebagai Kewajiban Moral: Perspektif Etika Publik atas Efisiensi Belanja Perjalanan Dinas Aparatur Sipil Negara

Julio Kevin Saputra — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 06:12:56 +0700

This article examines the concept of budget stewardship as a moral obligation inherent to Indonesian civil servants in the management of official travel expenditure. The misuse of official travel—particularly overseas assignments used as supplementary income mechanisms with minimal productive outcomes—reveals a profound ethical crisis within the Indonesian bureaucratic system. Using a qualitative library-research method with a normative-philosophical approach, the study investigates the ethical foundations of budgetary efficiency by drawing on Aristotelian virtue ethics, Kant's categorical imperative and Formula of Humanity, MacIntyre's concept of practices and virtues, Hannah Arendt's theory of the public realm, John Rawls' theory of justice, Denhardt and Denhardt's New Public Service paradigm, and T.H. Marshall's theory of citizenship. The study argues that the misuse of official travel budgets constitutes a moral failure that betrays the public mandate, and that the Indonesian government's regulatory reforms through Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 2025 and the Minister of Home Affairs' Circular of 2026 must be accompanied by more fundamental ethical transformation. The study concludes that the internalisation of stewardship values is an indispensable ethical condition for the realisation of a dignified and just bureaucracy.

Analisis Pengadaan Bahan Baku Serta Saluran Pemasaran Pada Usaha Kerupuk Bahagia Kota Bengkulu

Selvin Aristina, Yossie Yumiati, Rika Dwi Yuhartika — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The cracker business is one form of agro-industry that plays an important role in supporting the community’s economy, especially in small and medium enterprises. The success of cracker business is strongly influenced by the availability of raw materials and the marketing system applied. The study aims to analyze the raw material procurement system and marketing channels of the Kerupuk Bahagia business in Bengkulu city. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data consist of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through observation and direct interviews with the business owner and retailers, while secondary data were obtained from literature, journals, and supporting document. The results show that raw material procurement is carried out through fixed suppliers with a scheduled purchasing system, ensuring stable availability and smooth production processes. The marketing channels consist of direct marketing from producers to consumers and indirect marketing through ratailers. The use of more that one marketing channel help expand market and increase sales volume.

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Ikan Asin Di Pulau Baai Kota Bengkulu

Yulista Yulista, Herri Fariadi, Ana Nurmalia — Tue, 28 Jul 2026 11:08:02 +0700

Salted fish commodities play a strategic role in increasing the added value of the surplus of fresh fish production in Bengkulu City. However, supply dynamics influenced by seasons, weather, production costs, and distribution chains, amidst high market demand, cause price fluctuations, so a comprehensive analysis of price determinants is important to maintain market stability and encourage increased welfare of coastal communities. This study aims to analyze the price level of salted fish and the factors that influence the price of salted fish on Baai Island, Bengkulu City. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis. Data are obtained from 49 respondents consisting of consumers, traders, salted fish processors, and fishermen. The independent variables include product quality, consumer demand, production costs, and raw material availability, while the dependent variable is the price of salted fish. The results show that the price level of salted fish on Baai Island, Bengkulu City is Rp 23,503, which is included in the moderate category. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that all variables influence the price of salted fish on Baai Island, Bengkulu City, they are product quality factors (XI), consumer demand (X2), production costs (X3), and availability of raw materials (X4).

Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Konstitusi dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Sebagai Upaya Penguatan Kesadaran Berkonstitusi pada Generasi Muda

Thu, 23 Jul 2026 16:17:53 +0700

This study aims to analyze the implementation of constitutional values in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as an effort to strengthen constitutional awareness among the younger generation. The study used a library research method with a qualitative descriptive approach that focused on the study of various scientific sources, laws and regulations, and literature relevant to the research theme. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using content analysis to obtain a comprehensive understanding of constitutional values and their implementation in the lives of the younger generation. The results show that the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia contains constitutional values including democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, justice, equality before the law, unity, and citizen responsibility, which are the foundation of national and state life. Constitutional awareness plays a very important role for the younger generation because it can shape the character of democratic citizens, obey the law, respect diversity, and be able to exercise their rights and obligations responsibly. The implementation of constitutional values can be realized through an attitude of tolerance, participation in democratic life, compliance with the law, and the wise use of technology and digital media in accordance with constitutional principles. Furthermore, strengthening constitutional awareness among the younger generation requires synergy between civic education, families, communities, youth organizations, and the government through various educational programs that adapt to the developments of the digital era. This will help shape a generation of young people with integrity, a strong commitment to nationalism, and an active role in maintaining democracy, unity, and the rule of law in Indonesia.

Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal dan Mengingat Lambang Bilangan 1-10: Melalui Permainan Kartu Angka Pada Anak Usia Dini

Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:34:16 +0700

The ability to recognize and memorize number symbols is one of the most critical cognitive developmental milestones for early childhood. However, numerous findings suggest that many children aged four to five years still struggle to independently identify and recall number symbols, particularly when instruction relies on passive and monotonous methods. This study aims to examine in depth how number card games can serve as an effective strategy for improving children's ability to recognize and remember number symbols from 1 to 10. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed by reviewing and synthesizing findings from relevant prior studies. Data sources consisted of national and international journal articles selected based on topic relevance, data currency, and source credibility. The findings consistently demonstrate that number card games improve children's numerical memory through dual coding mechanisms, multimodal stimulation, meaningful repetition, and social scaffolding within play groups. This study concludes that structured and varied number card game implementation is both developmentally appropriate and empirically effective for children aged 4–5 years.