Journal Hygeia Public Health

Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Di Puskesmas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2022

2023-01-02T09:30:31+00:00

Intoduction: Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar or glucose), or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Data on Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Bintuhan Health Center in 2019 recorded 87 cases, in 2020 the number of diabetes mellitus sufferers increased to 94 people and there was a significant increase again in 2021, namely 98 diabetes mellitus sufferers. This very significant increase is the problem of the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center. The aim of the research is to find out the factors that influence the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency, in 2022.

This type of research is descriptive quantitative with an analytic survey research method using a Cross Sectional design. The sample in the study was 97 people with a total sampling technique. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test.

The results showed that there was a relationship between genetics (p value=0.003), knowledge (p value=0.000), obesity (p value=0.001) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Tahun District.

Suggestions, it is necessary to explore the knowledge of respondents related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus so that interventions in the field to increase the knowledge of respondents are more appropriate.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Bintuhan Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2022

2023-01-02T09:30:36+00:00

There are 1712 people with hypertension in Kaur Regency in 2020. (Kaur District Health Office, 2020). Data from the Bintuhan Health Center in Kaur Regency show that there will be 138 people with hypertension in 2020 and 147 people in 2021. Knowing the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2022. This study used a descriptive quantitative research type with an analytic survey research method using a Cross Sectional design using a total sampling technique with a sample of 76 respondents. The research instrument uses a questionnaire sheet. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p value=0.022), family history (p value=0.012), knowledge (p value=0.005), obesity (p value=0.015) and the incidence of hypertension at the Bintuhan Health Center, Kaur District in 2022. there is an increase in health promotion by health workers in the community regarding improving the quality of life through healthy living behaviors and avoiding risk factors for hypertension.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Gizi Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Muara Nasal Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2022

2023-01-02T09:30:39+00:00

WHO in 2018 estimates that there are 161 million toddlers experiencing nutritional problems. The biggest nutritional problem occurs in toddlers reaching 51 million toddlers. Under-5 mortality due to nutrition is 2.8 million people and 2 suffer from micronutrient deficienciesbillion. The problem of malnutrition and malnutrition is still a major problemin Indonesia. In Indonesia, the problem of malnutrition causes four ofa hundred babies born each year cannot survive more thanfive years, which is generally a victim of illness and condition which is exacerbated by the nutrition problem; one in three children under five experienced growth disturbances and almost a fifth of the number of children under five experience less weight. (Kemenkes RI. 2018). In Kaur district, in 2022 there will be 967 toddlers with malnutrition under five status. Of the 967 toddlers whose nutritional status was lacking, the most at the Muara Nasal Health Center were 242 toddlers with less nutritional status than the number of toddlers in the working area of the Muara Nasal Health Center as many as 5,711 toddlers.This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all toddlers who were and were recorded at the Muara Nasal Health Center Register in Kaur Regency in 2022 as many as 5711 people. the sample in this study were 98 people.The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur District. there is a relationship between maternal age and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur Regency, and there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur Regency Suggestion The results of this study can be used as material for consideration for the Muara Nasal Public Health Center to improve the handling of nutritional status in caring for their children through increasing the participation of husbands in supporting their wives in caring for their children, both supporting personnel, moral and material in caring for toddlers with nutritional status. and for parents of toddlers it is hoped that the puskesmas can conduct counseling, especially about the many diseases that are caused, especially the nutritional status of toddlers.

Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Dan Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Beriang Tinggi Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2021

2023-01-03T01:57:02+00:00

Upper respiratory tract infection (ARI) is a problem of acute inflammation of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infections are caused by viruses or bacteria. Data from the world health organization in 2020 there are approximately 960,000 children under five who died and this was caused by ISPA (WHO, 2020). The prevalence of ARI in children under five by province based on basic health research in 2018 in Bengkulu province was 14% of 100,000 residents (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). And based on data from the Kaur District Health Office the number of ISPA sufferers in 2020 was 1,486 (Kaur District Health Office, 2020). This research uses a descriptive quantitative research type with an analytic survey research method using a Cross Sectional design. This research was conducted by collecting data and direct observation of the respondents at the same time. The population that has been studied is all mothers who have toddlers in the Beriang Tinggi Working Area, Kaur Regency in 2021, totaling 354 mothers who have toddlers. The sampling technique in this study is the snowball sampling technique. So the sample in this study were 188 mothers. The results of this study are that there is a relationship between clean and healthy living behavior and the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers in the Working Area of the Beriang Tinggi Health Center, Kaur Regency, in 2021, there is a relationship between home ventilation and the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers in the Work Area, Beriang Tinggi Health Center, Kaur Regency, in 2021, there is a relationship between the floor of the house with the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers in the Working Area of the Beriang Tinggi Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2021 and there is a relationship between the walls of the house and the incidence of respiratory infections in toddlers in the Work Area of the Beriang Tinggi Health Center, Kaur Regency in 2021. It is hoped that the study program results from this research can be developed and added to insight and can add knowledge to other students

Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Kaur Tahun 2021

2023-01-03T01:57:39+00:00

The purpose of this study was to find out the determinants of the incidence of hypertension at the Kaur District General Hospital in 2021. This study used a Cross Sectional design, with an Accidental Sampling Technique with a sample of 76 respondents. The research instrument uses a questionnaire. The research analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The results of the study obtained that most of the respondents had an age at risk of 67.1%, most of the respondents had a family history of hypertension by 56.6%, almost some of the respondents had sufficient knowledge of 46.1%, most of the respondents were obese by 42 .1%, and most of the respondents experienced hypertension of 71.1% at the Kaur District General Hospital in 2021. Bivariate analysis obtained that there was a relationship between age, family history, knowledge, obesity, and the incidence of hypertension at the Kaur District Hospital in 2021 It is recommended to do regular exercise to avoid obesity, and a balanced diet for those who have a risky age and family history and increase understanding of hypertension to avoid risk factors for hypertension.

Hubungan Kadar Kolesterol Dan Indeks Masa Tubuh Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi Di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Bengkulu Tahun 2022

2023-01-03T01:58:20+00:00

Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg (RI Ministry of Health, 2019). Data released by WHO (2018) shows that around 26.4% of the world's population has hypertension with a ratio of 26.6% of men and 26.1% of women. In Indonesia, the estimated number of cases of hypertension in Indonesia is 63,309,620 people, while the death rate in Indonesia due to hypertension is 427,218 deaths. Hypertension occurs in the age group 31-44 years (31.6%), age 45-54 years (45.3%), age 55-64 years (55.2%) (Riskesdas RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Based on data from the 2018 Bengkulu Province Health Profile, it is estimated that there are 889,010 sufferers who have hypertension in Bengkulu province and only 9% receive services or utilize health services according to standards (Bengkulu Provincial Health Office, 2019). This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients seeking treatment at the Prodia Bengkulu Clinical Laboratory in 2022, totaling 1,426 patients. The sample used in this study were 93 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between cholesterol levels and the incidence of hypertension at the Prodia Bengkulu Clinical Laboratory in 2022. Viewed using the Chi-Square test (Pearson Chi-Square), a value of 9.265 is obtained with a value of p = 0.010 and there is a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of hypertension in Prodia Bengkulu Clinical Laboratory in 2022 viewed using the Chi-Square test (Pearson Chi-Square) obtained a value of 9.783 with a p value = 0.021 Suggestions can contribute information to the public, regarding the relationship between cholesterol levels and Body Mass Index with hypertension in Bengkulu City and for people with hypertension to be able to check and carry out routine checks in the laboratory