Irvandy, D., Carlusiaputri, H., Sari, A., Sudira, P. and Uami, P. 2025. From Sensors to Vision: Evolving Data Modalities for Intelligent IoT Systems. Jurnal Media Computer Science. 4, 2 (Jul. 2025), 503 –522. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37676/jmcs.v4i2.11168.