Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>e-ISSN <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/20220210442005435">2828-1799</a></strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;<strong>Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE)</strong> is opening opportunities for the publication of journal articles. This journal focuses on topics:</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Humanities</strong>: Visual Arts, Performing Arts (Music, Dance, Theater), History,&nbsp;Language and Linguistics,&nbsp;Literature,&nbsp;Philosophy,&nbsp;Religious Studies and Theology,&nbsp;Culture and Civilization,&nbsp;Gender and Feminist Studies,&nbsp;Aesthetics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Social Sciences</strong>: Geography, Sociology,&nbsp;Political Science,&nbsp;Human and Cultural Geography,&nbsp;Law and Legal Studies,&nbsp;Public Policy,&nbsp;Public Administration,&nbsp;Communication Studies,&nbsp;International Relations,&nbsp;Social Psychology,&nbsp;Development Studies,&nbsp;&nbsp;Criminology,&nbsp;Media and Cultural Studies,&nbsp;Social Economics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Management and Economics</strong>: Macroeconomics and Microeconomics, General Management, Marketing Management, Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Operations Management, Strategic Management, Corporate Governance, Accounting, Trade and International Business, Entrepreneurship, Digital Economy, Islamic Economics, Environmental Economics, Training and Development, Quality Management,&nbsp;Tourism and Hospitality Management,&nbsp;Ecotourism and Cultural Tourism</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Engineering&nbsp;and Applied Sciences</strong>: Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Industrial Engineering,&nbsp;Architectural Engineering, Geological and Geomatics Engineering, Mining and Petroleum Engineering, Nuclear Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Information Technology, Information Systems, Software Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Geological Engineering, Renewable Energy, Robotics, Applied Physics, Applied Mathematics, Statistics and Data Science.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Health and Medical Sciences</strong>: General and Clinical Medicine, Public Health, Nursing, Midwifery, Nutrition and Dietetics, Clinical and Industrial Pharmacy, Pharmacology, Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Biomedical Sciences, Medical Rehabilitation, Epidemiology, Clinical Psychology, Medical Laboratory Technology, Hospital Management.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Biological and Life Sciences</strong>: General Biology, Molecular Biology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Botany, Zoology, Entomology, Plant Science and Forestry, Ecology and Conservation, Food Science and Nutrition, Agriculture and Agronomy, Fisheries and Marine Science, Genetics, Environmental Science, Bioinformatics.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Education and Teaching</strong>: General Educational Science, Educational Technology, Curriculum and Instruction, Early Childhood Education, Primary and Secondary Education, Higher Education, Special Education, Inclusive Education, Assessment and Evaluation, Character Education, STEM Education,&nbsp;Computer and ICT Education,&nbsp;Digital Literacy in Education,&nbsp;E-learning and Educational Media Development, Digital Literacy Education, Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counseling, Vocational and Technical Education, Religious Education.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Physical Education and Sports Science</strong>: Sports Science, Physical Education, Sports Health, Exercise Physiology, Kinesiology, Physical Therapy, Sports Rehabilitation, Sports Psychology, Yoga and Holistic Health, Sports Nutrition.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Published 4 times a year in <strong>January, April, July, October</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tko_8Q_7SwDhmp9MMHWoJ5tSSqEWTIEy/view"><strong><img src="https://jurnalunived.com/public/site/images/admin/sinta5-kcl.jpg" alt="" width="238" height="62"></strong></a></p> en-US karona.cs@unived.ac.id (Dr. Karona Cahya Susena) heskytarigan8@gmail.com (Hesky) Wed, 06 Aug 2025 00:00:00 +0700 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Pengaruh Gaya Hidup Hedonisme dan Kontrol Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Guru Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kabupaten Gowa https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8883 <p>Teachers at vocational high schools (SMK) in Gowa Regency are professional educators who serve as role models for students and play a vital role in enhancing the quality of human resources through education. This quantitative study aims to examine the influence of a hedonistic lifestyle and self-control on consumptive behavior among teachers at public vocational high schools in Gowa Regency. A total of 172 teachers participated in the study. Data were collected using three scales: a hedonistic lifestyle scale, a self-control scale, and a consumptive behavior scale. The results indicate a positive and significant influence of a hedonistic lifestyle on consumptive behavior (r = 0.485, p = 0.000), a negative and significant influence of self-control on consumptive behavior (r = -0.516, p = 0.000), and a combined positive and significant influence of both variables on consumptive behavior (r = 0.815, p = 0.000). These findings suggest that while a hedonistic lifestyle tends to increase consumptive behavior, higher self-control can reduce it. Therefore, both variables significantly contribute to shaping the consumptive behavior of vocational high school teachers in Gowa Regency</p> Astari Karnedy, Syamsul Bachri Thalib, Haerani Nur ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8883 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:24:57 +0700 Implikasi Hukum Islam Bagi Amil Zakat Fitrah Tanpa Surat Keputusan Dari Pemerintah https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9423 <p>This study analyzes the implications of Islamic law for zakat fitrah collectors who do not have a government decree (SK), a common phenomenon in Indonesia. Zakat, as one of the main pillars of Islam, functions as a means of wealth redistribution and fostering social awareness. In Indonesia, zakat management is regulated by Law No. 23 of 2011, which establishes the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) and the Zakat Management Institution (LAZ) as the official authorized institutions. However, many zakat collectors operate independently at the community level, such as in mosques or neighborhood organizations (RT), driven by emotional closeness, ease of access, and religious motivation. This study uses a normative legal research method focused on analyzing Islamic legal norms and Indonesian legislation. The results reveal a dualistic perspective. According to Indonesian positive law, legitimate zakat collectors are those who have official permission from the government, and collecting zakat without permission can result in legal sanctions. However, from the perspective of Islamic law (fiqh), there are differences of opinion among scholars. Some scholars, particularly from the Shafi'i and Hanbali schools of thought, argue that zakat collectors must be appointed by the imam or a legitimate government. On the other hand, other scholars permit a trustworthy Muslim to act as an amil even without official appointment, especially if the government cannot reach all areas.</p> Ahmad Khudori ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9423 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:41:29 +0700 Analisis Penegakan Disiplin Terhadap Warga Binaan Dalam Menajalani Masa Hukuman Di Rutan Klas I Tanjung Gusta Medan https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9088 <p>The implementation of the correctional system as a coaching system is essentially a multidimensional activity, because efforts to restore the unity of relationships are a very complex problem. Realizing that the development of correctional assisted residents based on the correctional system is an interactive activity between the inmate component, officers and the community, community participation is one of the absolute things that is absolutely necessary. The research was conducted in the city of Medan, precisely at the Class I Tanjung Gusta Detention Center (RUTAN) Medan. This study uses an empirical juridical approach method, the data obtained in the field is presented descriptively using the empirical normative approach method. This study is to find out the Analysis of Legal Arrangements in the Development of Correctional Assisted Citizens who commit violations of the rules of order in&nbsp; the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House, Obstacles in the Implementation of Guidance for Correctional Assisted Residents Who Violate the Rules of Conduct in&nbsp; the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House (RUTAN). Based on the results of the research obtained by the author, the implementation of legal arrangements in the development of correctional inmates who commit violations&nbsp; of order in the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House (RUTAN) &nbsp;is a special prison police (polsuspas) based on the regulations of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2013 which was updated to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 2017 concerning the Rules of Conduct of Correctional Institutions and State Prisons and Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional Services to fulfill the rights of correctional inmates. The obstacle in the implementation of Coaching for Correctional Assisted Residents Who Violate Rules of Conduct at &nbsp;the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention Center (RUTAN)&nbsp; is if the prisoner has not received a verdict or incriminating verdict from the Court because he is still entrusted to &nbsp;the Tanjung Gusta Medan Class I Detention Center (RUTAN &nbsp;) because it is still in the process of the investigation stages who are still in the custody of the Police and the Prosecutor's Office.</p> Jeripan Tarigan, Rahul Ardian Fikri, Hasdiana Juwita Bintang ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9088 Tue, 09 Sep 2025 16:06:42 +0700 Pertanggungjawaban Terhadap Anggota Tentara Nasional Indonesia Yang Memakai Narkotika Jenis Sabu (Studi Kasus Di Dilmil I – 02 Medan) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9162 <p>In terms of its position before the law, the Indonesian National Army has the same position as other citizens, meaning that they are equally subject to the provisions of the laws that apply in the country, both civil law, civil procedural law, criminal law and criminal procedural law. However, the Indonesian National Army in regulating criminal law and criminal procedure law has its own legal rules and tools. Thus, members of the TNI as Indonesian citizens are not only subject to the provisions of the military criminal law listed in the Military Criminal Code, Military Court Decisions and even in the awareness of the military community and the life of the military community. What are the factors that cause members of the Indonesian National Army to use methamphetamine-type narcotics, how are efforts applied to members of the Indonesian National Army who are involved in narcotics crimes and how to be held accountable for members of the Indonesian National Army who use methamphetamine-type narcotics. This study uses a type of empirical juridical research through field research. The data collection method used is the library <em>research </em>method and the field<em> research method</em>. Data collection was carried out by interviews. The interview was conducted at Dilmil I-02 Medan. The follow-up for TNI members who have served punishment or criminal sanctions for narcotics cases is after receiving a detention verdict and additional punishment to be fired from military service and handed over to a correctional institution. The TNI leadership is emphatically in fighting drugs with dismissal sanctions for every soldier affected by narcotics cases, dismissal sanctions do not only apply to soldiers who are directly involved in drug cases, but the sanctions also apply to soldiers who know and allow drug trafficking in their areas. The form of criminal responsibility for TNI members who use methamphetamine is imprisonment and additional punishment for dismissal from military service.</p> Nico Saputra Nasution, Rahmayanti Rahmayanti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9162 Tue, 09 Sep 2025 16:07:18 +0700 Analisis Putusan Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Yang Putus Karena Usia Pensiun (Studi Putusan Nomor: 232/Pdt-Sus-PHI/2024/PN MDN) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9161 <p>From various court rulings, judges are often faced with differences of opinion between workers and companies regarding the compensation that should be given in termination of employment due to retirement age. The number of cases shows that there is dissatisfaction with the amount of compensation provided by the company, so workers file a lawsuit in court. In such a situation, judges have an important role in upholding justice and delivering a balanced verdict between workers' rights and company obligations. In this study, it discusses the legal protection for workers who experience termination due to retirement age and the analysis of decisions on termination of employment due to retirement age based on Decision Number: 232/Pdt-Sus-PHI/2024/PN Mdn). The type of research used is normative juridical research, which is research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations, court decisions and legal norms that exist in society. Decision Number: 232/Pdt-Sus-PHI/2024/PN Mdn, that Article 157 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which was later amended by Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into law, states that the wage component used as the basis for the calculation of severance pay and service award money consists of basic wages and fixed allowances given to workers/laborers and their families.</p> Naufal Arif Pratama, Siti Nurhayati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9161 Tue, 09 Sep 2025 19:26:49 +0700 Motif Dan Makna Joki Tugas Di Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8841 <p><em>The phenomenon of task jockey services in the academic world is one form of integrity violation that is rampant among students. Although widely studied from an ethical and legal perspective, studies that reveal the motives of task jockey perpetrators are still limited. This study aims to understand the motives and meanings of students in carrying out the practice of task jockey services in the student environment of Singaperbangsa University, Karawang. A phenomenological approach is used to explore the subjective experiences of the perpetrators, through in-depth interviews with informants who have acted as task jockeys. The results of the study show that the motives of the jockeys vary, both from internal and external factors. The motives of the jockeys start from financial needs, requests for relationships, helping friends, and to hone academic skills. Meanwhile, students interpret task jockeys in various ways, starting with jockeys being interpreted as a form of self-development, helpers and also a comfortable job. These findings provide insight into the dynamics behind the practice of task jockeys and can be used as consideration for educational institutions in formulating more effective prevention policies.</em></p> Ayu Oktaviani Manurung, Eka Yusup, Tri Susanto ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8841 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:16:47 +0700 Aplikasi Canva Dan Kreativitas Desain Konten Instagram @Fisip Unsika Pada Mahasiswa Magang Fisip https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8849 <p>Canva is a graphic design application or platform that is suitable for beginners who want to create or edit various types of designs online. The purpose of this study was to determine and measure the relative advantage, suitability, complexity, trialability, and visibility in the Canva application based on the theory used, namely the diffusion of innovation. This study uses a quantitative method with descriptive statistics and normality tests, simple regression analysis tests, partial tests (t), and determination coefficient tests (R2). The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of relative advantage, suitability, complexity, and visibility, but no effect of trialability on the creativity of @fisipunsika Instagram content design on FISIP internship students.</p> Tito Dwi Apriliyo, Zainal Abidin ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8849 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:19:08 +0700 Komunikasi Kelompok Dalam Meningkatkan Kekompakan Tim Futsal Valupi Dehasen Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8861 <p>This study aims to analyze the role of group communication in enhancing the cohesiveness of the Futsal Valupi Dehasen Bengkulu team. Established in 2023, this university-based futsal team has achieved outstanding performance in various local, regional, and national tournaments. Behind these accomplishments lies a set of internal dynamics, particularly the challenge of maintaining unity among team members with diverse backgrounds and personalities. In this context, group communication plays a crucial role in fostering synergy and effective teamwork, both through verbal and non-verbal means. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method using a case study approach. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving coaches and players. The study is grounded in Aubrey Fisher’s task group communication theory, which outlines four key stages of group communication: orientation, conflict, emergence, and reinforcement. The findings reveal that in the orientation stage, a familial approach and informal communication are key to building trust and aligning team vision. The conflict stage naturally arises from differing perspectives but is constructively managed through open dialogue, routine evaluations, and strong leadership from the coach and team captain. During the emergence stage, players begin to demonstrate emotional maturity, identify shared values, and strengthen their sense of belonging within the team. In the reinforcement stage, communication becomes more open, supportive, and trust-based, which plays a significant role in maintaining teamwork and team spirit. Overall, this study highlights that effective and dynamic group communication is central to forming a solid, harmonious, and competitive futsal team. The results are expected to contribute both theoretically and practically to the development of team management strategies in sports, particularly in designing communication models that support overall team performance</p> Sony Pranata, Yanto Yanto, Maryaningsih Maryaningsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8861 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:23:59 +0700 Fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Dalam Penyelengaraan Pemerintah Di Desa Botuh Bosi Kecamatan Simpang Hulu Kabupaten Ketapang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8889 <p>This research is intended to examine the Function of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Village Government Administration in Botuh Bosi Village, Simpang Hulu District, Ketapang Regency in 2024. The researcher's motivation for conducting this study stems from the supervisory function that remains suboptimal in carrying out oversight activities. The type of research employed is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study utilizes interview and documentation data collection methods, applying the Supervisory Process theory to establish standards, measure implementation, compare implementation with standards, and correct deviations as proposed by G.R. Terry (Sukma, 1992:16). The research findings are as follows: 1) Establishing Standards - in determining standards, the Botuh Bosi Village government has adhered to laws and government regulations concerning villages; 2) Measuring Implementation - in the implementation at Botuh Bosi Village, this is assessed through APBDes (Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget) implementation benchmarks, community satisfaction levels, and degree of community involvement; 3) Comparing Implementation with Standards - in this regard, the government conducts evaluations to determine whether the implementation conforms to existing standards; 4) Correcting Deviations - the correction of deviations in Botuh Bosi Village aims to ensure that no deviations occur in the execution of respective functions and duties.</p> Cris Egita Putri, Yulius Yohanes, Bima Sujendra ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/8889 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:28:01 +0700 Feminsime Eksistensialis Pada Novel "Re Dan Perempuan Karya Maman Suherman https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9000 <p>This study aims to analyse and describe the representation of existential feminism in Maman Suherman's novel Re: dan peRempuan. Existential feminism emphasises that women have equal rights in education, economics, politics, and social life. Women have the right to education without discrimination from their families or their communities. This study uses a qualitative method with Roland Barthes' semiotic approach to examine the plot and themes in the novel. Data collection techniques were carried out through documentation to identify aspects related to the theme of existentialism. Data analysis was carried out in three stages: identifying narrative structures, interpreting denotative and contextual meanings, and uncovering hidden mythology. The results of this study aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of existentialist feminism as represented in the novel Re: and peRempuan, particularly in depicting women's struggles to assert their existence and agency within a patriarchal order.</p> Muhammad Ferdinand, Anis Endang, Martha Heriazwi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9000 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:29:13 +0700 Peranan Kepolisian dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan di Polsek Gading Cempaka https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9001 <p><em>The Gading Cempaka Police Station, as one of the police units in the area, has the main responsibility in handling various criminal cases, including theft with violence. The role and performance of the Police in handling this crime is crucial in an effort to create a safe and peaceful environment for the community. The problems that will be discussed in this study are: How is the role of the police in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police and what are the obstacles in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police. From the results of the research and discussion above, it can be concluded as follows: 1. The role of the police in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police is by making preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts by holding activities such as certain operations, selective raids, guarding, police patrols, and routine patrols. While the repressive efforts of the police take action together with the prosecutor's office and the court in imposing criminal sanctions. 2. The obstacles encountered in handling violent theft crimes at the Gading Cempaka Police are: a. The victim did not immediately report to the local police, so the role of the community in preventing and overcoming this crime is very much needed. b. It is difficult to find evidence. This extensive network of violent theft crimes makes it difficult for the authorities to conduct investigations and inquiries.</em></p> Yohanes Putra Junior, Fitri Anita, Ependi Ependi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9001 Wed, 01 Oct 2025 16:30:36 +0700 Menilik Peran Pengawasan Ketersediaan Bahan Pangan Pokok Di Kota Metro Perspektif Asas Food Security https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9058 <p><em>This study examines the supervision of food availability in Metro City based on the principles of food security and good governance. Food availability comprising national reserves, domestic production, and imports when necessary is a key pillar of food security. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews, documentation, field observation, and literature review. Informants included food distributors, vendors, and local government officials. The findings reveal that weak accountability, lack of transparency and public participation, as well as poor coordination and infrastructure, hinder effective supervision. The principle of good governance is seen as essential for ensuring fairness and responsiveness in food management, while food security emphasizes availability, accessibility, utilization, and supply stability. Recommended strategies include regulatory reform, human resource capacity development, institutional coordination improvement, and community involvement in participatory monitoring, to build a resilient and inclusive local food system.</em></p> Putri Deva Nandya, Nyimas Lidya Putri Pertiwi, Rahmah Ningsih ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9058 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:33:49 +0700 Efektivitas Pesan Dalam Siaran Debat Calon Gubernur Pada Pilkada 2024 Di Tvri Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9082 <p><em>This study aims to determine the effectiveness of messages in the 2024 gubernatorial elections debate broadcast on TVRI Bengkulu. The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of this study uses the approach of Shannon, C. E., &amp; Weaver, W. in interpreting the concept of message effectiveness. The results of the study indicate that the effectiveness messages in the 2024 gubernatorial elections debate broadcast on TVRI Bengkulu is as follows: 1. The messages in the gubernatorial elections debate broadcast on TVRI Bengkulu during the 2024 regional elections meet the criteria for clarity, which includes the use of straightforward language, no ambiguity, and structured delivery in accordance with the debate theme. 2. The messages are relevant and aligned with public needs, as the messages conveyed by the gubernatorial candidates address real-world issues such as the economy, education, health, and infrastructure, which are priorities for the public. Additionally, the gubernatorial candidates presented concrete and feasible programs, making them relevant to the hopes and interests of voters. Audience context, meaning the gubernatorial candidates considered the social, economic, and cultural backgrounds of the audience, as well as local issues relevant to them. 3. The messages in the gubernatorial candidate debate broadcast were able to motivate the audience because they were engaging, meaning candidates who speak with confidence, inspire a spirit of change, and address issues important to the community, thereby making the audience feel more connected and motivated to support them. They also present an inspiring vision and mission, offer realistic solutions, and demonstrate their commitment to improving the region.</em></p> Muhammad Syfa Ghofar Al Hakim, Anis Endang, Sapta Sari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9082 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:35:18 +0700 Tindak Tutur Direktif Dalam Qoutes Akun Instagram @marioteguh https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9238 <p>This research aims to identify and describe the types of directive speech acts used in&nbsp; quotes on the Instagram account @marioteguh during the period of January 1 to February 28, 2025. The method used is qualitative descriptive with content analysis techniques on 57 uploaded quotes. The analysis is conducted using pragmatic theory and the classification of directive speech acts by Ibrahim (1993), which includes commands, invitations, requests, prohibitions, criticisms, and advice. The results of the study show that 84 directive utterances were found with the following distribution: advice (30 utterances), invitations (20 utterances), prohibitions (16 utterances), commands (8 utterances), criticisms (8 utterances), and requests (2 utterances). The dominant type of speech act is advice, reflecting Mario Teguh's motivational language style that emphasizes character building, moral strengthening, and positive encouragement to his followers. Each speech act is interpreted based on context, function, and the purpose Communicative, which generally aims to motivate, provide direction, and shape the positive mindset of the audience. Theoretically, this research enriches the study of pragmatics, particularly in the analysis of directive speech acts on social media. Practically, the results of the research can serve as a reference for learning the Indonesian language, especially in understanding the functions and appropriate use of directive speech acts in communication.</p> Citra Purnama Sari, Hafiz Gunawan, Eli Rustinar, Man Hakim ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9238 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:05:02 +0700 Nilai-Nilai Budaya Dalam Novel 99 Cahaya Di Langit Eropa Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9317 <p><em>This study aims to describe the cultural values contained in the novel 99 light in the sky of Europe by Hanum Salsabiela Rais. The method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Research Data in the form of quotations from the novel that contains cultural values. The main data source is the novel 99 lights in the European Sky, published by PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, with 420 pages thick and published in November 2013. Data collection techniques used are literature studies, while data analysis is done by content analysis method. To ensure the validity of the data, the techniques of extension of participation, persistence of observations, detailed description and auditing are used. The results showed that there are various kinds of cultural values that are divided into three categories, namely human relations with oneself (consisting of 22 quotes), human relations with other humans (23 quotes), and human relations with God (20 quotes that are divided into 4 aspects). For further research, it is recommended that further studies be carried out on other aspects of cultural values in the novel in order to contribute ideas to students, especially in the field of literature.</em></p> Dela Julita, Ira Yuniati, Elyusra Elyusra, Hafiz Gunawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9317 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:44:49 +0700 Dinamika Komentar Negatif di Instagram: Studi Analisis Isi pada Kasus Cyberbullying terhadap Akun Instagram @abidzar73 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9488 <p>Popular social media platforms such as Instagram, X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and TikTok serve as digital public spheres where people share opinions and engage in interactions that can generate both positive and negative social dynamics. One of the negative phenomena frequently found on social media is cyberbullying, a form of digital harassment conducted through comments, posts, or messages targeting an individual or group. This study focuses on the occurrence of cyberbullying on the Instagram account @abidzar73 during the period of January 14 - February 3, 2025, when Abidzar Al Ghifari was promoting the film A Business Proposal. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the forms of cyberbullying comments posted by netizens in the comment section of the account. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method using content analysis as the primary approach. Data were collected through virtual observation of the relevant posts and analyzed systematically through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the comments analyzed can be classified into four main categories based on Willard’s (2005) framework: flaming, harassment, denigration, and exclusion. Flaming is reflected in emotionally charged insults, harassment appears through repetitive derogatory comments, denigration is evident in the spread of false information and defamation, and exclusion takes the form of calls to boycott or socially ostracize the actor. Among these, exclusion emerged as the most dominant form. These results indicate that cyberbullying on social media is not merely a spontaneous emotional outburst but also represents a collective attempt to socially and professionally marginalize the victim.<strong>.</strong></p> Syakira Nasywa Jamil, Tri Susanto, Tri Widya Budhiharti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9488 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:53:46 +0700 Pelaksanaan Kepemimpinan Ketua Asosiasi Pemerintahan Desa Seluruh Indonesia (APDESI) Di Kecamatan Ketungau Tengah Kabupaten Sintang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9007 <p>This study aims to determine and analyze the Leadership of the All Indonesian Village Government Association (APDESI) in Ketungau Tengah District, Sintang Regency and to identify and analyze the factors that become obstacles in the Implementation of the Leadership of the All-Indonesian Village Government Association (APDESI) in Ketungau Tengah District. . This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The result of this research is that the implementation of guidance and direction by (APDESI Leader) shows that it is still low, because coaching in the form of guidance has not been carried out continuously. This can be seen from the existence of APDESI adherence in implementing ADEPSI leadership regulations such as violations of working hours and the lack of strict sanctions given such as light warnings while the violations committed are quite severe. The obedience of APDESI in carrying out tasks seems to be still low, because not all APDESI (subordinates) have carried out orders from their superiors perfectly, such as completing tasks not on time that has been determined by their superiors. The leadership of APDESI in carrying out the leadership function of APDESI towards APDESI has not been carried out optimally in strengthening the existence of village government in Ketungau Tengah District, Sintang Regency due to the lack of coordination, facilitation, mediation, and advocacy in the government and village communities. ADEPSI leadership towards the head as a chairperson element in the village government environment, APDESI administrators are required to be able to carry out their duties in accordance with the corridors of the regulations set out in the APDESI articles of association. ADEPSI leadership fostering towards APDESI can empower village governments, village institutions and village communities, forge partnerships and strengthen the position of village existence as the foundation of governance in Indonesia. In implementing to achieve goals, APDESI should carry out the ADEPSI leadership expected by the organization, by paying attention to matters relating to TUPOKSI both by the chairman and members. As well as the APDESI leader in providing action to APDESI members who violate the regulations in the APDESI budget must be carried out strictly to maximize the implementation of village government oriented towards good government (Good Government) in realizing an increase in community welfare in accordance with the hopes and desires of the village community<strong>.</strong></p> Benny Rustandi, Yulius Yohanes, Herlan Herlan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9007 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 15:07:58 +0700 Implementasi Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Petani Di Kecamatan Ambalau Kabupaten Sintang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9012 <p>Writing a thesis in this study entitled: "Implementation of the Rice Farmers Insurance Program (AUTP) in Improving the Welfare of Farmers in Ambalau&nbsp;&nbsp; District, Sintang Regency". The aim of this research is To find out the implementation of the Rice Farmers Business Insurance Program (AUTP) in improving the welfare of farmers in Ambalau&nbsp;&nbsp; District, Sintang Regency. This is to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the Rice Farmers Business Insurance Program (AUTP) in improving the welfare of farmers in Ambalau&nbsp;&nbsp; District, Sintang Regency. The result of this research is the Organizing of the Farmers' Rice Business Insurance Program in Ambalau&nbsp;&nbsp; District, Sintang Regency. As a form of the government's support in protecting farmers from the risk of crop failure, the Ministry of Agriculture, starting in 2019, has implemented Rice Farming Insurance (AUTP). Rice farming insurance is expected to provide protection to farmers in the event of crop failure as a result of the risk of flooding, drought and pest attacks, transfer losses to other parties through insurance coverage, and be able to provide education to farmers in managing risks and a good farming system. One form of activity to ease farmers in paying premiums, in the early stages of expanding the AUTP trial, including providing premium assistance to farmers participating in AUTP. Interpretation of Organizing Farmers' Rice Business Insurance Program in Ambalau&nbsp;&nbsp; District Sintang Regency Location Criteria AUTP is implemented in irrigated rice fields (technical irrigation, semi-technical irrigation, rural / simple irrigation, and tidal / swampy swamps that already have a functioning water system) and rainfed lowland areas where water sources (surface water and groundwater) are available, prioritized in the area of ​​rice production centers, prioritized in the area where rice Upsus is administered and / or synergized with central government and regional government programs. The location is located in one stretch. Guaranteed Risk AUTP guarantees damage to the insured crops caused by flooding, drought, and pest attacks with the following limitations. Flooding is the inundation of agricultural land during a period of plant growth with a certain depth and period of time, thereby reducing crop production rates. Drought is the unfulfilled need for plant water during a period of plant growth which results in not optimal plant growth, thereby reducing the level of crop production. Plant Destruction Organisms (OPT) are organisms that can disturb and damage plant life or cause death in food plants, including inside: Plant pests: Stem borer, brown planthopper, stinker, rats, armyworms, and golden snails.</p> Antonius Tony Segah, Yulius Yohanes, Herlan Herlan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9012 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 15:08:39 +0700 Kinerja Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Sintang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9009 <p>Performance On Duty Monetary Management Earnings And Asset (BPKAD) of Local Government of Regency Sintang to management of office inventory that is in the form of: the limited human resource /&nbsp;&nbsp; of organizer of area asset of at good job unit of facet of amount and also quality so that have an effect on in management of area asset Research of concerning Performance On Duty Monetary Management Earnings and Asset of Local Government of Regency Sintang using descriptive research type by depicting fact got in research as according to what the existence of. As information source in writer take away from the officer On Duty Monetary Management Earnings and Asset of Regency Sintang specially at Asset Area consisted of by 3 section that is 1) section of Construction and planning 2) Sexy [of] penatausahaan and abolition, and 3) section of Operation and area invesment.. Data-Processing qualitative With an eye to this research 1) To measure the management of asset of Asset Area [of] [at] On Duty Monetary Management Earnings and Asset of Regency Sintang, and 2) To analyse the factors influencing performance of Asset Area of At On Duty Monetary Management Earnings and Asset of Regency Sintang From this research result there are its his weak is performance of&nbsp;&nbsp; BPKAD of Regency Sintang which do not only cause unemployed of asset owned by the local government but more than that oftentimes that matter exactly encumber the budget as well as causing budget extravagance. This is shown often the happening of inventory levying by repeatedly to result the inventory use used in is not maximal. Report administration of result of conservancy of goods of area asset from each;every unit work the Local government given by kewenangan to support the management of area asset not yet enforceable maximally is related/relevant with the difficulty to data of asset inventories which bankrupt do not From other side the factor influencing performance of officer BPKAD in management.</p> Fernando Nugroho, Yulius Yohanes, Arifin Arifin ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9009 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 15:09:13 +0700 Implementasi Pemberdayaan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) Pada Dinas Pertanian Dan Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Sintang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9013 <p>Writing a thesis in this study entitled: "Empowerment of State Civil Servants (ASN) in the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security in Sintang Regency". The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of apparatus empowerment in the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security in Sintang Regency. This is to find out the factors that influence the empowerment of the State Civil Apparatus within the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security in Sintang Regency. Research results In empowering the employee apparatus at the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Security, Sintang Regency, giving trust by the leadership in granting authority to subordinates is always used as the basis for carrying out tasks in the service environment so that employees with their obligations convey accountability in accordance with the program orientation specified in job description. Besides the authority given by the leadership is clear according to the mechanism that has been determined, besides that the provision of support by the leadership of the staff feels motivated because of the attention given by the superior so that the expected performance can be achieved. Capability of Civil Servants in the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and District Food Security The hedgehog is low. This is due to the large number of staff shortages. Therefore, prioritizing placement in areas that are quite urgent. An adequate number of employees does not guarantee the smooth running of services aimed at the community if these employees do not understand the substance of their duties properly. Therefore, the delegation of authority must be based on needs by referring to the needs of each division in the service. The delegation of authority based on needs can foster empowerment so as to spur the morale of the employees concerned.</p> Yogi Chandra, Martoyo Martoyo, Yulius Yohanes ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9013 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 15:10:05 +0700 Implementasi Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) Di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri O1 Kecamatan Dedai Kabupaten Sintang https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9014 <p>This study aims to determine how the implementation of the Smart Indonesia Program (Pip) (Case Study at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Dedai ) Dedai&nbsp; Regency. Since the reformation era and the enactment of the regional autonomy law, namely Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning regional government, and Law Number 25 of 1999 concerning financial balance between the center and regions (now being refined into Law Number 23 of 2014). The objectives to be achieved in this study are: To determine the process of implementing the Smart Indonesia Program at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Dedai&nbsp; (PIP-SMP) Dedai&nbsp; Regency. The organization in proposing PIP recipients, which often occurs when duplicate data is submitted to the sekolah and to be included in the system, is a problem because there are still many separate proposals that do not meet the criteria that should receive PIP assistance. Interpretation in distribution for PIP recipients always faces obstacles such as the transfer of financial institutions / banks that collaborate with the government for disbursement of PIP recipient funds so that it requires a fairly long process for each transfer.</p> Yuni Lestari, Yulius Yohanes, Rupita Rupita ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9014 Sat, 04 Oct 2025 15:10:49 +0700 Accountability Of Perpetrators Of Murder Accompanied By Rape Of A Minor (Judgment Study Number 580/Pid.B/2022/PN.Stb) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9255 <p><em>Murder and rape are criminal acts regulated under the Criminal Code (KUHP). Murder that results in the unlawful death of a person is regulated under Article 338 of the KUHP, with a penalty of up to 15 years in prison. Meanwhile, rape involving violence or the threat of violence is regulated under Article 285 of the KUHP, with a penalty of up to 12 years in prison, as well as under Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes. Murder accompanied by the rape of a minor is a concurrent criminal offense regulated under Article 340 of the KUHP and Article 285 of the KUHP. In addition, the Child Protection Law is regulated under Law No. 35 of 2014, as the victim in this case is a minor. In this case, the judge will consider various factors, including the prosecutor’s demands, the fulfilled elements, and aggravating and mitigating circumstances. This research uses a normative-empirical method by examining existing case studies. The purpose of this research is to understand the criminal law enforcement for holding perpetrators accountable for murder accompanied by the rape of a minor. The results of the study indicate that the perpetrators can be charged under applicable articles, including Article 80 (3) in conjunction with Article 76 C of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection. The perpetrators are also proven legally and convincingly guilty of committing acts of violence against a child that resulted in death. The defendant was sentenced to 13 (thirteen) years in prison and a fine of IDR 1,000,000,000 (one billion rupiah), or in default, six (6) months of imprisonment.</em></p> Rulita Susanti, Muhammad Arif Sahlepi, Ismaidar Ismaidar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9255 Wed, 06 Aug 2025 04:49:35 +0700 Penerapan Metode Ahp Dalam Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9025 <p><em>Lecturer performance evaluation is a crucial part of efforts to improve the quality of higher education. However, the wvaluation process often encounters challenges such as subjectivity and inconsistency in determining the weight of each criterion. This study aims to design an objective, systematic, and measurable lecturer performance assessment modal using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method at Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The AHP process wa carried out thraugh pairwise comparisons to obtain priority weights, followed by a consistency check with a consistent rasio (CR) of (0.04), indicating that the evaluation was valid and consistent. The results show that the criteria of Teaching and Learning and Research have the highest weights (0.29), making them the most dominant aspects of the evaluation. The sub-criterion “Developing Teaching Materials” hold the highest global weight (142.70), highlighting the importance of innovation in learning materials. Out of 20 lecturers evaluated, Lecturer 7 achieved the highest performance score (87.5526). This study concludes that AHP can serve as an effective decision support tool in lecturer performance evaluation systems and can be used as a reference in developing a more fair and transparent assessment model</em><em>.</em></p> Gleichenia Maringga, Monsya Juansen, Gunawan Gunawan, Yetman Erwadi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9025 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:29:40 +0700 Penerapan Virtual Private Network Dalam Akses File Server Di Kantor Kecamatan Air Dikit https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9070 <p>The implementation of Virtual Private Network for file server access at Air Dikit Sub-District Office can assist Air Dikit Sub-District Office in managing files sent by each village office, as well as simplify the process for village offices to send population reports and other documents to Air Dikit Sub-District Office via Virtual Private Network. File server access at Air Dikit Sub-District Office is built using a Samba server with the Linux Ubuntu Server 24.04.1 operating system. The server contains 7 shared folders corresponding to the names of each village office within Air Dikit Sub-District, and each Village Office is assigned 1 operator account used to access these shared folders. Additionally, there is a condition where a village office cannot access another village office's folder due to the authentication and verification process for operator accounts on each shared folder. Based on the testing conducted, the use of Hamachi VPN is limited to only 5 users who can connect, as the Hamachi version used is still the trial/free version.</p> Feby Santoso, Khairil Khairil, Reno Supardi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9070 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:34:31 +0700 Ototype Deteksi Banjir Menggunakan Platform Thinger.Io Dan Notifikasi Telegram https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9091 <p><em>Climate change and rapid urbanisation have increased the risk of flooding in various regions. Early detection systems are crucial to minimise material losses and casualties. This study aims to design and build an Internet of Things (IoT)-based flood detection prototype using the Thingr Io platform and Telegram notifications. The method used is a prototype, equipped with water level sensors that send real-time data to ThingeriO for monitoring and processing. If the data indicates a potential flood, the system automatically sends an alert to users via a Telegram bot so they can take preventive actions promptly. Testing showed that the system can detect water level increases with high accuracy and send notifications with a response time of approximately 5 seconds. At water levels of 128–168 cm, a red LED light indicates danger, while at 73–127 cm, a yellow LED light signals caution. and a green LED light indicates safety at water levels of 0-72 cm. This prototype is expected to become an effective and economical solution in supporting early warning systems for flood disasters across various regional scales.</em></p> Dimas Aldi Romadoni, Toibah Umi Kalsum, Hendri Alamsyah ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9091 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:35:59 +0700 Perancangan Sistem Keamanan Rumah Pintar Menggunakan ESP8266 Berbasis IoT https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9092 <p><em>The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has opened up new opportunities in developing more efficient and integrated home security systems. This research aims to design a smart home security system based on IoT using the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller integrated with a PIR motion sensor, LED, and buzzer. The system is designed to detect suspicious motion around the house and provide real-time notifications to the user. In its implementation, the system utilizes Telegram as a security alert platform. When the PIR sensor detects motion, the NodeMCU activates the buzzer and LED as local alarms and sends an automatic message to the user's Telegram account. Additionally, the system features remote control via WhatsApp, allowing users to activate or deactivate the security system as needed.Test results show that the system can respond quickly to motion detection, trigger local alarms, send notifications via Telegram, and receive remote commands via WhatsApp reliably. With its simple design and low cost, this system offers an effective solution for enhancing home security in a smart and practical way</em></p> Ego Setia Dinata, Toibah Umi Kalsum, Yoli Andi Rozzi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9092 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:36:45 +0700 Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Santri Baru Berbasis Web Dengan Pendekatan UML https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9242 <p><em>Markaz Abu Bakar in Bengkulu City is a private educational institution that provides education from early childhood (PAUD) to junior high school (SMP). The student admission process at this institution is still conducted manually, which leads to several issues such as long queues, data recording errors, administrative delays, and low efficiency in time and labor. To address these problems, the implementation of a web-based information system is necessary. This study aims to design a web-based new student admission information system using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) approach, which includes four main diagrams: Use Case, Class, Sequence, and Activity Diagram. The methodology used is Design Science Research (DSR), which consists of problem identification, artifact design, demonstration, and evaluation. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The result of this study is a system design that facilitates online registration, including form submission, document uploads, and online payment processes. The system is intended to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency in school administrative management. With this system, parents and prospective students do not need to visit the school in person, making the registration process faster and more convenient. The proposed system is expected to be accessible, secure, and capable of simplifying data management for school staff. This research provides a practical contribution to the digital transformation of educational administration in Islamic boarding school environments</em><em>.</em></p> Zeldi Abdiansyah, Monsya Juansen, Gunawan Gunawan, Andi Lala ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9242 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:07:21 +0700 Karakteristik Marshall Campuran AC–WC yang Menggunakan Abu Tempurung Kelapa dan Abu Cangkang Sawit Sebagai Pengganti Filler https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9328 <p>This research discusses the utilization of palm kernel shell ash and coconut shell ash as filler substitutes in Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course (AC - WC) mixtures. This research uses a laboratory test method, which is to find the results of using palm kernel shell ash and coconut shell ash as filler additives in the Asphalt Concrete - Wearing Course (AC - WC) layer. This research was conducted through the Marshall test to determine the stability and flow (melt) values of the test samples. Marshall properties refer to the maximum load that an asphalt mixture can withstand, even at its melting point. The flow rate is expressed in kilograms. Marshall parameters include VIM (Void in Mix), research-related data collection in the form of references and supporting equipment to study asphalt pavement mixtures to study the effect of temperature changes. The Marshall test research was then continued by collecting information about the materials used in the laboratory experiments used in the test specimens. VFA (Void Filled With Asphalt), VMA (Void In Mineral Aggregate), Stability, Flow and Marshall Quotien (MQ) values.</p> Rio Syaenanda Putra, Ramadhani Ramadhani, Hardayani Haruno ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9328 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:45:47 +0700 Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Putaran Spindel Dan Laju Pemakanan Dengan Pendingin CO2 Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Proses Bubut Finishing Baja AISI 1045 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9329 <p class="CABSTRACT" style="margin-left: .8pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">The lathe process is part of machining, namely The machining process was carried out on the outer surface of a cylindrical or flat workpiece using a lathe machine, followed by testing with three variations of spindle speed and feed rate to determine their effect on the surface roughness of the workpiece. Subsequently, tests were conducted using three different spindle speed and feed rate settings to evaluate their impact on the surface roughness of the resulting workpiece. In addition, from previous studies, the test results using variations of N (spindle rotation) with Rpm 255, Rpm 585, and Rpm 900, and Variation f (feed) 0.0803 mm / rev, 0.1229 mm / rev, 0.1700 mm / rev, whether the Ra value obtained decreased with increasing spindle rotation, and increasing feed rate will make the surface roughness of the workpiece rougher, the controlled variables in this study were AISI 1045 steel specimen material, spindle rotation speed, CO2 coolant. from the data obtained, the results of the Ra value that decreases are inversely proportional to the spindle rotation, in other words, the greater the spindle rotation, the smaller or smoother the Ra value produced. However, on the contrary, the faster the feed rate, the more directly proportional to the increasing roughness values ​​of Ra, in other words, the greater the feed rate, the greater or rougher the value and results of Ra.</span></p> Rio Abu Rizal, Asmadi Asmadi, Arie Yudha Budiman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9329 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:46:51 +0700 Analisa Pengaruh Waktu Aerasi Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Zat Besi (Fe) Dalam Pengolahan Air Bersih https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9331 <p>Gran serra housing in Palembang is one of the aeras that has not yet received clean water supply from the local water utility (PDAM). To meet daily water needs, residents rely on dug well water containing iron (Fe) at a concentration of 1,15 mg/L. this study aims to analyze the effect of aeration time variation on the reduction of iron content using the aeration-filtration method. During the aeration process, hydraulic parameters such as flow rate, velocity, Reynolds number, head loss, and loss coefficient were calculated. Aeration was carried out for 45 and 75 minutes, followed bya a filtration process. The results showed that after 45 minutes of aeration-filtration, iron content decreased to 0,92 mg/L (a 3% reduction), and after 75 minutes, it&nbsp; decreased to 0,37 mg/L (a 68% reduction). The aeration process yielded a flow rate of 0,000328 m3/s, velocity of 2,549508284 m/s, Reynolds number of 40.550563, head loss of 2,04204 and loss coefficient of 6,15755. These findings demonstrate that 75 minutes of aeration followed by filtration is effective in reducing iron levels in well water.</p> Boris Habibullah Sitorus, Ratih Diah Andayani, Reny Afriany ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9331 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:47:43 +0700 Analisa Rancang Bangun Mesin Pencacah Rumput Untuk Pakan Ternak https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9332 <p>Livestock farmers need to provide sufficient grass to be cut into animal feed every day. Farmers in Pinrang and the surrounding area still use sickles to cut grass. Therefore, when the grass is dense, it requires additional time and labor. The purpose of this grass cutting machine for animal feed was to build a grass chopper and assess its production capacity and effectiveness. Test data was analyzed using a comparative approach, which reflects the productivity level of the equipment. The findings showed that the grass cutting process involves rotating cutting blades. The selected transmission system has a single transmission consisting of a pair of 2.5 mm diameter pulleys for the motor and a 2.5 mm diameter pulley for the drive component. Chopping 0.5 kg of elephant grass using three cutting blades at rotational speeds of 730 rpm, 1100 rpm, and 1850 rpm took 8 seconds, 9.2 seconds, and 10.6 seconds, respectively. The analysis showed that the optimal method for chopping grass is to use three cutting blades. From this data, it can be concluded that as the chopper's rotational speed increases, the resulting chopped capacity also increases.</p> Andry Jefry Liandy, Yeny Pusvyta, Arie Yudha Budiman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9332 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:48:45 +0700 Analisis Kebutuhan Air Bersih Perumda Tirta Ogan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Dan Perencanaan Jaringan Perpipaan Dengan Bantuan Perangkat Lunak Epanet 2.2 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9343 <p>The need for clean water as a primary requirement for survival demands effective management in terms of the volume and standard of water that can be used. The clean water needs assessment plan was designed using a case study approach, taking into account population projections and estimated water consumption in Ogan Ilir Regency until 2034. Basic and additional data collection is one of the methods used, as is population estimation through the application of geometric and arithmetic methodologies. The arithmetic approach estimates the need for clean water at 45,035,981 m³/day (WHO), 19,815,831 m³/day (PUPR), and 21,617,271 m³/day (SNI) based on a projected population of 496,071 people in 2034; The geometric approach estimates the clean water requirement at 45,266,478 m³/day (WHO), 19,917,250 m³/day (PUPR), and 21,727,909 m³/day (SNI). By using EPANET 2.2 software, which can simulate the hydraulic system of clean The assessment of water distribution and the performance of the pipeline design is reinforced through a technical analysis of the distribution system</p> Rohmat Anugroho, Robi Sahbar, Pujiono Pujiono ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9343 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:51:29 +0700 Analisa Tampungan Drainase Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Lambidaro - Sekanak Kota Palembang (Studi Kasus Jembatan Letnan Mukmin - Jembatan Tua Patih Naya Raya) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9391 <p>Population growth in Palembang City has put pressure on the fulfillment of housing needs, industrial/service areas and supporting facilities which have caused land that was previously a conservation area, water catchment area, to turn into watertight areas which have caused increased water flow from an area which causes puddles and floods which tend to increase over time, coupled with the geographical conditions of Palembang City with rainfall during 2022 ranging from 97.2 mm (July) to 47.30 mm (January), and has relatively high air humidity where the average ranges from 81.00% to 84.30% in March so that Palembang City is highly likely to experience frequent rain. There are 19 (nineteen) flood control drainage systems in Palembang City, one of which is the Lambidaro and Sekanak river drainage subsystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the storage capacity of the Lambidaro-Sekanak River flood control drainage channel for the next 5-year return period.The required data included the existing condition of the Lambidaro-Sekanak River flood control drainage channel, rainfall data, and other specifications related to the test results.The analysis revealed that the drainage capacity for the 5-year return period was 10,116 m3/s</p> Eka Junaina, Robi Sahbar, Ramadhani Ramadhani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9391 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:48:56 +0700 Membangun Website Organisasi Pencak Silat Berbasis Virtual Private Server (VPS) https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9089 <p>The development of information technology has encouraged organizations to utilize digital media as a means of promotion and communication. This study aims to build a professional, informative, and widely accessible pencak silat organization website through Virtual Private Server (VPS) infrastructure. The development methods used include system requirements planning, interface design, website implementation using the latest web technologies (such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP), and VPS configuration for independent hosting. This website provides features such as an organization profile, activity gallery, latest news, online member registration, and a content management system that makes it easy for administrators to update information. The use of VPS provides flexibility in server management, better security, and more stable performance compared to shared hosting. The final result shows that the website built can function properly and meet the organization's needs in terms of digitalizing information and membership services. With this website, it is hoped that Pencak Silat organization can enhance its presence in the digital era and expand its communication reach with the public.</p> Debi Pebrianto, Khairil Khairil, Ahmad Asyari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9089 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:34:20 +0700 Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Parameter Pemotongan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Proses Bubut Menggunakan Metode Taguchi https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9330 <p>This study aims to analyze the effect of cutting parameter variations on surface roughness in the turning process of AISI 1045 steel using the Taguchi method. The cutting parameters varied include spindle speed (rpm), feed rate (mm/rev), and depth of cut (mm). Experiments were carried out using a conventional lathe with a carbide insert (DCMT 070204 – PM 4335) and an orthogonal array design L9(3³). The analysis was conducted using the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio with the smaller is better criterion and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to evaluate the contribution of each factor to surface roughness. The results show that the feed rate had the most significant effect, contributing 65.69% (F-value = 9.80; P-value = 0.093), followed by spindle speed at 22.04% (F-value = 3.29; P-value = 0.233), and depth of cut at 5.57% (F-value = 0.83; P-value = 0.546). The optimal parameter combination that yielded the lowest surface roughness consisted of a spindle speed of 900 rpm, a feed rate of 0.0803 mm/rev, and a depth of cut of 0.2 mm. These findings confirm the effectiveness of the Taguchi method in identifying dominant parameters with a minimal number of experimental runs.</p> Deni Tri Arga, Yeny Pusvyta, Arie Yudha Budiman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9330 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:39:54 +0700 Analisa Pengaruh Kecepatan Spindel Dan Kecepatan Makan Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Proses Frais Tepi Baja St 37 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9333 <p class="CABSTRACT" style="margin-left: .8pt; line-height: normal;"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">This study aims to examine the effect of spindle speed and feed rate on surface roughness in the edge milling process using ST 37 steel material. A smooth surface finish is one of the main indicators of machining quality, as it directly relates to wear resistance, friction, and the overall performance of mechanical components. The independent variables in this research are spindle speeds (360 rpm, 580 rpm, and 875 rpm) and feed rates (40 mm/min, 185 mm/min, and 285 mm/min), while the dependent variable is surface roughness (Ra). The machining process was carried out using an Optimum vertical milling machine with a 10 mm diameter HSS endmill cutter. Surface roughness measurements were performed using a Surface Roughness Tester, model SJ-310. The test results indicate that increasing spindle speed tends to reduce surface roughness, resulting in a smoother finish. In contrast, higher feed rates lead to increased surface roughness. The combination of the highest spindle speed (875 rpm) and the lowest feed rate (40 mm/min) produced the smoothest surface. These findings confirm that selecting the appropriate machining parameters significantly affects the final surface quality in the milling process. </span></p> Ammar Wahyu Agung Saputra, Reny Afriany, Arie Yudha Budiman ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9333 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:40:17 +0700 Strategi Public Relation Dalam Membentuk Brand Awareness: Studi Kasus Website PT. Pasopati Insurance Broker https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9026 <p>This study aims to analyze the public relations strategy implemented by PT. Pasopati Insurance Broker through its website as a means of building brand awareness among the public. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and interview methods to examine the effectiveness of the PR strategy in delivering information, managing the company’s image, and building relationships with the public. The results indicate that the PT. Pasopati website has been utilized as a corporate communication medium by presenting informative, educational, and promotional content related to insurance services. However, optimizing interaction and content actualization remain key challenges in achieving strong brand awareness.</p> Fience Noviana, Fajar Kurniawan, Adityo Fajar ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9026 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 12:32:16 +0700 Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Ca Mammae Dengan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Di Sma Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9116 <p>The World Health Organization (WHO) states that cancer is one of the leading causes of death from non-communicable diseases. In 2023, cancer caused approximately 9.7 million deaths, or 18.7% of all deaths worldwide per year. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in Indonesia, with nearly 70% of patients diagnosed at an advanced stage (Indonesian Health Profile, 2023). Data from Bengkulu Province indicates that 8,768 (2%) individuals underwent breast cancer screening using the SADARI method (Bengkulu Province Health Profile, 2023). The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge about breast cancer and their self-breast examination (SADARI) behaviour at State Senior High School 5 in Bengkulu City. The method used was an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach, and data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 84 respondents using simple random sampling. The results of the univariate analysis showed that nearly half of the respondents had insufficient knowledge (47.6%) and the majority of respondents did not perform SADARI (66.7%). The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between adolescent girls' knowledge about breast cancer and their self-breast examination (SADARI) behaviour at SMA Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu, with a p-value of 0.001. It is hoped that the school will collaborate with health workers to provide education about SADARI for the early detection of breast cancer.</p> Excelia Dwi Inggani, Yatri Hilinti, Liya Lugita Sari ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9116 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 14:57:14 +0700 Hubungan Personal Hygiene Genetalia Dengan Kejadian Keputihan Pada Remaja Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Al – Qur’an Harsallakum Kota Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9256 <p>Vaginal discharge is a common reproductive health issue among adolescent girls, particularly in boarding school environments. The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports that 75% of women have experienced vaginal discharge, with poor genital hygiene being one of the contributing factors. This study aims to investigate the relationship between genital hygiene and the occurrence of vaginal discharge.&nbsp; The study employed an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, involving 59 respondents selected using total sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire that included questions about genital hygiene habits and experiences of vaginal discharge. Univariate analysis results showed that most respondents had poor genital hygiene (44.1%) and experienced vaginal discharge (47.5%). The chi-square test results indicated a significant association between genital hygiene and vaginal discharge (p = 0.002). It is hoped that boarding schools can optimise education and counselling on personal hygiene and vaginal discharge to prevent vaginal discharge among female students.&nbsp;</p> Gia Pradina, Syami Yulianti, Yesi Putri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9256 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:09:37 +0700 Pengaruh Pendidikan Seksual Dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual Pada Siswa Kelas 5 Dan 6 Di SDN 104 Rejang Lebong Tahun 2024 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9358 <p><em>Sexual violence against children continues to be a concern in Indonesia. In 2022, there were more than 14,500 cases of sexual violence against children (KemenPPPA). That number decreased to 6,198 cases in 2023, but sexual violence remains one of the most prevalent forms of violence. As of 2024, cases of sexual violence against children, including in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu, continue to occur. This study aims to determine the effect of sexual education on increasing knowledge of fifth and sixth-grade students at SDN 104 Rejang Lebong about sexual violence prevention. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one-group design. 38 students were selected as samples using stratified random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out before and after the intervention, which consisted of sexual education using animated video media. The results showed that before receiving sexual education, most students had a sufficient level of knowledge (52.6%). After the intervention, there was an increase, with 60.5% of students achieving a good level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon test results showed p-value of 0.000 (p&lt;0.05), indicating a significant effect of sexual education on improving students' knowledge about sexual violence prevention. These findings indicate that sexual education through animated video media can be an effective method for improving students' understanding. Therefore, sexual education should be integrated into the school curriculum as a preventive measure to protect children from the risk of sexual violence.</em></p> Putri Sonia Istiqoma, Murwati Murwati, Delta Aprianti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9358 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:48:01 +0700 Studi Literatur Sistem Matrilineal Dalam Kehidupan Sosial-Budaya Masyarakat Dan Minangkabau Dan Dampaknya Pada Kesehatan Masyarakat Berdasarkan Program Pertukaran Mahasiswa Merdeka (PMM) Angkatan 4 Tahun 2024/2025 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9430 <p><em>The matrilineal kinship system applied by the Minangkabau people is a unique cultural heritage and has an important role in shaping the social structure, cultural identity, and social and mental health of the community. This system is inherited from generation to generation through the maternal line and acts as a mechanism for preserving customs and strong social support in the midst of the dynamics of social change and modernization. </em><em>This study aims to examine in depth the application of the matrilineal system in the socio-cultural life of the Minangkabau people, and its impact on the social and mental health of the Minangkabau people. </em><em>The approach used is a qualitative literature study with descriptive analysis, through a systematic review of various written sources such as journals, books, official reports, and cultural documents during the research period. The data were analyzed qualitatively and interpretively to understand the social, cultural, and public health significance of the matrilineal system. The results of the study show that the matrilineal system functions not only as a pattern of inheritance and social structure, but also as a mechanism for preserving cultural identity and strong social support. Rumah gadang as a symbol of women's power and a center of traditional activities serves as a concrete representation of the sustainability of this system. The system also has a positive impact on social cohesion, self-confidence, and collective emotional support in society, which is able to adapt to the challenges of modernization</em><em>.</em> <em>The matrilineal system in Minangkabau is a dynamic and relevant cultural heritage. The sustainability of this system is highly dependent on the collective support of the community and the process of cultural innovation in a sustainable manner in order to be able to face the changing times and strengthen the social, mental, and cultural health of the community.</em></p> Safira Hanif Hisanah Nabilah Lutfhi, Sri Sularsih Endartiwi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9430 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:51:35 +0700 Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Penerima Bantuan Iuran (PBI) Di Kota Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9437 <p><em>The National Health Insurance is a program government program that aims to provide certainty of comprehensive health insurance for every Indonesian citizen so that they can live healthy, productive, and prosperous. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of National Health Insurance for Contribution Assistance Recipients in Bengkulu City. This type of research is qualitative. This study uses a qualitative case study approach. The informants for this study were taken as many as 4 people taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis after the researcher finished collecting data in the field using interactive model analysis includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the study found that the evaluation of the implementation of National Health Insurance for Contribution Assistance Recipients in Bengkulu City was quite successful because the context aspect was quite good, the input aspect was good, the process aspect was sufficient and the product aspect was good.</em></p> Dwi Lestari, Jon Hendri Nurdan, Yunita Theresiana ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9437 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:52:21 +0700 Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kehamilan Remaja Dengan Sikap Dalam Pencegahan Kehamilan Pada Siswi Di SMK Negeri 6 Bengkulu Utara Tahun 2025 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9466 <p>According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated 12.7 million births will occur in adolescent girls aged 15-19 years in 2023, with approximately 500,000 cases occurring in girls aged 10-14 years. This figure represents 10% of the total global births. Therefore, by 2023, the global adolescent birth rate will reach 41.3 births per 1,000 girls aged 15-19 years (WHO, 2023). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about adolescent pregnancy and attitudes toward pregnancy prevention among female students at State Vocational High School 6, North Bengkulu, in 2025. The research method used was a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study consisted of 30 female students selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire adapted from Igusti's (2021) research, which has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square Test. The results showed that the majority of respondents (56.7%) had sufficient knowledge. A total of 80.0% of respondents had positive attitudes toward pregnancy prevention. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between knowledge about teenage pregnancy and attitudes toward pregnancy prevention, with a p-value of 0.002. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to schools strengthening reproductive health education programs to prevent teenage pregnancy.</p> Jumrotul Hasanah, Syami Yulianti, Mepi Sulastri ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9466 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:53:08 +0700 Business Analysis Of Utilizing Lettuce Roots As A Substitute For Rockwool As A Growing Medium In Lettuce (Lactuca Sativa L.) Hydroponic Cultivation Systems https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9290 <p><em>Hydroponics is a solution for urban agriculture with limited land, but the use of the expensive rockwool as a growing medium increases production costs. This study aims to analyze the utilization of lettuce root waste product as an alternative for growing medium in hydroponic lettuce cultivation (Lactuca sativa L.) and its effect on plant growth and farming cost efficiency. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: P0 (100% rockwool as growing medium), P1 (50% rockwool + 50% lettuce root waste), P2 (50% lettuce root waste + 50% rockwool), and P3 (100% lettuce root waste). Observed variables included plant height, leaf area, fresh weight, and business feasibility analysis (R/C ratio, B/C ratio, ROI, and payback period). Results showed that P3 produced the highest growth in leaf area (78.12 cm²) and fresh weight (133 g), along with a 7% reduction in variable costs compared to P0. Financial analysis indicated an R/C ratio of 2.48 and ROI of 33%, demonstrating business feasibility. In conclusion, lettuce root waste is a viable alternative growing medium that enhances productivity and farming cost efficiency. Further research is recommended to test this innovation on other crops and promote its adoption among hydroponic farmers.</em></p> Ilham Iqbal Athallah, M. Saikhu, Arum Pratiwi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9290 Fri, 22 Aug 2025 08:25:45 +0700 Manajemen Produksi Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit PT. Lkk Kabupaten Pali https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9336 <p class="CABSTRACT" style="margin-left: 0cm; line-height: normal;"><span class="y2iqfc"><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">PT. Laras Karya Kahuripan (LKK) is a company engaged in the agricultural sector, namely oil palm, located in Karang Tanding Village, Pali Regency. With a fairly large number of employees, namely 455 people. PT. LKK was first established in 2004. PT. LKK is one of the companies that contributes to producing oil palm in South Sumatra. The area of ​​PT. LKK reaches 3,765.53 ha. This study aims to determine and analyze the production management, problems of oil palm plantations of PT. LKK, Pali Regency</span></span><span lang="IN" style="font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Arial',sans-serif;">. The research method used is a case study with a purposive data collection technique. The results of the study show that production management at <span class="y2iqfc">PT. Laras Karya Kahuripan (LKK) Pali Regency include production aspects, namely production planning, land preparation and land area, seed selection, planting, care and maintenance, harvesting and production planning, clear and effective organizational structure, bookkeeping and reporting. Human resource aspects, namely employees and their duties. The marketing aspect at PT. LKK is conducting direct sales to PT. GBS. The environmental management aspect at PT. LKK already has official legality in the form of a certificate. The problems faced by PT. Laras Karya Kahuripan (LKK) related to ISPO are not fully implementing Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) standards, certification costs, community conflicts and labor allocation.</span></span></p> Ayu Siswanti, Nur Azmi, R.A Umikalsum ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9336 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:49:35 +0700 Analisis Pendapatan Dan Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Nanas Koperasi Produsen Miwa Pineapple Kota Prabumulih https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9337 <p>Miwa Pineapple Producer Cooperative (Mitra Iwari) Prabumulih City was established in 2022 and is engaged in the business of producing pineapple leaf fiber and other processed pineapple products such as pickled pineapple, pineapple candy and pineapple syrup. The Miwa Pineapple Producer Cooperative was created based on the needs of its members and farmers as well as residents domiciled in Prabumulih City in order to participate in preserving and redeveloping pineapple cultivation in Prabumulih City. One of the processed products of this cooperative is various processed pineapple products, to increase added value and selling prices. This study aims to see the income and added value of processed pineapple products at the Miwa Pineapple Producer Cooperative. The method used in this study is the case study method. The analysis used in this study is income analysis and hayami value added analysis. The results of the study showed that the fixed costs per month for pickles, pineapple syrup and pineapple candy at the Miwa Pineapple Producer Cooperative were Rp34,903, Rp36,125 and Rp36,152. The variable costs per month for pickled pineapple, pineapple syrup and pineapple candy were Rp1,211,000, Rp1,300,000 and Rp1,340,000. The total costs per month for pickled pineapple, pineapple syrup and pineapple candy were Rp1,245,903, Rp1,326,125 and Rp1,413,903. The monthly income for pickled pineapple was Rp4,000,000, pineapple syrup was Rp4,000,000, and pineapple candy was Rp7,680,000. The monthly income of pickled pineapple is Rp2,754,097, pineapple syrup is Rp2,673,875, and pineapple candy is Rp6,226,375. The added value of pickled pineapple is Rp242,400, pineapple syrup is Rp248,000, and candy is 312,000. Pineapple candy produces a higher level of company profit with a profit of 96.40%, compared to pickles of 96.40% and syrup94.06 of 18%.</p> Nadia Nadia, R.A. Umikalsum, Nur Azmi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9337 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 09:50:31 +0700 Analisis Usaha Pengolahan Susu Kerbau Menjadi Gulo Puan Di Desa Rambutan Kabupaten Banyuasin https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9340 <p>This research aims to analyze the production costs, revenues, and income of the sugar palm sugar business, calculate the break-even point (BEP), and identify problems in the sugar palm sugar business in Rambutan Village. The research method is a survey method. The data used are primary and secondary data. The results of the study show that the production cost of gulo puan 3 N Zubir is Rp8,936,825/month, Makanan Bangsawan is Rp7,553,722/month, and Traditional Food is Rp6,148,175/month. So the average production cost of gulo puan business in Rambutan Village is Rp7,539,574/month. The income of gulo puan 3 N Zubir is Rp18,720,000/month, Makanan Bangsawan is Rp15,600,000/month, and Traditional Food is Rp12,480,000/month. So the average income of gulo puan business in Rambutan Village is Rp15,600,000/month. The income of gulo puan 3 N Zubir business is Rp9,783,175/month, Makanan Bangsawan is Rp8,046,278/month, and Traditional Food is Rp6,331,825/month. So the average income of the gulo puan business in Rambutan Village is Rp8,053,759/month. The BEP analysis obtained BEP Production of gulo puan 3 N Zubir 302.kg. Food of the nobility 255.kg and Traditional Food 206.kg. So the average BEP per unit of production of the gulo puan business in Rambutan Village is Rp254 cups. BEP Price of gulo puan 3 N Zubir Rp14,321, Food of the nobility Rp14,526, and Traditional Food Rp14,779. The average BEP price of the gulo puan business in Rambutan Village is Rp14,524/cup. So from the three businesses it is feasible to run.&nbsp; The problems faced by gulo puan entrepreneurs are 1). Internal problems, namely: Limited raw materials, Expensive raw material prices, Long manufacturing process, Lack of understanding and use of social media, Limited access, Limited knowledge about gulo puan among young people, The tools used are still simple. 2). External problems, namely: Lack of assistance from the government, Lack of training or coaching.</p> Mega Utami, R.A. Umikalsum, Nur Azmi ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9340 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:40:55 +0700 Upaya Mengatasi Prilaku Perundungan Dikalangan Siswa Melalui Optimalisasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Di SMP Negeri 10 Kota Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9186 <p><em>This study investigates efforts to address bullying behavior among students through the optimization of the child-friendly school program at SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City. The aim of this study is to identify the forms of bullying, the efforts taken by the school, and the actions implemented. This is a qualitative research. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that forms of bullying among students at SMP Negeri 10 include physical fights involving hitting and kicking, insulting peers by mocking their parents' names, drawing on peers' faces, mocking teachers, spreading false information, and shouting at fellow students. Contributing factors to bullying behavior may include lack of affection, family issues, peer pressure, being a victim of a broken home, and poor family communication. The school's efforts at SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City include implementing government programs to handle bullying cases. Homeroom teachers or counseling teachers first summon the students involved for guidance and counseling. Parents are then called in to inform them of their child's behavior at school. This policy has proven effective—parents continue to respond and take responsibility for their children’s actions. Additionally, the school organizes socialization sessions for both perpetrators and victims, including counseling and presentations from police officers to emphasize that bullying is harmful. Classrooms are equipped with posters and reading corners. To optimize the program, agreements are made between the school, parents, and the government for follow-up actions on bullying cases. </em></p> Dinasti Dinasti, Syarkati Syarkati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9186 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:02:17 +0700 Implementasi Kebijakan Sekolah Dalam Menanggulangi Kenakalan Siswa Di SMA Negeri 9 Kota Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2025/2026 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9188 <p><em>This study examines the implementation of school policies in addressing student delinquency at SMA Negeri 9, Bengkulu City. The purpose of this study was to determine the forms of student delinquency, to determine the established policies, and to identify the factors inhibiting and supporting the implementation of school policies in addressing student delinquency at SMA Negeri 9, Bengkulu City. This study is a qualitative study. Data collection in this study was conducted using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. This study yielded the following findings: The results of this study indicate that forms of student delinquency at SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City include truancy, arriving late to school, untidy clothing, wearing a uniform, incomplete attributes, smoking, excessive use of accessories and makeup, fighting, ganging up, forming motorcycle gangs, sleeping in class, wearing bracelets and necklaces for boys, carrying sharp objects, teasing friends, having long and dyed hair, not attending flag ceremonies, and using foul language. The school policy established at SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City is to use an individual approach. In handling cases of student delinquency, the homeroom teacher/BP teacher first calls the child for guidance and direction. This parent summons is intended to inform parents at home what their child is doing after school. Currently, this parent summons policy can be considered effective. However, there are still inhibiting factors, namely parents who do not accept if their children are wrong, Second, the lack of support from the government regarding policies set by schools, the government is also less proactive in receiving reports from parents regarding policies set by schools, with this impact returning to the school. Meanwhile, the supporting factors are first, support from some parents who entrust their children to be educated at school and do not side with their children when their children are caught doing wrong, Some of these parents accept and are able to take responsibility for the mistakes their children make. Second, support from the principal, teachers, homeroom teachers, student affairs, BP / BK who work together in discussions about school policies in accordance with government regulations. </em></p> Fahmi Oktariana, Syarkati Syarkati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9188 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:03:02 +0700 Pembentukan Identitas Nasional Generasi Muda Melalui Kegiatan Karang Taruna Di Desa Padang Jaya Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9189 <p><em>This study aims to examine how the activities of Karang Taruna (Youth Organization) in Padang Jaya Village, North Bengkulu Regency, contribute to shaping the national identity of young people. National identity reflects the values of the nation embedded in every citizen, and Karang Taruna plays a crucial role in instilling these values through various social, cultural, religious, and entrepreneurial activities. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and documentation. The informants in this study include Karang Taruna administrators, community leaders, the village head, and youth members. The findings reveal that activities such as the Ramadan Market, Independence Day celebrations, social services, and religious events have successfully fostered Pancasila values and strengthened patriotism, solidarity, and unity among youth. Challenges include limited active participation and inadequate facilities. However, these obstacles are addressed through collaborative efforts with the village government and the implementation of more inclusive programs. In conclusion, Karang Taruna has significantly contributed to the development and reinforcement of national identity among rural youth. </em></p> Hilda Rahmah Rahayu Astuti, Amnah Qurniati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9189 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:03:39 +0700 Pelestarian Bahasa Rejang Sebagai Upaya Pengenalan Identitas Nasional Pada Siswa SDN 49 Bengkulu Tengah https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9190 <p><em>This study aims to describe efforts to preserve the Rejang language as part of introducing national identity to students at SDN 49 Bengkulu Tengah. Regional languages are an important part of the nation's cultural heritage and play a strategic role in shaping national identity. This research is motivated by the declining use of the Rejang language among the younger generation, highlighting the need for concrete steps in its preservation through educational institutions.The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the research included the principal, teachers, and students. Data analysis was conducted through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.The results of the study indicate that the preservation of the Rejang language at SDN 49 Bengkulu Tengah is carried out through local content learning, extracurricular activities, and integration into school programs. Teachers actively introduce vocabulary and simple conversations in the Rejang language. Challenges include the lack of learning media and low student interest in using regional languages. However, support from the school and community involvement are driving factors in the sustainability of this preservation program.This study concludes that schools play an important role in preserving regional languages as part of strengthening national identity. Synergy among schools, families, and communities is needed to maintain the existence of the Rejang language as a valuable cultural heritage</em><em>. </em></p> Yopita Sari Otopia, Syarkati Syarkati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9190 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:04:21 +0700 Pengaruh Tingkat Pemahaman Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Pada Siswa Kelas X Di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9243 <p><em>This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of accounting. This study used quantitative methods. The population in this study were students of Class X accounting expertise program SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu, with a sample of 41 students determined through Strativied Sampling technique. This data collection technique is done through questionnaires and documentation of final Semester exam scores. The results of the analysis showed that the level of student understanding is in the category of" good "with an average score of 31.07, while learning outcomes are in the category of" good " with an average score of 32.31. However, based on the results of the t-test and F-test, a significance value of 0.196 (&gt; 0.05) was obtained, which means that there is no statistically significant effect. The value of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.043 indicates that the level of understanding only explains 4.3% of the variation in learning outcomes, while 95.7% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Thus, although there is a positive relationship, the influence of the level of understanding on learning outcomes is considered weak and insignificant.</em></p> Sazili Sazili, Ayudho Selviani, Mely Handayani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9243 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 15:08:16 +0700 Latar Sosial Pembentuk Karakter Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Selena Karya Tere Liye https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9393 <p>The characters in the novel are generally not formed just like that, but are born from interactions with the social environment that surrounds them. Their characters are a reflection of the social background in which they grow and develop. This study aims to determine the influence of social background on the formation of the character of the main character in the novel Selena by Tere Liye. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data in this study are in the form of quotes that describe the character and social background of the main character. The data source is the novel Selena by Tere Liye. The data collection technique in this study is a literature study, the data analysis technique uses a structural approach. The results of the research conducted, the main protagonist in the novel Selena is Selena, found 13 characters in the character of Selena based on the character of the main protagonist which is dominated by the character of a hard worker, responsible, socially concerned, honest, independent, disciplined, creative, friendly, diligent, tolerant, curious, appreciating achievement and calm. Researchers found 8 aspects of 9 categories of social background in the novel including social status, occupation, education, economy, social norms and values, lifestyle, social relationships, inequality/social conflict. Based on the 8 aspects of social background contained in Tere Liye's novel Selena, 6 of them influence the formation of Selena's character, namely Work, Education, Economy, Social Norms and Values, Social Relations, and Social Inequality/Conflict</p> Widuri Salena Putri, Man Hakim, Septina Lisdayanti, Ira Yuniati ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9393 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:49:47 +0700 Perjuangan Perempuan Dalam Film Kaluna Home Sweet Loan Sutradara Sabrina Rochelle Kalangle https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9397 <p><em>The purpose of this study is to describe the women’s struggle for gender justice depicted in the film Kaluna Home Sweet Loan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques. The research data consists of dialogue excerpts from the film that demonstrate women's independence, rejection of unfair domestic roles, resistance to gender inequality, criticism of stereotypes of women's roles, and support for equal rights and opportunities. Data collection was conducted through documentary study by watching the film, transcribing the dialogue, and classifying the data according to the research focus. The results show 66 items of data divided into five sub-aspects: women's independence in decision-making (18 items), rejection of unfair domestic roles (9 items), rejection of gender inequality (14 items), criticism of stereotypes of women's roles (13 items), and support for equal rights and opportunities (12 items). These findings demonstrate that the film Kaluna Home Sweet Loan not only provides entertainment but also represents the reality of women's struggle to demand equal rights and fight gender discrimination in society.</em></p> Rika Putri Pratiwi, Loliek Kani Atmaja, Ira Yuniati, Septina Lisdayanti ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9397 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 11:50:44 +0700 Kalimat Imperatif Dalam Novel Ayah Dan Sirkus Pohon Karya Andrea Hirata https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9212 <p><em>The objective of this research to describe imperative sentences in the novel of Ayah dan Sirkus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. This novel tells the story of Sobirin, a 28-year-old unemployed man, and his winding journey in a traveling circus called Sirkus Blasia. The problem in this study is the imperative sentences in the novel of Ayah dan Sirkus Pohon by Andrea Hirata. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used library research techniques. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results of this study include imperative sentences of commands, imperative sentences of requests, imperative sentences of granting permission, imperative sentences of invitations, and imperative sentences of orders. The imperative sentences that frequently appear in Andrea Hirata's novel Ayah dan Sirkus Pohon is imperative command sentences with a total of 8 and the imperative sentences that appear the least are imperative permission and invitation sentences with the same number, namely 4. In the future, the author hopes that students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Indonesian Language and Literature Education will increase their insight into literary studies. </em></p> Destri Lupyta, Tri Dina Ariyanti, Ira Yuniati, Man Hakim ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9212 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:38:35 +0700 Pengaruh Media Promosi Melalui Tiktokshop Terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9213 <p><em>This study aims to 1.) determine the effect of promotional media through TikTok on the purchasing interest of Economics Education Students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu 2.) to determine the purchasing interest of Economics Education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu and to determine the effect of promotional media through TikTok on purchasing interest of Economics Education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study was 115 students. The research sample consisted of 34 respondents. The sample used was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study, promotional media through TikTok on Economics Education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu based on the results of the calculations above are included in the Good category with an average of 36.5 in the interval range (35-42). Purchasing interest in Economics Education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu based on the results of the calculations above is included in the interested category with an average of 37.00 in the interval range (35-42). Based on these results, Fsig 0.000 is greater than 0.05 and F count of 57.063 is greater than F table of 3.30, which means HO is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, there is a significant influence between online shopping on student spending priorities. </em></p> Pesi Susanti, Suharmi Suharmi, Ayudho Selviani ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9213 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:39:16 +0700 Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Sama Pengamanan Objek Vital Antara Kepolisian Resor Bengkulu Dan Bank Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9593 <p>A<em>n agreement is an act by which one or more people bind themselves to one or more people in implementing a cooperation agreement for securing vital objects between the Bengkulu Police and Bank Bengkulu, whether the agreement is valid as per Article 1320 of the Civil Code and has been implemented by both parties, the obstacles faced in implementing the cooperation agreement, and the resolution of the dispute if a breach of contract occurs. In the cooperation agreement for securing vital objects between the Bengkulu Police and Bank Bengkulu, it has been implemented by both parties in accordance with the contents of the agreement containing the rights and obligations of the parties, as well as the fulfillment of the valid conditions of the agreement, both subjective and objective conditions, in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The obstacles faced in implementing the cooperation agreement are from the underutilization of security facilities such as CCTV, external obstacles, namely the large number of customers at the beginning of the month which causes the security personnel to be overwhelmed. In the agreement, if one party causes a breach of contract due to the agreement, it can be resolved in a non-litigation manner, namely mediation and deliberation, but if it is unsuccessful, the court will take the form of.</em></p> Rizky Herdian, Amancik Amancik, Ismail Jalili ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9593 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:42:04 +0700 Analisis Pengurusan Dan Perawatan Terhadap Tahanan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika Di Rumah Tahanan Polda Bengkulu https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9595 <p><em>Police detainees are individuals suspected of committing criminal acts who are held in police detention centers. During their detention period, suspects are placed in the Bengkulu Regional Police Detention Center (Rutan Polda Bengkulu), under the responsibility of investigators and detention officers to ensure proper legal procedures. This study aims to analyze whether the management and care of narcotics offenders in the Bengkulu Police Detention Center are in accordance with existing legal provisions, and to identify the factors that hinder such management and care. The research used four techniques: (1) Population and Sample Determination, which included all police officers of the Directorate of Detention and Evidence (Dit Tahti) at the Bengkulu Regional Police and all narcotics detainees; (2) Data Collection using primary and secondary data; (3) Data Processing through coding and editing; and (4) Data Analysis using a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach. The findings show: (1) Management and care of narcotics detainees at the Bengkulu Police Detention Center are in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, including: Perkap No. 4 of 2005, Perkap No. 4 of 2015, Law No. 12 of 1995, Law No. 39 of 1999, Law No. 35 of 2009, Law No. 5 of 1997, Law No. 2 of 2002, and Presidential Regulation No. 58 of 1999. (2) Factors hindering effective detainee management and care include: the classification of narcotics detainees as special detainees, ineffective service procedures, overcrowded cells, lack of officer knowledge on detainee care, limited medical personnel, short detention periods, and minimal involvement from related government agencies.</em></p> Ayranda Eka Putra, Amancik Amancik, Ismail Jalili ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9595 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:42:36 +0700 Implementasi Perbedaan Sistem Politik Berlandaskan Pancasila Dan Sistem Politik Islam Di Indonesia https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9594 <p><em>The Indonesian political system is officially based on Pancasila as the state ideology, while some community groups advocate an Islamic political system as an alternative. This study aims to: analyze the conceptual and implementation differences between the Pancasila and Islamic political systems in Indonesia; evaluate the impact of these differences on national and state life; and examine the relevance of both systems in the context of Indonesia's diverse society. The research method uses a qualitative approach through literature review of primary (the 1945 Constitution, MUI fatwas, sharia regulations) and secondary (30 journals published between 2010 and 2023) documents, as well as policy analysis of five cases of Islamic political implementation at the local level. The results reveal three main findings: First, the Pancasila political system is inclusive-pluralistic with a positivist legal source and a deliberative democratic structure, while the Islamic political system is based on sharia with the concept of hakimiyyah (God's sovereignty) and the caliphate model. Second, implementation in the field shows that Pancasila is more effective in maintaining social cohesion (a tolerance index of 72.3% according to SETARA 2022), while the application of Islamic politics tends to lead to polarization (conflicts increased by 40% in regions with sharia regulations). Third, despite fundamental differences, the synthesis of Islamic values within the Pancasila framework has proven to be able to create balance, as seen in the national education system that accommodates madrasahs. This study concludes that Pancasila remains the primary foundation of Indonesia's political system due to its ability to integrate diversity, but strengthening dialogue between Islamic and national values is needed to minimize ideological tensions.</em></p> Muhammad Nur Rahmadani, Ismail Jalili, Miinudin Miinudin ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9594 Fri, 03 Oct 2025 14:43:18 +0700 Implikatur Tegur Sapa Dalam Bahasa Rejang Di Kecamatan Tubei Kabupaten Lebong https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9172 <p><em>This study aims to describe the implicature of greeting in Rejang language in tubei District of lebong Regency. This study examines the implicature in Rejang language greeting in Tubei Sub-District as a form of communication that reflects cultural values, such as politeness and familiarity, through implied meanings in everyday speech. The problem in this study is how the implicature in Rejang language in tubei District of lebong Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The Data in this study is the implicature of greeting in Rejang language in Tubei District of Lebong Regency, the source of the data is the Rejang language user community in Tik teleu village. The technique of data collection is done by free fold cakap listening technique, Record Technique and recording technique. Data analysis is done by grouping the data, followed by analyzing the data to become a foundation in the process of interpretation, interpretation of all data and conclude the results of the study. The results of this study are conversation implicature and conventional implicature. The more dominant implicature appearing in this study is the conventional implicature. For the future, the author hopes that students of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Indonesian language and literature education will gain insight into the implications of greeting. </em></p> Dwi Adesi Putri, Jelita Zakaria, Mahdijaya Mahdijaya, Hafiz Gunawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 https://jurnal.unived.ac.id/index.php/mude/article/view/9172 Thu, 02 Oct 2025 14:58:04 +0700